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-rw-r--r--src/writer.c993
1 files changed, 993 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/writer.c b/src/writer.c
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index 00000000..8dddf51c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/writer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,993 @@
+/*
+ Copyright 2011-2017 David Robillard <http://drobilla.net>
+
+ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#include "serd_internal.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+typedef struct {
+ SerdNode graph;
+ SerdNode subject;
+ SerdNode predicate;
+} WriteContext;
+
+static const WriteContext WRITE_CONTEXT_NULL = {
+ { 0, 0, 0, 0, SERD_NOTHING },
+ { 0, 0, 0, 0, SERD_NOTHING },
+ { 0, 0, 0, 0, SERD_NOTHING }
+};
+
+typedef enum {
+ SEP_NONE,
+ SEP_END_S, ///< End of a subject ('.')
+ SEP_END_P, ///< End of a predicate (';')
+ SEP_END_O, ///< End of an object (',')
+ SEP_S_P, ///< Between a subject and predicate (whitespace)
+ SEP_P_O, ///< Between a predicate and object (whitespace)
+ SEP_ANON_BEGIN, ///< Start of anonymous node ('[')
+ SEP_ANON_END, ///< End of anonymous node (']')
+ SEP_LIST_BEGIN, ///< Start of list ('(')
+ SEP_LIST_SEP, ///< List separator (whitespace)
+ SEP_LIST_END, ///< End of list (')')
+ SEP_GRAPH_BEGIN, ///< Start of graph ('{')
+ SEP_GRAPH_END, ///< End of graph ('}')
+ SEP_URI_BEGIN, ///< URI start quote ('<')
+ SEP_URI_END ///< URI end quote ('>')
+} Sep;
+
+typedef struct {
+ const char* str; ///< Sep string
+ uint8_t len; ///< Length of sep string
+ uint8_t space_before; ///< Newline before sep
+ uint8_t space_after_node; ///< Newline after sep if after node
+ uint8_t space_after_sep; ///< Newline after sep if after sep
+} SepRule;
+
+static const SepRule rules[] = {
+ { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
+ { " .\n\n", 4, 0, 0, 0 },
+ { " ;", 2, 0, 1, 1 },
+ { " ,", 2, 0, 1, 0 },
+ { NULL, 0, 0, 1, 0 },
+ { " ", 1, 0, 0, 0 },
+ { "[", 1, 0, 1, 1 },
+ { "]", 1, 1, 0, 0 },
+ { "(", 1, 0, 0, 0 },
+ { NULL, 1, 0, 1, 0 },
+ { ")", 1, 1, 0, 0 },
+ { " {", 2, 0, 1, 1 },
+ { " }", 2, 0, 1, 1 },
+ { "<", 1, 0, 0, 0 },
+ { ">", 1, 0, 0, 0 },
+ { "\n", 1, 0, 1, 0 }
+};
+
+struct SerdWriterImpl {
+ SerdSyntax syntax;
+ SerdStyle style;
+ SerdEnv* env;
+ SerdNode root_node;
+ SerdURI root_uri;
+ SerdURI base_uri;
+ SerdStack anon_stack;
+ SerdByteSink byte_sink;
+ SerdErrorSink error_sink;
+ void* error_handle;
+ WriteContext context;
+ SerdNode list_subj;
+ unsigned list_depth;
+ unsigned indent;
+ uint8_t* bprefix;
+ size_t bprefix_len;
+ Sep last_sep;
+ bool empty;
+};
+
+typedef enum {
+ WRITE_STRING,
+ WRITE_LONG_STRING
+} TextContext;
+
+static bool
+write_node(SerdWriter* writer,
+ const SerdNode* node,
+ const SerdNode* datatype,
+ const SerdNode* lang,
+ Field field,
+ SerdStatementFlags flags);
+
+static bool
+supports_abbrev(const SerdWriter* writer)
+{
+ return writer->syntax == SERD_TURTLE || writer->syntax == SERD_TRIG;
+}
+
+static void
+w_err(SerdWriter* writer, SerdStatus st, const char* fmt, ...)
+{
+ /* TODO: This results in errors with no file information, which is not
+ helpful when re-serializing a file (particularly for "undefined
+ namespace prefix" errors. The statement sink API needs to be changed to
+ add a Cursor parameter so the source can notify the writer of the
+ statement origin for better error reporting. */
+
+ va_list args;
+ va_start(args, fmt);
+ const SerdError e = { st, NULL, 0, 0, fmt, &args };
+ serd_error(writer->error_sink, writer->error_handle, &e);
+ va_end(args);
+}
+
+static inline WriteContext*
+anon_stack_top(SerdWriter* writer)
+{
+ assert(!serd_stack_is_empty(&writer->anon_stack));
+ return (WriteContext*)(writer->anon_stack.buf
+ + writer->anon_stack.size - sizeof(WriteContext));
+}
+
+static void
+copy_node(SerdNode* dst, const SerdNode* src)
+{
+ if (src) {
+ dst->buf = (uint8_t*)realloc((char*)dst->buf, src->n_bytes + 1);
+ dst->n_bytes = src->n_bytes;
+ dst->n_chars = src->n_chars;
+ dst->flags = src->flags;
+ dst->type = src->type;
+ memcpy((char*)dst->buf, src->buf, src->n_bytes + 1);
+ } else {
+ dst->type = SERD_NOTHING;
+ }
+}
+
+static inline size_t
+sink(const void* buf, size_t len, SerdWriter* writer)
+{
+ return serd_byte_sink_write(buf, len, &writer->byte_sink);
+}
+
+// Write a single character, as an escape for single byte characters
+// (Caller prints any single byte characters that don't need escaping)
+static size_t
+write_character(SerdWriter* writer, const uint8_t* utf8, size_t* size)
+{
+ char escape[11] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
+ const uint32_t c = parse_utf8_char(utf8, size);
+ switch (*size) {
+ case 0:
+ w_err(writer, SERD_ERR_BAD_ARG, "invalid UTF-8: %X\n", utf8[0]);
+ return sink(replacement_char, sizeof(replacement_char), writer);
+ case 1:
+ snprintf(escape, sizeof(escape), "\\u%04X", utf8[0]);
+ return sink(escape, 6, writer);
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!(writer->style & SERD_STYLE_ASCII)) {
+ // Write UTF-8 character directly to UTF-8 output
+ return sink(utf8, *size, writer);
+ }
+
+ if (c <= 0xFFFF) {
+ snprintf(escape, sizeof(escape), "\\u%04X", c);
+ return sink(escape, 6, writer);
+ } else {
+ snprintf(escape, sizeof(escape), "\\U%08X", c);
+ return sink(escape, 10, writer);
+ }
+}
+
+static inline bool
+uri_must_escape(const uint8_t c)
+{
+ switch (c) {
+ case ' ': case '"': case '<': case '>': case '\\':
+ case '^': case '`': case '{': case '|': case '}':
+ return true;
+ default:
+ return !in_range(c, 0x20, 0x7E);
+ }
+}
+
+static size_t
+write_uri(SerdWriter* writer, const uint8_t* utf8, size_t n_bytes)
+{
+ size_t len = 0;
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < n_bytes;) {
+ size_t j = i; // Index of next character that must be escaped
+ for (; j < n_bytes; ++j) {
+ if (uri_must_escape(utf8[j])) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Bulk write all characters up to this special one
+ len += sink(&utf8[i], j - i, writer);
+ if ((i = j) == n_bytes) {
+ break; // Reached end
+ }
+
+ // Write UTF-8 character
+ size_t size = 0;
+ len += write_character(writer, utf8 + i, &size);
+ i += size;
+ if (size == 0) {
+ // Corrupt input, scan to start of next character
+ for (++i; i < n_bytes && (utf8[i] & 0x80); ++i) {}
+ }
+ }
+ return len;
+}
+
+static bool
+lname_must_escape(const uint8_t c)
+{
+ /* This arbitrary list of characters, most of which have nothing to do with
+ Turtle, must be handled as special cases here because the RDF and SPARQL
+ WGs are apparently intent on making the once elegant Turtle a baroque
+ and inconsistent mess, throwing elegance and extensibility completely
+ out the window for no good reason.
+
+ Note '-', '.', and '_' are also in PN_LOCAL_ESC, but are valid unescaped
+ in local names, so they are not escaped here. */
+
+ switch (c) {
+ case '\'': case '!': case '#': case '$': case '%': case '&':
+ case '(': case ')': case '*': case '+': case ',': case '/':
+ case ';': case '=': case '?': case '@': case '~':
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+static size_t
+write_lname(SerdWriter* writer, const uint8_t* utf8, size_t n_bytes)
+{
+ size_t len = 0;
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < n_bytes; ++i) {
+ size_t j = i; // Index of next character that must be escaped
+ for (; j < n_bytes; ++j) {
+ if (lname_must_escape(utf8[j])) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Bulk write all characters up to this special one
+ len += sink(&utf8[i], j - i, writer);
+ if ((i = j) == n_bytes) {
+ break; // Reached end
+ }
+
+ // Write escape
+ len += sink("\\", 1, writer);
+ len += sink(&utf8[i], 1, writer);
+ }
+ return len;
+}
+
+static size_t
+write_text(SerdWriter* writer, TextContext ctx,
+ const uint8_t* utf8, size_t n_bytes)
+{
+ size_t len = 0;
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < n_bytes;) {
+ // Fast bulk write for long strings of printable ASCII
+ size_t j = i;
+ for (; j < n_bytes; ++j) {
+ if (utf8[j] == '\\' || utf8[j] == '"'
+ || (!in_range(utf8[j], 0x20, 0x7E))) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ len += sink(&utf8[i], j - i, writer);
+ if ((i = j) == n_bytes) {
+ break; // Reached end
+ }
+
+ const uint8_t in = utf8[i++];
+ if (ctx == WRITE_LONG_STRING) {
+ switch (in) {
+ case '\\': len += sink("\\\\", 2, writer); continue;
+ case '\b': len += sink("\\b", 2, writer); continue;
+ case '\n': case '\r': case '\t': case '\f':
+ len += sink(&in, 1, writer); // Write character as-is
+ continue;
+ case '\"':
+ if (i == n_bytes) { // '"' at string end
+ len += sink("\\\"", 2, writer);
+ } else {
+ len += sink(&in, 1, writer);
+ }
+ continue;
+ default: break;
+ }
+ } else if (ctx == WRITE_STRING) {
+ switch (in) {
+ case '\\': len += sink("\\\\", 2, writer); continue;
+ case '\n': len += sink("\\n", 2, writer); continue;
+ case '\r': len += sink("\\r", 2, writer); continue;
+ case '\t': len += sink("\\t", 2, writer); continue;
+ case '"': len += sink("\\\"", 2, writer); continue;
+ default: break;
+ }
+ if (writer->syntax == SERD_TURTLE) {
+ switch (in) {
+ case '\b': len += sink("\\b", 2, writer); continue;
+ case '\f': len += sink("\\f", 2, writer); continue;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Write UTF-8 character
+ size_t size = 0;
+ len += write_character(writer, utf8 + i - 1, &size);
+ if (size == 0) {
+ // Corrupt input, scan to start of next character
+ for (; i < n_bytes && (utf8[i] & 0x80); ++i) {}
+ } else {
+ i += size - 1;
+ }
+ }
+ return len;
+}
+
+static size_t
+uri_sink(const void* buf, size_t len, void* stream)
+{
+ return write_uri((SerdWriter*)stream, (const uint8_t*)buf, len);
+}
+
+static void
+write_newline(SerdWriter* writer)
+{
+ sink("\n", 1, writer);
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < writer->indent; ++i) {
+ sink("\t", 1, writer);
+ }
+}
+
+static bool
+write_sep(SerdWriter* writer, const Sep sep)
+{
+ const SepRule* rule = &rules[sep];
+ if (rule->space_before) {
+ write_newline(writer);
+ }
+ if (rule->str) {
+ sink(rule->str, rule->len, writer);
+ }
+ if ((writer->last_sep && rule->space_after_sep) ||
+ (!writer->last_sep && rule->space_after_node)) {
+ write_newline(writer);
+ } else if (writer->last_sep && rule->space_after_node) {
+ sink(" ", 1, writer);
+ }
+ writer->last_sep = sep;
+ return true;
+}
+
+static SerdStatus
+reset_context(SerdWriter* writer, bool graph)
+{
+ if (graph) {
+ writer->context.graph.type = SERD_NOTHING;
+ }
+ writer->context.subject.type = SERD_NOTHING;
+ writer->context.predicate.type = SERD_NOTHING;
+ writer->empty = false;
+ return SERD_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static SerdStatus
+free_context(SerdWriter* writer)
+{
+ serd_node_free(&writer->context.graph);
+ serd_node_free(&writer->context.subject);
+ serd_node_free(&writer->context.predicate);
+ return reset_context(writer, true);
+}
+
+static bool
+is_inline_start(const SerdWriter* writer, Field field, SerdStatementFlags flags)
+{
+ return (supports_abbrev(writer) &&
+ ((field == FIELD_SUBJECT && (flags & SERD_ANON_S_BEGIN)) ||
+ (field == FIELD_OBJECT && (flags & SERD_ANON_O_BEGIN))));
+}
+
+static bool
+write_literal(SerdWriter* writer,
+ const SerdNode* node,
+ const SerdNode* datatype,
+ const SerdNode* lang,
+ SerdStatementFlags flags)
+{
+ if (supports_abbrev(writer) && datatype && datatype->buf) {
+ const char* type_uri = (const char*)datatype->buf;
+ if (!strncmp(type_uri, NS_XSD, sizeof(NS_XSD) - 1) && (
+ !strcmp(type_uri + sizeof(NS_XSD) - 1, "boolean") ||
+ !strcmp(type_uri + sizeof(NS_XSD) - 1, "integer"))) {
+ sink(node->buf, node->n_bytes, writer);
+ return true;
+ } else if (!strncmp(type_uri, NS_XSD, sizeof(NS_XSD) - 1) &&
+ !strcmp(type_uri + sizeof(NS_XSD) - 1, "decimal") &&
+ strchr((const char*)node->buf, '.') &&
+ node->buf[node->n_bytes - 1] != '.') {
+ /* xsd:decimal literals without trailing digits, e.g. "5.", can
+ not be written bare in Turtle. We could add a 0 which is
+ prettier, but changes the text and breaks round tripping.
+ */
+ sink(node->buf, node->n_bytes, writer);
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (supports_abbrev(writer)
+ && (node->flags & (SERD_HAS_NEWLINE|SERD_HAS_QUOTE))) {
+ sink("\"\"\"", 3, writer);
+ write_text(writer, WRITE_LONG_STRING, node->buf, node->n_bytes);
+ sink("\"\"\"", 3, writer);
+ } else {
+ sink("\"", 1, writer);
+ write_text(writer, WRITE_STRING, node->buf, node->n_bytes);
+ sink("\"", 1, writer);
+ }
+ if (lang && lang->buf) {
+ sink("@", 1, writer);
+ sink(lang->buf, lang->n_bytes, writer);
+ } else if (datatype && datatype->buf) {
+ sink("^^", 2, writer);
+ return write_node(writer, datatype, NULL, NULL, FIELD_NONE, flags);
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+// Return true iff `buf` is a valid prefixed name suffix
+static inline bool
+is_name(const uint8_t* buf, const size_t len)
+{
+ // TODO: This is more strict than it should be.
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+ if (!(is_alpha(buf[i]) || is_digit(buf[i]))) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+static bool
+write_uri_node(SerdWriter* const writer,
+ const SerdNode* node,
+ const Field field,
+ const SerdStatementFlags flags)
+{
+ SerdNode prefix;
+ SerdChunk suffix;
+
+ if (is_inline_start(writer, field, flags)) {
+ ++writer->indent;
+ write_sep(writer, SEP_ANON_BEGIN);
+ sink("== ", 3, writer);
+ }
+
+ const bool has_scheme = serd_uri_string_has_scheme(node->buf);
+ if (field == FIELD_PREDICATE && supports_abbrev(writer)
+ && !strcmp((const char*)node->buf, NS_RDF "type")) {
+ return sink("a", 1, writer) == 1;
+ } else if (supports_abbrev(writer)
+ && !strcmp((const char*)node->buf, NS_RDF "nil")) {
+ return sink("()", 2, writer) == 2;
+ } else if (has_scheme && (writer->style & SERD_STYLE_CURIED) &&
+ serd_env_qualify(writer->env, node, &prefix, &suffix) &&
+ is_name(suffix.buf, suffix.len)) {
+ write_uri(writer, prefix.buf, prefix.n_bytes);
+ sink(":", 1, writer);
+ write_uri(writer, suffix.buf, suffix.len);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ write_sep(writer, SEP_URI_BEGIN);
+ if (writer->style & SERD_STYLE_RESOLVED) {
+ SerdURI in_base_uri, uri, abs_uri;
+ serd_env_get_base_uri(writer->env, &in_base_uri);
+ serd_uri_parse(node->buf, &uri);
+ serd_uri_resolve(&uri, &in_base_uri, &abs_uri);
+ bool rooted = uri_is_under(&writer->base_uri, &writer->root_uri);
+ SerdURI* root = rooted ? &writer->root_uri : & writer->base_uri;
+ if (!uri_is_under(&abs_uri, root) ||
+ writer->syntax == SERD_NTRIPLES ||
+ writer->syntax == SERD_NQUADS) {
+ serd_uri_serialise(&abs_uri, uri_sink, writer);
+ } else {
+ serd_uri_serialise_relative(
+ &uri, &writer->base_uri, root, uri_sink, writer);
+ }
+ } else {
+ write_uri(writer, node->buf, node->n_bytes);
+ }
+ write_sep(writer, SEP_URI_END);
+ if (is_inline_start(writer, field, flags)) {
+ sink(" ;", 2, writer);
+ write_newline(writer);
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+static bool
+write_curie(SerdWriter* const writer,
+ const SerdNode* node,
+ const Field field,
+ const SerdStatementFlags flags)
+{
+ SerdChunk prefix;
+ SerdChunk suffix;
+ SerdStatus st;
+ switch (writer->syntax) {
+ case SERD_NTRIPLES:
+ case SERD_NQUADS:
+ if ((st = serd_env_expand(writer->env, node, &prefix, &suffix))) {
+ w_err(writer, st, "undefined namespace prefix `%s'\n", node->buf);
+ return false;
+ }
+ write_sep(writer, SEP_URI_BEGIN);
+ write_uri(writer, prefix.buf, prefix.len);
+ write_uri(writer, suffix.buf, suffix.len);
+ write_sep(writer, SEP_URI_END);
+ break;
+ case SERD_TURTLE:
+ case SERD_TRIG:
+ if (is_inline_start(writer, field, flags)) {
+ ++writer->indent;
+ write_sep(writer, SEP_ANON_BEGIN);
+ sink("== ", 3, writer);
+ }
+ write_lname(writer, node->buf, node->n_bytes);
+ if (is_inline_start(writer, field, flags)) {
+ sink(" ;", 2, writer);
+ write_newline(writer);
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+static bool
+write_blank(SerdWriter* const writer,
+ const SerdNode* node,
+ const Field field,
+ const SerdStatementFlags flags)
+{
+ if (supports_abbrev(writer)) {
+ if (is_inline_start(writer, field, flags)) {
+ ++writer->indent;
+ return write_sep(writer, SEP_ANON_BEGIN);
+ } else if (field == FIELD_SUBJECT && (flags & SERD_LIST_S_BEGIN)) {
+ assert(writer->list_depth == 0);
+ copy_node(&writer->list_subj, node);
+ ++writer->list_depth;
+ ++writer->indent;
+ return write_sep(writer, SEP_LIST_BEGIN);
+ } else if (field == FIELD_OBJECT && (flags & SERD_LIST_O_BEGIN)) {
+ ++writer->indent;
+ ++writer->list_depth;
+ return write_sep(writer, SEP_LIST_BEGIN);
+ } else if ((field == FIELD_SUBJECT && (flags & SERD_EMPTY_S)) ||
+ (field == FIELD_OBJECT && (flags & SERD_EMPTY_O))) {
+ return sink("[]", 2, writer) == 2;
+ }
+ }
+
+ sink("_:", 2, writer);
+ if (writer->bprefix && !strncmp((const char*)node->buf,
+ (const char*)writer->bprefix,
+ writer->bprefix_len)) {
+ sink(node->buf + writer->bprefix_len,
+ node->n_bytes - writer->bprefix_len,
+ writer);
+ } else {
+ sink(node->buf, node->n_bytes, writer);
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static bool
+write_node(SerdWriter* writer,
+ const SerdNode* node,
+ const SerdNode* datatype,
+ const SerdNode* lang,
+ Field field,
+ SerdStatementFlags flags)
+{
+ bool ret = false;
+ switch (node->type) {
+ case SERD_LITERAL:
+ ret = write_literal(writer, node, datatype, lang, flags);
+ break;
+ case SERD_URI:
+ ret = write_uri_node(writer, node, field, flags);
+ break;
+ case SERD_CURIE:
+ ret = write_curie(writer, node, field, flags);
+ break;
+ case SERD_BLANK:
+ ret = write_blank(writer, node, field, flags);
+ default: break;
+ }
+ writer->last_sep = SEP_NONE;
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static inline bool
+is_resource(const SerdNode* node)
+{
+ return node->type > SERD_LITERAL;
+}
+
+static void
+write_pred(SerdWriter* writer, SerdStatementFlags flags, const SerdNode* pred)
+{
+ write_node(writer, pred, NULL, NULL, FIELD_PREDICATE, flags);
+ write_sep(writer, SEP_P_O);
+ copy_node(&writer->context.predicate, pred);
+}
+
+static bool
+write_list_obj(SerdWriter* writer,
+ SerdStatementFlags flags,
+ const SerdNode* predicate,
+ const SerdNode* object,
+ const SerdNode* datatype,
+ const SerdNode* lang)
+{
+ if (!strcmp((const char*)object->buf, NS_RDF "nil")) {
+ --writer->indent;
+ write_sep(writer, SEP_LIST_END);
+ return true;
+ } else if (!strcmp((const char*)predicate->buf, NS_RDF "first")) {
+ write_sep(writer, SEP_LIST_SEP);
+ write_node(writer, object, datatype, lang, FIELD_OBJECT, flags);
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+SerdStatus
+serd_writer_write_statement(SerdWriter* writer,
+ SerdStatementFlags flags,
+ const SerdNode* graph,
+ const SerdNode* subject,
+ const SerdNode* predicate,
+ const SerdNode* object,
+ const SerdNode* datatype,
+ const SerdNode* lang)
+{
+ if (!subject || !predicate || !object
+ || !subject->buf || !predicate->buf || !object->buf
+ || !is_resource(subject) || !is_resource(predicate)) {
+ return SERD_ERR_BAD_ARG;
+ }
+
+#define TRY(write_result) \
+ if (!(write_result)) { \
+ return SERD_ERR_UNKNOWN; \
+ }
+
+ switch (writer->syntax) {
+ case SERD_NTRIPLES:
+ case SERD_NQUADS:
+ TRY(write_node(writer, subject, NULL, NULL, FIELD_SUBJECT, flags));
+ sink(" ", 1, writer);
+ TRY(write_node(writer, predicate, NULL, NULL, FIELD_PREDICATE, flags));
+ sink(" ", 1, writer);
+ TRY(write_node(writer, object, datatype, lang, FIELD_OBJECT, flags));
+ if (writer->syntax == SERD_NQUADS && graph) {
+ sink(" ", 1, writer);
+ TRY(write_node(writer, graph, datatype, lang, FIELD_GRAPH, flags));
+ }
+ sink(" .\n", 3, writer);
+ return SERD_SUCCESS;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if ((graph && !serd_node_equals(graph, &writer->context.graph)) ||
+ (!graph && writer->context.graph.type)) {
+ writer->indent = 0;
+ if (writer->context.subject.type) {
+ write_sep(writer, SEP_END_S);
+ }
+ if (writer->context.graph.type) {
+ write_sep(writer, SEP_GRAPH_END);
+ }
+
+ reset_context(writer, true);
+ if (graph) {
+ TRY(write_node(writer, graph, datatype, lang, FIELD_GRAPH, flags));
+ ++writer->indent;
+ write_sep(writer, SEP_GRAPH_BEGIN);
+ copy_node(&writer->context.graph, graph);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ((flags & SERD_LIST_CONT)) {
+ if (write_list_obj(writer, flags, predicate, object, datatype, lang)) {
+ // Reached end of list
+ if (--writer->list_depth == 0 && writer->list_subj.type) {
+ reset_context(writer, false);
+ serd_node_free(&writer->context.subject);
+ writer->context.subject = writer->list_subj;
+ writer->list_subj = SERD_NODE_NULL;
+ }
+ return SERD_SUCCESS;
+ }
+ } else if (serd_node_equals(subject, &writer->context.subject)) {
+ if (serd_node_equals(predicate, &writer->context.predicate)) {
+ // Abbreviate S P
+ if (!(flags & SERD_ANON_O_BEGIN)) {
+ ++writer->indent;
+ }
+ write_sep(writer, SEP_END_O);
+ write_node(writer, object, datatype, lang, FIELD_OBJECT, flags);
+ if (!(flags & SERD_ANON_O_BEGIN)) {
+ --writer->indent;
+ }
+ } else {
+ // Abbreviate S
+ Sep sep = writer->context.predicate.type ? SEP_END_P : SEP_S_P;
+ write_sep(writer, sep);
+ write_pred(writer, flags, predicate);
+ write_node(writer, object, datatype, lang, FIELD_OBJECT, flags);
+ }
+ } else {
+ // No abbreviation
+ if (writer->context.subject.type) {
+ assert(writer->indent > 0);
+ --writer->indent;
+ if (serd_stack_is_empty(&writer->anon_stack)) {
+ write_sep(writer, SEP_END_S);
+ }
+ } else if (!writer->empty) {
+ write_sep(writer, SEP_S_P);
+ }
+
+ if (!(flags & SERD_ANON_CONT)) {
+ write_node(writer, subject, NULL, NULL, FIELD_SUBJECT, flags);
+ ++writer->indent;
+ write_sep(writer, SEP_S_P);
+ } else {
+ ++writer->indent;
+ }
+
+ reset_context(writer, false);
+ copy_node(&writer->context.subject, subject);
+
+ if (!(flags & SERD_LIST_S_BEGIN)) {
+ write_pred(writer, flags, predicate);
+ }
+
+ write_node(writer, object, datatype, lang, FIELD_OBJECT, flags);
+ }
+
+ if (flags & (SERD_ANON_S_BEGIN|SERD_ANON_O_BEGIN)) {
+ WriteContext* ctx = (WriteContext*)serd_stack_push(
+ &writer->anon_stack, sizeof(WriteContext));
+ *ctx = writer->context;
+ WriteContext new_context = {
+ serd_node_copy(graph), serd_node_copy(subject), SERD_NODE_NULL };
+ if ((flags & SERD_ANON_S_BEGIN)) {
+ new_context.predicate = serd_node_copy(predicate);
+ }
+ writer->context = new_context;
+ } else {
+ copy_node(&writer->context.graph, graph);
+ copy_node(&writer->context.subject, subject);
+ copy_node(&writer->context.predicate, predicate);
+ }
+
+ return SERD_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+SerdStatus
+serd_writer_end_anon(SerdWriter* writer,
+ const SerdNode* node)
+{
+ if (writer->syntax == SERD_NTRIPLES || writer->syntax == SERD_NQUADS) {
+ return SERD_SUCCESS;
+ }
+ if (serd_stack_is_empty(&writer->anon_stack) || writer->indent == 0) {
+ w_err(writer, SERD_ERR_UNKNOWN,
+ "unexpected end of anonymous node\n");
+ return SERD_ERR_UNKNOWN;
+ }
+ --writer->indent;
+ write_sep(writer, SEP_ANON_END);
+ free_context(writer);
+ writer->context = *anon_stack_top(writer);
+ serd_stack_pop(&writer->anon_stack, sizeof(WriteContext));
+ const bool is_subject = serd_node_equals(node, &writer->context.subject);
+ if (is_subject) {
+ copy_node(&writer->context.subject, node);
+ writer->context.predicate.type = SERD_NOTHING;
+ }
+ return SERD_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+SerdStatus
+serd_writer_finish(SerdWriter* writer)
+{
+ if (writer->context.subject.type) {
+ write_sep(writer, SEP_END_S);
+ }
+ if (writer->context.graph.type) {
+ write_sep(writer, SEP_GRAPH_END);
+ }
+ serd_byte_sink_flush(&writer->byte_sink);
+ writer->indent = 0;
+ return free_context(writer);
+}
+
+SerdWriter*
+serd_writer_new(SerdSyntax syntax,
+ SerdStyle style,
+ SerdEnv* env,
+ const SerdURI* base_uri,
+ SerdSink ssink,
+ void* stream)
+{
+ const WriteContext context = WRITE_CONTEXT_NULL;
+ SerdWriter* writer = (SerdWriter*)calloc(1, sizeof(SerdWriter));
+ writer->syntax = syntax;
+ writer->style = style;
+ writer->env = env;
+ writer->root_node = SERD_NODE_NULL;
+ writer->root_uri = SERD_URI_NULL;
+ writer->base_uri = base_uri ? *base_uri : SERD_URI_NULL;
+ writer->anon_stack = serd_stack_new(4 * sizeof(WriteContext));
+ writer->context = context;
+ writer->list_subj = SERD_NODE_NULL;
+ writer->empty = true;
+ writer->byte_sink = serd_byte_sink_new(
+ ssink, stream, (style & SERD_STYLE_BULK) ? SERD_PAGE_SIZE : 1);
+ return writer;
+}
+
+void
+serd_writer_set_error_sink(SerdWriter* writer,
+ SerdErrorSink error_sink,
+ void* error_handle)
+{
+ writer->error_sink = error_sink;
+ writer->error_handle = error_handle;
+}
+
+void
+serd_writer_chop_blank_prefix(SerdWriter* writer,
+ const uint8_t* prefix)
+{
+ free(writer->bprefix);
+ writer->bprefix_len = 0;
+ writer->bprefix = NULL;
+ if (prefix) {
+ writer->bprefix_len = strlen((const char*)prefix);
+ writer->bprefix = (uint8_t*)malloc(writer->bprefix_len + 1);
+ memcpy(writer->bprefix, prefix, writer->bprefix_len + 1);
+ }
+}
+
+SerdStatus
+serd_writer_set_base_uri(SerdWriter* writer,
+ const SerdNode* uri)
+{
+ if (!serd_env_set_base_uri(writer->env, uri)) {
+ serd_env_get_base_uri(writer->env, &writer->base_uri);
+
+ if (writer->syntax == SERD_TURTLE || writer->syntax == SERD_TRIG) {
+ if (writer->context.graph.type || writer->context.subject.type) {
+ sink(" .\n\n", 4, writer);
+ reset_context(writer, true);
+ }
+ sink("@base <", 7, writer);
+ sink(uri->buf, uri->n_bytes, writer);
+ sink("> .\n", 4, writer);
+ }
+ writer->indent = 0;
+ return reset_context(writer, true);
+ }
+ return SERD_ERR_UNKNOWN;
+}
+
+SerdStatus
+serd_writer_set_root_uri(SerdWriter* writer,
+ const SerdNode* uri)
+{
+ serd_node_free(&writer->root_node);
+ if (uri && uri->buf) {
+ writer->root_node = serd_node_copy(uri);
+ serd_uri_parse(uri->buf, &writer->root_uri);
+ } else {
+ writer->root_node = SERD_NODE_NULL;
+ writer->root_uri = SERD_URI_NULL;
+ }
+ return SERD_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+SerdStatus
+serd_writer_set_prefix(SerdWriter* writer,
+ const SerdNode* name,
+ const SerdNode* uri)
+{
+ if (!serd_env_set_prefix(writer->env, name, uri)) {
+ if (writer->syntax == SERD_TURTLE || writer->syntax == SERD_TRIG) {
+ if (writer->context.graph.type || writer->context.subject.type) {
+ sink(" .\n\n", 4, writer);
+ reset_context(writer, true);
+ }
+ sink("@prefix ", 8, writer);
+ sink(name->buf, name->n_bytes, writer);
+ sink(": <", 3, writer);
+ write_uri(writer, uri->buf, uri->n_bytes);
+ sink("> .\n", 4, writer);
+ }
+ writer->indent = 0;
+ return reset_context(writer, true);
+ }
+ return SERD_ERR_UNKNOWN;
+}
+
+void
+serd_writer_free(SerdWriter* writer)
+{
+ serd_writer_finish(writer);
+ serd_stack_free(&writer->anon_stack);
+ free(writer->bprefix);
+ serd_byte_sink_free(&writer->byte_sink);
+ serd_node_free(&writer->root_node);
+ free(writer);
+}
+
+SerdEnv*
+serd_writer_get_env(SerdWriter* writer)
+{
+ return writer->env;
+}
+
+size_t
+serd_file_sink(const void* buf, size_t len, void* stream)
+{
+ return fwrite(buf, 1, len, (FILE*)stream);
+}
+
+size_t
+serd_chunk_sink(const void* buf, size_t len, void* stream)
+{
+ SerdChunk* chunk = (SerdChunk*)stream;
+ chunk->buf = (uint8_t*)realloc((uint8_t*)chunk->buf, chunk->len + len);
+ memcpy((uint8_t*)chunk->buf + chunk->len, buf, len);
+ chunk->len += len;
+ return len;
+}
+
+uint8_t*
+serd_chunk_sink_finish(SerdChunk* stream)
+{
+ serd_chunk_sink("", 1, stream);
+ return (uint8_t*)stream->buf;
+}