/*
  Copyright 2019-2021 David Robillard <d@drobilla.net>

  Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
  purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
  copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.

  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
  WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
  ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
  WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
  ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
  OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/

#include "scientific.h"
#include "decimal.h"
#include "int_math.h"
#include "read_utils.h"
#include "write_utils.h"

#include "exess/exess.h"

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

size_t
exess_scientific_string_length(const ExessDecimalDouble value)
{
  switch (value.kind) {
  case EXESS_NEGATIVE:
    break;
  case EXESS_NEGATIVE_INFINITY:
    return 4;
  case EXESS_NEGATIVE_ZERO:
    return 6;
  case EXESS_POSITIVE_ZERO:
    return 5;
  case EXESS_POSITIVE:
    break;
  case EXESS_POSITIVE_INFINITY:
  case EXESS_NAN:
    return 3;
  }

  const unsigned n_expt_digits =
    (unsigned)exess_num_digits((unsigned)abs(value.expt));

  return ((value.kind == EXESS_NEGATIVE) + // Sign
          value.n_digits + 1 +             // Digits and point
          (value.n_digits <= 1) +          // Added '0' after point
          1 +                              // 'E'
          (value.expt < 0) +               // Exponent sign
          n_expt_digits);                  // Exponent digits
}

ExessResult
exess_write_scientific(const ExessDecimalDouble value,
                       const size_t             n,
                       char* const              buf)
{
  size_t i = 0;

  if (n < 4) {
    return result(EXESS_NO_SPACE, 0);
  }

  switch (value.kind) {
  case EXESS_NEGATIVE:
    buf[i++] = '-';
    break;
  case EXESS_NEGATIVE_INFINITY:
    return write_special(4, "-INF", n, buf);
  case EXESS_NEGATIVE_ZERO:
    return write_special(6, "-0.0E0", n, buf);
  case EXESS_POSITIVE_ZERO:
    return write_special(5, "0.0E0", n, buf);
  case EXESS_POSITIVE:
    break;
  case EXESS_POSITIVE_INFINITY:
    return write_special(3, "INF", n, buf);
  case EXESS_NAN:
    return write_special(3, "NaN", n, buf);
  }

  if (n - i <= value.n_digits + 1) {
    buf[0] = '\0';
    return result(EXESS_NO_SPACE, 0);
  }

  // Write mantissa, with decimal point after the first (normal form)
  buf[i++] = value.digits[0];
  buf[i++] = '.';
  if (value.n_digits > 1) {
    memcpy(buf + i, value.digits + 1, value.n_digits - 1);
    i += value.n_digits - 1;
  } else {
    buf[i++] = '0';
  }

  // Write exponent

  const unsigned n_expt_digits = exess_num_digits((unsigned)abs(value.expt));

  if (n - i <= 1u + (value.expt < 0) + n_expt_digits) {
    buf[0] = '\0';
    return result(EXESS_NO_SPACE, 0);
  }

  buf[i++] = 'E';
  if (value.expt < 0) {
    buf[i++] = '-';
  }

  unsigned abs_expt = (unsigned)abs(value.expt);
  char*    s        = buf + i + n_expt_digits;

  *s-- = '\0';
  do {
    *s-- = (char)('0' + (abs_expt % 10));
  } while ((abs_expt /= 10) > 0);

  return result(EXESS_SUCCESS, i + n_expt_digits);
}