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author | David Robillard <d@drobilla.net> | 2021-01-07 15:25:36 +0100 |
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committer | David Robillard <d@drobilla.net> | 2021-01-07 17:29:33 +0100 |
commit | eb0f335d49ac3b501626d9e1ec140978fe795df6 (patch) | |
tree | d5f6c8c9874555abdb42f1b901cc47d8f6597fec /doc/c/world.rst | |
parent | efa8abca4b80b2388e828fce069821a20dc68a68 (diff) | |
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diff --git a/doc/c/world.rst b/doc/c/world.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4128f77 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/c/world.rst @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ +.. default-domain:: c +.. highlight:: c + +##### +World +##### + +The world is the top-level object which represents an instance of Lilv. +It is used to discover and load LV2 data, +and stores an internal cache of loaded data for fast searching. + +An application typically has a single world, +which is constructed once on startup and used throughout the application's lifetime. + +************ +Construction +************ + +A world must be created before anything else. +A world is created with :func:`lilv_world_new`, for example: + +.. code-block:: c + + LilvWorld* world = lilv_world_new(); + +*************** +Setting Options +*************** + +Various options to control Lilv's behavior can be set with :func:`lilv_world_set_option`. +The currently supported options are :c:macro:`LILV_OPTION_FILTER_LANG`, +:c:macro:`LILV_OPTION_DYN_MANIFEST`, and :c:macro:`LILV_OPTION_LV2_PATH`. + +For example, to set the LV2 path to only load plugins bundled in the application: + +.. code-block:: c + + LilvNode* lv2_path = lilv_new_file_uri(world, NULL, "/myapp/lv2"); + + lilv_world_set_option(world, LILV_OPTION_LV2_PATH, lv2_path); + +************ +Loading Data +************ + +Before using anything, data must be loaded from disk. +All LV2 data (plugins, UIs, specifications, presets, and so on) is installed in `bundles`, +a standard directory format + +Discovering and Loading Bundles +=============================== + +Typical hosts will simply load all bundles in the standard LV2 locations on the system: + +.. code-block:: c + + lilv_world_load_all(world); + +This will discover all bundles on the system, +as well as load the required data defined in any discovered specifications. + +It is also possible to load a specific bundle: + +.. code-block:: c + + LilvNode* bundle_uri = lilv_new_file_uri(world, NULL, "/some/plugin.lv2"); + + lilv_world_load_bundle(world, bundle_uri); + +The LV2 specification itself is also installed in bundles, +so if you are not using :func:`lilv_world_load_all`, +it is necessary to manually load the discovered specification data: + +.. code-block:: c + + lilv_world_load_specifications(world); + lilv_world_load_plugin_classes(world); + +************* +Querying Data +************* + +The world contains a model of all the loaded data in memory which can be queried. + +Data Model +========== + +LV2 data is a set of "statements", +where a statement is a bit like a simple machine-readable sentence. +The "subject" and "object" are as in natural language, +and the "predicate" is like the verb, but more general. + +For example, we could make a statement about a plugin in english: + + MyOsc has the name "Super Oscillator" + +We can break this statement into 3 pieces like so: + +.. list-table:: + :header-rows: 1 + + * - Subject + - Predicate + - Object + * - MyOsc + - has the name + - "My Super Oscillator" + +Statements use URIs to identify things. +In this case, we assume that this plugin has the URI ``http://example.org/Osc``. +The LV2 specification defines that ``http://usefulinc.com/ns/doap#name`` is the property used to describe a plugin's name. +So, this statement is: + +.. list-table:: + :header-rows: 1 + + * - Subject + - Predicate + - Object + * - ``http://example.org/Osc`` + - ``http://usefulinc.com/ns/doap#name`` + - "My Oscillator" + +Finding Values +============== + +Based on this model, you can find all values that match a certain pattern. +Patterns are just statements, +but with ``NULL`` used as a wildcard that matches anything. +So, for example, you can get the name of a plugin using :func:`lilv_world_find_nodes`: + +.. code-block:: c + + LilvNode* plugin_uri = lilv_new_uri(world, "http://example.org/Osc"); + LilvNode* doap_name = lilv_new_uri(world, "http://usefulinc.com/ns/doap#name"); + + LilvNodes* values = lilv_world_find_nodes(world, plugin_uri, doap_name, NULL); + +Note that a set of values is returned, +because some properties may have several values. +When you are only interested in one value, +you can use the simpler :func:`lilv_world_get` instead: + +.. code-block:: c + + LilvNode* value = lilv_world_get(world, plugin_uri, doap_name, NULL); + +If you are only interested if a value exists at all, +use :func:`lilv_world_ask`: + +.. code-block:: c + + bool has_name = lilv_world_ask(world, plugin_uri, doap_name, NULL); |