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Diffstat (limited to 'include/raul/Symbol.hpp')
-rw-r--r-- | include/raul/Symbol.hpp | 130 |
1 files changed, 130 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/raul/Symbol.hpp b/include/raul/Symbol.hpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..70062be --- /dev/null +++ b/include/raul/Symbol.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ +/* + This file is part of Raul. + Copyright 2007-2014 David Robillard <http://drobilla.net> + + Raul is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the + terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software + Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or any later version. + + Raul is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY + WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR + A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with Raul. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. +*/ + +#ifndef RAUL_SYMBOL_HPP +#define RAUL_SYMBOL_HPP + +#include "raul/Exception.hpp" + +#include <string> + +namespace Raul { + +/** A restricted string which is a valid C identifier and Path component. + * + * A Symbol is a very restricted string suitable for use as an identifier. + * It is a valid LV2 symbol, URI fragment, filename, OSC path fragment, + * and identifier for virtually all programming languages. + * + * Valid characters are _, a-z, A-Z, 0-9, except the first character which + * must not be 0-9. + * + * @ingroup raul + */ +class Symbol : public std::basic_string<char> { +public: + /** Attempt to construct an invalid Symbol. */ + class BadSymbol : public Exception { + public: + explicit BadSymbol(const std::string& symbol) : Exception(symbol) {} + }; + + /** Construct a Symbol from a C++ string. + * + * This will throw an exception if `symbol` is invalid. To avoid this, + * use is_valid() first to check. + */ + explicit Symbol(const std::basic_string<char>& symbol) + : std::basic_string<char>(symbol) + { + if (!is_valid(symbol)) { + throw BadSymbol(symbol); + } + } + + /** Construct a Symbol from a C string. + * + * This will throw an exception if `symbol` is invalid. To avoid this, + * use is_valid() first to check. + */ + explicit Symbol(const char* symbol) + : std::basic_string<char>(symbol) + { + if (!is_valid(symbol)) { + throw BadSymbol(symbol); + } + } + + /** Copy a Symbol. + * + * Note this is faster than constructing a Symbol from another Symbol's + * string since validation is unnecessary. + */ + Symbol(const Symbol& symbol) = default; + + /** Return true iff `c` is a valid Symbol start character. */ + static inline bool is_valid_start_char(char c) { + return (c == '_') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z'); + } + + /** Return true iff `c` is a valid Symbol character. */ + static inline bool is_valid_char(char c) { + return is_valid_start_char(c) || (c >= '0' && c <= '9'); + } + + /** Return true iff `str` is a valid Symbol. */ + static inline bool is_valid(const std::basic_string<char>& str) { + if (str.empty() || (str[0] >= '0' && str[0] <= '9')) { + return false; // Must start with a letter or underscore + } + + for (auto c : str) { + if (!is_valid_char(c)) { + return false; // All characters must be _, a-z, A-Z, 0-9 + } + } + + return true; + } + + /** Convert a string to a valid symbol. + * + * This will make a best effort at turning `str` into a complete, valid + * Symbol, and will always return one. + */ + static inline Symbol symbolify(const std::basic_string<char>& in) { + if (in.empty()) { + return Symbol("_"); + } + + std::basic_string<char> out(in); + for (size_t i = 0; i < in.length(); ++i) { + if (!is_valid_char(out[i])) { + out[i] = '_'; + } + } + + if (is_valid_start_char(out[0])) { + return Symbol(out); + } else { + return Symbol(std::string("_") + out); + } + } +}; + +} // namespace Raul + +#endif // RAUL_SYMBOL_HPP |