From d9ec2146b45bd86a1cbfd0dcaf04e243d092aca9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Robillard Date: Sat, 12 May 2018 12:47:18 +0200 Subject: Separate base64 implementation --- src/base64.c | 126 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/base64.h | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++ src/node.c | 40 +++---------------- src/string.c | 47 ---------------------- 4 files changed, 177 insertions(+), 81 deletions(-) create mode 100644 src/base64.c create mode 100644 src/base64.h (limited to 'src') diff --git a/src/base64.c b/src/base64.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b82f0389 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/base64.c @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ +/* + Copyright 2011-2018 David Robillard + + Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any + purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above + copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. + + THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES + WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR + ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES + WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN + ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF + OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. +*/ + +#include "base64.h" + +#include "serd_internal.h" +#include "string_utils.h" + +#include "serd/serd.h" + +#include +#include +#include + +/** + Base64 encoding table. + + @see RFC3548 S3. +*/ +static const uint8_t b64_map[] = + "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"; + +/** + Base64 decoding table. + + This is indexed by encoded characters and returns the numeric value used + for decoding, shifted up by 47 to be in the range of printable ASCII. + A '$' is a placeholder for characters not in the base64 alphabet. +*/ +static const char b64_unmap[] = + "$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$m$$$ncdefghijkl$$$$$$" + "$/0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGH$$$$$$IJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_`ab$$$$" + "$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$" + "$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$"; + +/** Encode 3 raw bytes to 4 base64 characters. */ +static inline void +encode_chunk(uint8_t out[4], const uint8_t in[3], size_t n_in) +{ + out[0] = b64_map[in[0] >> 2]; + out[1] = b64_map[((in[0] & 0x03) << 4) | ((in[1] & 0xF0) >> 4)]; + out[2] = ((n_in > 1) + ? (b64_map[((in[1] & 0x0F) << 2) | ((in[2] & 0xC0) >> 6)]) + : (uint8_t)'='); + out[3] = ((n_in > 2) ? b64_map[in[2] & 0x3F] : (uint8_t)'='); +} + +size_t +serd_base64_get_length(const size_t size, const bool wrap_lines) +{ + return (size + 2) / 3 * 4 + (wrap_lines * ((size - 1) / 57)); +} + +bool +serd_base64_encode(char* const str, + const void* const buf, + const size_t size, + const bool wrap_lines) +{ + uint8_t* const out = (uint8_t*)str; + bool has_newline = false; + for (size_t i = 0, j = 0; i < size; i += 3, j += 4) { + uint8_t in[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 }; + size_t n_in = MIN(3, size - i); + memcpy(in, (const uint8_t*)buf + i, n_in); + + if (wrap_lines && i > 0 && (i % 57) == 0) { + out[j++] = '\n'; + has_newline = true; + } + + encode_chunk(out + j, in, n_in); + } + + return has_newline; +} + +static inline uint8_t +unmap(const uint8_t in) +{ + return b64_unmap[in] - 47; +} + +/** Decode 4 base64 characters to 3 raw bytes. */ +static inline size_t +decode_chunk(const uint8_t in[4], uint8_t out[3]) +{ + out[0] = (uint8_t)(((unmap(in[0]) << 2)) | unmap(in[1]) >> 4); + out[1] = (uint8_t)(((unmap(in[1]) << 4) & 0xF0) | unmap(in[2]) >> 2); + out[2] = (uint8_t)(((unmap(in[2]) << 6) & 0xC0) | unmap(in[3])); + return 1 + (in[2] != '=') + ((in[2] != '=') && (in[3] != '=')); +} + +void* +serd_base64_decode(const char* str, size_t len, size_t* size) +{ + const uint8_t* ustr = (const uint8_t*)str; + + void* buf = malloc((len * 3) / 4 + 2); + *size = 0; + for (size_t i = 0, j = 0; i < len; j += 3) { + uint8_t in[] = "===="; + size_t n_in = 0; + for (; i < len && n_in < 4; ++n_in) { + for (; i < len && !is_base64(ustr[i]); ++i) {} // Skip junk + in[n_in] = ustr[i++]; + } + if (n_in > 1) { + *size += decode_chunk(in, (uint8_t*)buf + j); + } + } + return buf; +} diff --git a/src/base64.h b/src/base64.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cb89491c --- /dev/null +++ b/src/base64.h @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +/* + Copyright 2011-2018 David Robillard + + Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any + purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above + copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. + + THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES + WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR + ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES + WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN + ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF + OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. +*/ + +#ifndef SERD_BASE64_H +#define SERD_BASE64_H + +#include +#include + +/** + Return the number of bytes required to encode `size` bytes in base64. + + @param size The number of input (binary) bytes to encode. + @param wrap_lines Wrap lines at 76 characters to conform to RFC 2045. + @return The length of the base64 encoding, excluding null terminator. +*/ +size_t +serd_base64_get_length(size_t size, bool wrap_lines); + +/** + Encode `size` bytes of `buf` into `str`, which must be large enough. + + @param str Output string buffer. + @param buf Input binary data. + @param size Number of bytes to encode from `buf`. + @param wrap_lines Wrap lines at 76 characters to conform to RFC 2045. + @return True iff `str` contains newlines. +*/ +bool +serd_base64_encode(char* str, const void* buf, size_t size, bool wrap_lines); + +#endif // SERD_BASE64_H diff --git a/src/node.c b/src/node.c index 4cf26aa9..8f0aae89 100644 --- a/src/node.c +++ b/src/node.c @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ #include "node.h" +#include "base64.h" #include "serd_internal.h" #include "string_utils.h" @@ -470,27 +471,6 @@ serd_node_new_integer(int64_t i) return node; } -/** - Base64 encoding table. - @see RFC3986 S3. -*/ -static const uint8_t b64_map[] = - "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"; - -/** - Encode 3 raw bytes to 4 base64 characters. -*/ -static inline void -encode_chunk(uint8_t out[4], const uint8_t in[3], size_t n_in) -{ - out[0] = b64_map[in[0] >> 2]; - out[1] = b64_map[((in[0] & 0x03) << 4) | ((in[1] & 0xF0) >> 4)]; - out[2] = ((n_in > 1) - ? (b64_map[((in[1] & 0x0F) << 2) | ((in[2] & 0xC0) >> 6)]) - : (uint8_t)'='); - out[3] = ((n_in > 2) ? b64_map[in[2] & 0x3F] : (uint8_t)'='); -} - SerdNode* serd_node_new_blob(const void* buf, size_t size, bool wrap_lines) { @@ -498,21 +478,13 @@ serd_node_new_blob(const void* buf, size_t size, bool wrap_lines) return NULL; } - const size_t len = (size + 2) / 3 * 4 + (wrap_lines * ((size - 1) / 57)); - SerdNode* node = serd_node_malloc(len + 1, 0, SERD_LITERAL); - uint8_t* str = (uint8_t*)serd_node_buffer(node); - for (size_t i = 0, j = 0; i < size; i += 3, j += 4) { - uint8_t in[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 }; - size_t n_in = MIN(3, size - i); - memcpy(in, (const uint8_t*)buf + i, n_in); - - if (wrap_lines && i > 0 && (i % 57) == 0) { - str[j++] = '\n'; - node->flags |= SERD_HAS_NEWLINE; - } + const size_t len = serd_base64_get_length(size, wrap_lines); + SerdNode* const node = serd_node_malloc(len + 1, 0, SERD_LITERAL); - encode_chunk(str + j, in, n_in); + if (serd_base64_encode(serd_node_buffer(node), buf, size, wrap_lines)) { + node->flags |= SERD_HAS_NEWLINE; } + node->n_bytes = len; return node; } diff --git a/src/string.c b/src/string.c index 58c52de7..279b2670 100644 --- a/src/string.c +++ b/src/string.c @@ -120,50 +120,3 @@ serd_strtod(const char* str, size_t* end) return result * sign; } - -/** - Base64 decoding table. - This is indexed by encoded characters and returns the numeric value used - for decoding, shifted up by 47 to be in the range of printable ASCII. - A '$' is a placeholder for characters not in the base64 alphabet. -*/ -static const char b64_unmap[] = - "$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$m$$$ncdefghijkl$$$$$$" - "$/0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGH$$$$$$IJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_`ab$$$$" - "$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$" - "$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$"; - -static inline uint8_t unmap(const uint8_t in) { return b64_unmap[in] - 47; } - -/** - Decode 4 base64 characters to 3 raw bytes. -*/ -static inline size_t -decode_chunk(const uint8_t in[4], uint8_t out[3]) -{ - out[0] = (uint8_t)(((unmap(in[0]) << 2)) | unmap(in[1]) >> 4); - out[1] = (uint8_t)(((unmap(in[1]) << 4) & 0xF0) | unmap(in[2]) >> 2); - out[2] = (uint8_t)(((unmap(in[2]) << 6) & 0xC0) | unmap(in[3])); - return 1 + (in[2] != '=') + ((in[2] != '=') && (in[3] != '=')); -} - -void* -serd_base64_decode(const char* str, size_t len, size_t* size) -{ - const uint8_t* ustr = (const uint8_t*)str; - - void* buf = malloc((len * 3) / 4 + 2); - *size = 0; - for (size_t i = 0, j = 0; i < len; j += 3) { - uint8_t in[] = "===="; - size_t n_in = 0; - for (; i < len && n_in < 4; ++n_in) { - for (; i < len && !is_base64(ustr[i]); ++i) {} // Skip junk - in[n_in] = ustr[i++]; - } - if (n_in > 1) { - *size += decode_chunk(in, (uint8_t*)buf + j); - } - } - return buf; -} -- cgit v1.2.1