/* Serd, an RDF serialisation library.
 * Copyright 2011 David Robillard <d@drobilla.net>
 * 
 * Serd is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
 * the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * Serd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License for details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "serd/serd.h"

// #define URI_DEBUG 1

typedef struct {
	SerdWriter writer;
	SerdEnv    env;
	SerdNode   base_uri_node;
	SerdURI    base_uri;
} State;

static size_t
serd_uri_string_length(const SerdURI* uri)
{
	size_t len = uri->path_base.len;

#define ADD_LEN(field, n_delims) \
	if ((field).len) { len += (field).len + (n_delims); }

	ADD_LEN(uri->path,      1);  // + possible leading `/'
	ADD_LEN(uri->scheme,    1);  // + trailing `:'
	ADD_LEN(uri->authority, 2);  // + leading `//'
	ADD_LEN(uri->query,     1);  // + leading `?'
	ADD_LEN(uri->fragment,  1);  // + leading `#'

	return len;
}

static size_t
string_sink(const void* buf, size_t len, void* stream)
{
	uint8_t** ptr = (uint8_t**)stream;
	memcpy(*ptr, buf, len);
	*ptr += len;
	return len;
}

static SerdNode
serd_node_new_uri(const SerdURI* uri, SerdURI* out)
{
	const size_t len = serd_uri_string_length(uri);
	uint8_t*     buf = malloc(len + 1);

	SerdNode node = { SERD_URI, len + 1, len, buf };  // FIXME: UTF-8

	uint8_t*     ptr        = buf;
	const size_t actual_len = serd_uri_serialise(uri, string_sink, &ptr);

	buf[actual_len] = '\0';
	node.n_bytes    = actual_len + 1;
	node.n_chars    = actual_len;

	// FIXME: double parse
	if (!serd_uri_parse(buf, out)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "error parsing URI\n");
		return SERD_NODE_NULL;
	}

	#ifdef URI_DEBUG
	fwrite("URI: `'", 1, 6, stderr);
	fwrite(node.buf, 1, node.n_bytes - 1, stderr);
	fwrite("'\n", 1, 2, stderr);
	#endif

	return node;
}

static uint8_t*
copy_string(const uint8_t* str, size_t* n_bytes)
{
	const size_t   len = strlen((const char*)str);
	uint8_t* const ret = malloc(len + 1);
	memcpy(ret, str, len + 1);
	*n_bytes = len + 1;
	return ret;
}

static bool
event_base(void*           handle,
           const SerdNode* uri_node)
{
	State* const state         = (State*)handle;
	SerdNode     base_uri_node = *uri_node;
	SerdURI      base_uri;
	if (!serd_uri_parse(uri_node->buf, &base_uri)) {
		return false;
	}

	if (!base_uri.scheme.len) {  // URI has no scheme, resolve relative URI
		SerdURI abs_base_uri;
		if (!serd_uri_resolve(&base_uri, &state->base_uri, &abs_base_uri)) {
			fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to resolve new base URI\n");
			return false;
		}
		base_uri_node = serd_node_new_uri(&abs_base_uri, &base_uri);
	} else {
		SerdURI new_base_uri;
		base_uri_node = serd_node_new_uri(&base_uri, &new_base_uri);
		base_uri      = new_base_uri;
	}

	state->base_uri_node = base_uri_node;
	state->base_uri      = base_uri;
	serd_writer_set_base_uri(state->writer, &base_uri);
	return true;
}

static bool
event_prefix(void*           handle,
             const SerdNode* name,
             const SerdNode* uri_node)
{
	State* const state = (State*)handle;
	if (!serd_uri_string_has_scheme(uri_node->buf)) {
		SerdURI uri;
		if (!serd_uri_parse(uri_node->buf, &uri)) {
			return false;
		}
		SerdURI abs_uri;
		if (!serd_uri_resolve(&uri, &state->base_uri, &abs_uri)) {
			return false;
		}
		SerdURI  base_uri;
		SerdNode base_uri_node = serd_node_new_uri(&abs_uri, &base_uri);
		serd_env_add(state->env, name, &base_uri_node);
	} else {
		serd_env_add(state->env, name, uri_node);
	}
	serd_writer_set_prefix(state->writer, name, uri_node);
	return true;
}

static bool
event_statement(void*           handle,
                const SerdNode* graph,
                const SerdNode* subject,
                const SerdNode* predicate,
                const SerdNode* object,
                const SerdNode* object_datatype,
                const SerdNode* object_lang)
{
	return serd_writer_write_statement(
		((State*)handle)->writer,
		graph, subject, predicate, object, object_datatype, object_lang);
}

static bool
event_end(void*           handle,
          const SerdNode* node)
{
	State* const state = (State*)handle;
	return serd_writer_end_anon(state->writer, node);
}

int
print_usage(const char* name, bool error)
{
	FILE* const os = error ? stderr : stdout;
	fprintf(os, "Usage: %s INPUT [BASE_URI]\n", name);
	fprintf(os, "Read and write RDF syntax.\n");
	return error ? 1 : 0;
}

static size_t
file_sink(const void* buf, size_t len, void* stream)
{
	FILE* file = (FILE*)stream;
	return fwrite(buf, 1, len, file);
}

int
main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	if (argc < 2) {
		return print_usage(argv[0], true);
	}

	FILE*      in_fd         = NULL;
	SerdSyntax output_syntax = SERD_NTRIPLES;

	int a = 1;
	for (; a < argc && argv[a][0] == '-'; ++a) {
		if (argv[a][1] == '\0') {
			in_fd = stdin;
			break;
		} else if (argv[a][1] == 'o') {
			if (++a == argc) {
				fprintf(stderr, "missing value for -i\n");
				return 1;
			}
			if (!strcmp(argv[a], "turtle")) {
				output_syntax = SERD_TURTLE;
			} else if (!strcmp(argv[a], "ntriples")) {
				output_syntax = SERD_NTRIPLES;
			} else {
				fprintf(stderr, "unknown output format `%s'\n",  argv[a]);
				return 1;
			}
		} else {
			fprintf(stderr, "unknown option `%s'\n", argv[a]);
			return print_usage(argv[0], true);
		}
	}

	const uint8_t* in_filename = (const uint8_t*)argv[a++];

	if (!in_fd && serd_uri_string_has_scheme(in_filename)) {
		// Input is an absolute URI, ensure it's a file: URI and chop scheme
		if (strncmp((const char*)in_filename, "file:", 5)) {
			fprintf(stderr, "unsupported URI scheme `%s'\n", in_filename);
			return 1;
		} else if (!strncmp((const char*)in_filename, "file://", 7)) {
			in_filename += 7;
		} else {
			in_filename += 5;
		}
	}

	uint8_t* base_uri_str     = NULL;
	size_t   base_uri_n_bytes = 0;
	SerdURI  base_uri;
	if (a < argc) {  // Base URI given on command line
		const uint8_t* const in_base_uri = (const uint8_t*)argv[a++];
		if (!serd_uri_parse((const uint8_t*)in_base_uri, &base_uri)) {
			fprintf(stderr, "invalid base URI `%s'\n", argv[2]);
			return 1;
		}
		base_uri_str = copy_string(in_base_uri, &base_uri_n_bytes);
	} else {  // Use input file URI
		base_uri_str = copy_string(in_filename, &base_uri_n_bytes);
	}

	if (!serd_uri_parse(base_uri_str, &base_uri)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "invalid base URI `%s'\n", base_uri_str);
	}

	if (!in_fd) {
		in_fd  = fopen((const char*)in_filename,  "r");
	}

	FILE* out_fd = stdout;

	if (!in_fd) {
		fprintf(stderr, "failed to open file %s\n", in_filename);
		return 1;
	}

	SerdEnv env = serd_env_new();

	SerdStyle output_style = (output_syntax == SERD_NTRIPLES)
		? SERD_STYLE_ASCII
		: SERD_STYLE_ABBREVIATED;

	const SerdNode base_uri_node = { SERD_URI,
	                                 base_uri_n_bytes,
	                                 base_uri_n_bytes - 1,
	                                 base_uri_str };

	State state = {
		serd_writer_new(output_syntax, output_style,
		                env, &base_uri, file_sink, out_fd),
		env, base_uri_node, base_uri
	};

	SerdReader reader = serd_reader_new(
		SERD_TURTLE, &state, event_base, event_prefix, event_statement, event_end);

	const bool success = serd_reader_read_file(reader, in_fd, in_filename);
	serd_reader_free(reader);
	fclose(in_fd);

	serd_writer_finish(state.writer);
	serd_writer_free(state.writer);

	serd_env_free(state.env);
	free(base_uri_str);

	if (success) {
		return 0;
	}

	return 1;
}