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-rw-r--r--src/collections.c44
-rw-r--r--src/lilv_internal.h20
-rw-r--r--src/plugin.c15
-rw-r--r--src/pluginclass.c14
-rw-r--r--src/port.c2
-rw-r--r--src/query.c9
-rw-r--r--src/ui.c2
-rw-r--r--src/world.c55
-rw-r--r--src/zix/common.h72
-rw-r--r--src/zix/tree.c518
-rw-r--r--src/zix/tree.h149
11 files changed, 815 insertions, 85 deletions
diff --git a/src/collections.c b/src/collections.c
index b969aff..fc24669 100644
--- a/src/collections.c
+++ b/src/collections.c
@@ -14,36 +14,40 @@
OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
-#include <glib.h>
-
#include "lilv_internal.h"
+int
+lilv_ptr_cmp(const void* a, const void* b, void* user_data)
+{
+ return (intptr_t)a - (intptr_t)b;
+}
+
/* Generic collection functions */
static inline LilvCollection*
-lilv_collection_new(GDestroyNotify destructor)
+lilv_collection_new(ZixComparator cmp, ZixDestroyFunc destructor)
{
- return g_sequence_new(destructor);
+ return zix_tree_new(false, cmp, NULL, destructor);
}
void
lilv_collection_free(LilvCollection* coll)
{
if (coll)
- g_sequence_free((GSequence*)coll);
+ zix_tree_free((ZixTree*)coll);
}
unsigned
lilv_collection_size(const LilvCollection* coll)
{
- return (coll ? g_sequence_get_length((GSequence*)coll) : 0);
+ return (coll ? zix_tree_size((ZixTree*)coll) : 0);
}
LilvIter*
lilv_collection_begin(const LilvCollection* collection)
{
if (collection) {
- return g_sequence_get_begin_iter((LilvCollection*)collection);
+ return zix_tree_begin((LilvCollection*)collection);
}
return NULL;
}
@@ -52,7 +56,7 @@ void*
lilv_collection_get(const LilvCollection* collection,
const LilvIter* i)
{
- return g_sequence_get((GSequenceIter*)i);
+ return zix_tree_get((ZixTreeIter*)i);
}
/* Constructors */
@@ -60,25 +64,29 @@ lilv_collection_get(const LilvCollection* collection,
LilvScalePoints*
lilv_scale_points_new(void)
{
- return lilv_collection_new((GDestroyNotify)lilv_scale_point_free);
+ return lilv_collection_new(lilv_ptr_cmp,
+ (ZixDestroyFunc)lilv_scale_point_free);
}
LilvNodes*
lilv_nodes_new(void)
{
- return lilv_collection_new((GDestroyNotify)lilv_node_free);
+ return lilv_collection_new(lilv_ptr_cmp,
+ (ZixDestroyFunc)lilv_node_free);
}
LilvUIs*
lilv_uis_new(void)
{
- return lilv_collection_new((GDestroyNotify)lilv_ui_free);
+ return lilv_collection_new(lilv_header_compare_by_uri,
+ (ZixDestroyFunc)lilv_ui_free);
}
LilvPluginClasses*
lilv_plugin_classes_new(void)
{
- return lilv_collection_new((GDestroyNotify)lilv_plugin_class_free);
+ return lilv_collection_new(lilv_header_compare_by_uri,
+ (ZixDestroyFunc)lilv_plugin_class_free);
}
/* URI based accessors (for collections of things with URIs) */
@@ -88,14 +96,14 @@ const LilvPluginClass*
lilv_plugin_classes_get_by_uri(const LilvPluginClasses* coll,
const LilvNode* uri)
{
- return (LilvPluginClass*)lilv_sequence_get_by_uri(coll, uri);
+ return (LilvPluginClass*)lilv_collection_get_by_uri(coll, uri);
}
LILV_API
const LilvUI*
lilv_uis_get_by_uri(const LilvUIs* coll, const LilvNode* uri)
{
- return (LilvUI*)lilv_sequence_get_by_uri((LilvUIs*)coll, uri);
+ return (LilvUI*)lilv_collection_get_by_uri((LilvUIs*)coll, uri);
}
/* Plugins */
@@ -103,14 +111,14 @@ lilv_uis_get_by_uri(const LilvUIs* coll, const LilvNode* uri)
LilvPlugins*
lilv_plugins_new(void)
{
- return g_sequence_new(NULL);
+ return lilv_collection_new(lilv_header_compare_by_uri, NULL);
}
LILV_API
const LilvPlugin*
lilv_plugins_get_by_uri(const LilvPlugins* list, const LilvNode* uri)
{
- return (LilvPlugin*)lilv_sequence_get_by_uri((LilvPlugins*)list, uri);
+ return (LilvPlugin*)lilv_collection_get_by_uri((LilvPlugins*)list, uri);
}
/* Nodes */
@@ -131,13 +139,13 @@ lilv_nodes_contains(const LilvNodes* list, const LilvNode* value)
LilvIter*
lilv_iter_next(LilvIter* i)
{
- return g_sequence_iter_next((GSequenceIter*)i);
+ return zix_tree_iter_next((ZixTreeIter*)i);
}
bool
lilv_iter_end(LilvIter* i)
{
- return !i || g_sequence_iter_is_end((GSequenceIter*)i);
+ return !i || zix_tree_iter_is_end((ZixTreeIter*)i);
}
#define LILV_COLLECTION_IMPL(prefix, CT, ET) \
diff --git a/src/lilv_internal.h b/src/lilv_internal.h
index 770f144..03252a3 100644
--- a/src/lilv_internal.h
+++ b/src/lilv_internal.h
@@ -36,11 +36,11 @@ static inline char* dlerror(void) { return "Unknown error"; }
# include <dlfcn.h>
#endif
-#include <glib.h>
-
#include "serd/serd.h"
#include "sord/sord.h"
+#include "zix/tree.h"
+
#include "lilv-config.h"
#include "lilv/lilv.h"
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ struct LilvSpecImpl {
/**
Header of an LilvPlugin, LilvPluginClass, or LilvUI.
Any of these structs may be safely casted to LilvHeader, which is used to
- implement sequences without code duplication (see lilv_sequence_get_by_uri).
+ implement collections using the same comparator.
*/
struct LilvHeader {
LilvWorld* world;
@@ -244,19 +244,11 @@ const SordNode* lilv_node_as_node(const LilvNode* value);
int lilv_header_compare_by_uri(const void* a, const void* b, void* user_data);
-static inline void
-lilv_sequence_insert(GSequence* seq, void* value)
-{
- g_sequence_insert_sorted(seq, value, lilv_header_compare_by_uri, NULL);
-}
-
-static inline void
-lilv_array_append(GSequence* seq, void* value) {
- g_sequence_append(seq, value);
-}
+int
+lilv_ptr_cmp(const void* a, const void* b, void* user_data);
struct LilvHeader*
-lilv_sequence_get_by_uri(const GSequence* seq, const LilvNode* uri);
+lilv_collection_get_by_uri(const ZixTree* seq, const LilvNode* uri);
LilvScalePoint* lilv_scale_point_new(LilvNode* value, LilvNode* label);
void lilv_scale_point_free(LilvScalePoint* point);
diff --git a/src/plugin.c b/src/plugin.c
index f7adb18..c4233c4 100644
--- a/src/plugin.c
+++ b/src/plugin.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
#include <assert.h>
#include <math.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
@@ -244,9 +245,9 @@ lilv_plugin_load_ports_if_necessary(const LilvPlugin* const_p)
FOREACH_MATCH(types) {
const SordNode* type = lilv_match_object(types);
if (sord_node_get_type(type) == SORD_URI) {
- lilv_array_append(
+ zix_tree_insert(
this_port->classes,
- lilv_node_new_from_node(p->world, type));
+ lilv_node_new_from_node(p->world, type), NULL);
} else {
LILV_WARNF("Plugin <%s> port type is not a URI\n",
lilv_node_as_uri(p->plugin_uri));
@@ -619,11 +620,11 @@ lilv_plugin_get_supported_features(const LilvPlugin* p)
LilvNodes* result = lilv_nodes_new();
LILV_FOREACH(nodes, i, optional)
- lilv_array_append(
- result, lilv_node_duplicate(lilv_nodes_get(optional, i)));
+ zix_tree_insert(
+ result, lilv_node_duplicate(lilv_nodes_get(optional, i)), NULL);
LILV_FOREACH(nodes, i, required)
- lilv_array_append(
- result, lilv_node_duplicate(lilv_nodes_get(required, i)));
+ zix_tree_insert(
+ result, lilv_node_duplicate(lilv_nodes_get(required, i)), NULL);
lilv_nodes_free(optional);
lilv_nodes_free(required);
@@ -780,7 +781,7 @@ lilv_plugin_get_uis(const LilvPlugin* p)
type,
binary);
- lilv_sequence_insert(result, lilv_ui);
+ zix_tree_insert(result, lilv_ui, NULL);
}
lilv_match_end(uis);
diff --git a/src/pluginclass.c b/src/pluginclass.c
index eb6923d..0764576 100644
--- a/src/pluginclass.c
+++ b/src/pluginclass.c
@@ -82,16 +82,16 @@ lilv_plugin_class_get_children(const LilvPluginClass* plugin_class)
{
// Returned list doesn't own categories
LilvPluginClasses* all = plugin_class->world->plugin_classes;
- LilvPluginClasses* result = g_sequence_new(NULL);
+ LilvPluginClasses* result = zix_tree_new(false, lilv_ptr_cmp, NULL, NULL);
- for (GSequenceIter* i = g_sequence_get_begin_iter(all);
- i != g_sequence_get_end_iter(all);
- i = g_sequence_iter_next(i)) {
- const LilvPluginClass* c = g_sequence_get(i);
- const LilvNode* parent = lilv_plugin_class_get_parent_uri(c);
+ for (ZixTreeIter* i = zix_tree_begin(all);
+ i != zix_tree_end(all);
+ i = zix_tree_iter_next(i)) {
+ const LilvPluginClass* c = zix_tree_get(i);
+ const LilvNode* parent = lilv_plugin_class_get_parent_uri(c);
if (parent && lilv_node_equals(lilv_plugin_class_get_uri(plugin_class),
parent))
- lilv_sequence_insert(result, (LilvPluginClass*)c);
+ zix_tree_insert(result, (LilvPluginClass*)c, NULL);
}
return result;
diff --git a/src/port.c b/src/port.c
index 8aa4c59..c143b31 100644
--- a/src/port.c
+++ b/src/port.c
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ lilv_port_get_scale_points(const LilvPlugin* p,
p->world->rdfs_label_node);
if (value && label) {
- lilv_array_append(ret, lilv_scale_point_new(value, label));
+ zix_tree_insert(ret, lilv_scale_point_new(value, label), NULL);
}
}
lilv_match_end(points);
diff --git a/src/query.c b/src/query.c
index 5f6cc57..d37527f 100644
--- a/src/query.c
+++ b/src/query.c
@@ -79,13 +79,14 @@ lilv_nodes_from_stream_objects_i18n(LilvWorld* world,
if (lm == LILV_LANG_MATCH_EXACT) {
// Exact language match, add to results
- lilv_array_append(values, lilv_node_new_from_node(world, value));
+ zix_tree_insert(
+ values, lilv_node_new_from_node(world, value), NULL);
} else if (lm == LILV_LANG_MATCH_PARTIAL) {
// Partial language match, save in case we find no exact
partial = value;
}
} else {
- lilv_array_append(values, lilv_node_new_from_node(world, value));
+ zix_tree_insert(values, lilv_node_new_from_node(world, value), NULL);
}
}
lilv_match_end(stream);
@@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ lilv_nodes_from_stream_objects_i18n(LilvWorld* world,
}
if (best) {
- lilv_array_append(values, lilv_node_new_from_node(world, best));
+ zix_tree_insert(values, lilv_node_new_from_node(world, best), NULL);
} else {
// No matches whatsoever
lilv_nodes_free(values);
@@ -131,7 +132,7 @@ lilv_nodes_from_stream_objects(LilvWorld* world,
LilvNode* value = lilv_node_new_from_node(
world, lilv_match_object(stream));
if (value) {
- lilv_array_append(values, value);
+ zix_tree_insert(values, value, NULL);
}
}
lilv_match_end(stream);
diff --git a/src/ui.c b/src/ui.c
index 35f06fd..02563c4 100644
--- a/src/ui.c
+++ b/src/ui.c
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ lilv_ui_new(LilvWorld* world,
free(bundle);
ui->classes = lilv_nodes_new();
- lilv_array_append(ui->classes, type_uri);
+ zix_tree_insert(ui->classes, type_uri, NULL);
return ui;
}
diff --git a/src/world.c b/src/world.c
index 9cb00ac..6be8a37 100644
--- a/src/world.c
+++ b/src/world.c
@@ -149,10 +149,10 @@ lilv_world_free(LilvWorld* world)
const LilvPlugin* p = lilv_plugins_get(world->plugins, i);
lilv_plugin_free((LilvPlugin*)p);
}
- g_sequence_free(world->plugins);
+ zix_tree_free(world->plugins);
world->plugins = NULL;
- g_sequence_free(world->plugin_classes);
+ zix_tree_free(world->plugin_classes);
world->plugin_classes = NULL;
sord_free(world->model);
@@ -278,34 +278,20 @@ lilv_header_compare_by_uri(const void* a, const void* b, void* user_data)
lilv_node_as_uri(header_b->uri));
}
-/** Get an element of a sequence of any object with an LilvHeader by URI. */
+/** Get an element of a collection of any object with an LilvHeader by URI. */
struct LilvHeader*
-lilv_sequence_get_by_uri(const GSequence* const_seq,
- const LilvNode* uri)
+lilv_collection_get_by_uri(const ZixTree* const_seq,
+ const LilvNode* uri)
{
- GSequence* seq = (GSequence*)const_seq;
+ ZixTree* seq = (ZixTree*)const_seq;
struct LilvHeader key = { NULL, (LilvNode*)uri };
- GSequenceIter* i = g_sequence_search(
- seq, &key, lilv_header_compare_by_uri, NULL);
- // i points to where plugin would be inserted (not necessarily a match)
-
- if (!g_sequence_iter_is_end(i)) {
- LilvPlugin* p = g_sequence_get(i);
- if (lilv_node_equals(lilv_plugin_get_uri(p), uri)) {
- return (struct LilvHeader*)p;
- }
- }
-
- if (!g_sequence_iter_is_begin(i)) {
- // Check if i is just past a match
- i = g_sequence_iter_prev(i);
- LilvPlugin* p = g_sequence_get(i);
- if (lilv_node_equals(lilv_plugin_get_uri(p), uri)) {
- return (struct LilvHeader*)p;
- }
+ ZixTreeIter* i = NULL;
+ ZixStatus st = zix_tree_find(seq, &key, &i);
+ if (!st) {
+ return (struct LilvHeader*)zix_tree_get(i);
}
-
+
return NULL;
}
@@ -328,8 +314,9 @@ lilv_world_add_spec(LilvWorld* world,
NULL);
FOREACH_MATCH(files) {
const SordNode* file_node = lilv_match_object(files);
- lilv_array_append(spec->data_uris,
- lilv_node_new_from_node(world, file_node));
+ zix_tree_insert(spec->data_uris,
+ lilv_node_new_from_node(world, file_node),
+ NULL);
}
lilv_match_end(files);
@@ -362,8 +349,9 @@ lilv_world_add_plugin(LilvWorld* world,
LilvPlugin* plugin = lilv_plugin_new(world, plugin_uri, bundle_uri);
// Add manifest as plugin data file (as if it were rdfs:seeAlso)
- lilv_array_append(plugin->data_uris,
- lilv_new_uri(world, (const char*)manifest_uri->buf));
+ zix_tree_insert(plugin->data_uris,
+ lilv_new_uri(world, (const char*)manifest_uri->buf),
+ NULL);
// Set dynamic manifest library URI, if applicable
if (dyn_manifest_lib) {
@@ -379,13 +367,14 @@ lilv_world_add_plugin(LilvWorld* world,
NULL);
FOREACH_MATCH(files) {
const SordNode* file_node = lilv_match_object(files);
- lilv_array_append(plugin->data_uris,
- lilv_node_new_from_node(world, file_node));
+ zix_tree_insert(plugin->data_uris,
+ lilv_node_new_from_node(world, file_node),
+ NULL);
}
lilv_match_end(files);
// Add plugin to world plugin sequence
- lilv_sequence_insert(world->plugins, plugin);
+ zix_tree_insert(world->plugins, plugin, NULL);
}
static void
@@ -760,7 +749,7 @@ lilv_world_load_plugin_classes(LilvWorld* world)
world, parent_node, class_node, (const char*)label);
if (pclass) {
- lilv_sequence_insert(classes, pclass);
+ zix_tree_insert(classes, pclass, NULL);
}
}
lilv_match_end(classes);
diff --git a/src/zix/common.h b/src/zix/common.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ed0b0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/zix/common.h
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ Copyright 2011 David Robillard <http://drobilla.net>
+
+ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#ifndef ZIX_COMMON_H
+#define ZIX_COMMON_H
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+/**
+ @addtogroup zix
+ @{
+*/
+
+/** @cond */
+#ifdef ZIX_SHARED
+# ifdef __WIN32__
+# define ZIX_LIB_IMPORT __declspec(dllimport)
+# define ZIX_LIB_EXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
+# else
+# define ZIX_LIB_IMPORT __attribute__((visibility("default")))
+# define ZIX_LIB_EXPORT __attribute__((visibility("default")))
+# endif
+# ifdef ZIX_INTERNAL
+# define ZIX_API ZIX_LIB_EXPORT
+# else
+# define ZIX_API ZIX_LIB_IMPORT
+# endif
+#else
+# define ZIX_API
+#endif
+/** @endcond */
+
+typedef enum {
+ ZIX_STATUS_SUCCESS,
+ ZIX_STATUS_ERROR,
+ ZIX_STATUS_NO_MEM,
+ ZIX_STATUS_NOT_FOUND,
+ ZIX_STATUS_EXISTS,
+} ZixStatus;
+
+/**
+ Function for comparing two elements.
+*/
+typedef int (*ZixComparator)(const void* a, const void* b, void* user_data);
+
+/**
+ Function for testing equality of two elements.
+*/
+typedef bool (*ZixEqualFunc)(const void* a, const void* b);
+
+/**
+ Function to destroy an element.
+*/
+typedef void (*ZixDestroyFunc)(const void* ptr);
+
+/**@}
+*/
+
+#endif /* ZIX_COMMON_H */
diff --git a/src/zix/tree.c b/src/zix/tree.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1be9227
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/zix/tree.c
@@ -0,0 +1,518 @@
+/*
+ Copyright 2011 David Robillard <http://drobilla.net>
+
+ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "zix/common.h"
+#include "zix/tree.h"
+
+typedef struct ZixTreeNodeImpl ZixTreeNode;
+
+struct ZixTreeImpl {
+ ZixTreeNode* root;
+ ZixDestroyFunc destroy;
+ ZixComparator cmp;
+ void* cmp_data;
+ size_t size;
+ bool allow_duplicates;
+};
+
+struct ZixTreeNodeImpl {
+ void* data;
+ struct ZixTreeNodeImpl* left;
+ struct ZixTreeNodeImpl* right;
+ struct ZixTreeNodeImpl* parent;
+ int_fast8_t balance;
+};
+
+#define MIN(a, b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
+#define MAX(a, b) (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
+
+// Uncomment these for debugging features
+// #define ZIX_TREE_DUMP 1
+// #define ZIX_TREE_VERIFY 1
+// #define ZIX_TREE_HYPER_VERIFY 1
+
+#if defined(ZIX_TREE_VERIFY) || defined(ZIX_TREE_HYPER_VERIFY)
+# include "tree_debug.h"
+# define ASSERT_BALANCE(n) assert(verify_balance(n))
+#else
+# define ASSERT_BALANCE(n)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef ZIX_TREE_DUMP
+# include "tree_debug.h"
+# define DUMP(t) zix_tree_print(t->root, 0)
+# define DEBUG_PRINTF(fmt, ...) printf(fmt, __VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+# define DUMP(t)
+# define DEBUG_PRINTF(fmt, ...)
+#endif
+
+ZIX_API
+ZixTree*
+zix_tree_new(bool allow_duplicates,
+ ZixComparator cmp,
+ void* cmp_data,
+ ZixDestroyFunc destroy)
+{
+ ZixTree* t = malloc(sizeof(ZixTree));
+ t->root = NULL;
+ t->destroy = destroy;
+ t->cmp = cmp;
+ t->cmp_data = cmp_data;
+ t->size = 0;
+ t->allow_duplicates = allow_duplicates;
+ return t;
+}
+
+static void
+zix_tree_free_rec(ZixTree* t, ZixTreeNode* n)
+{
+ if (n) {
+ zix_tree_free_rec(t, n->left);
+ zix_tree_free_rec(t, n->right);
+ if (t->destroy) {
+ t->destroy(n->data);
+ }
+ free(n);
+ }
+}
+
+ZIX_API
+void
+zix_tree_free(ZixTree* t)
+{
+ zix_tree_free_rec(t, t->root);
+ free(t);
+}
+
+size_t
+zix_tree_size(ZixTree* t)
+{
+ return t->size;
+}
+
+static void
+rotate(ZixTreeNode* p, ZixTreeNode* q)
+{
+ assert(q->parent == p);
+ assert(p->left == q || p->right == q);
+
+ q->parent = p->parent;
+ if (q->parent) {
+ if (q->parent->left == p) {
+ q->parent->left = q;
+ } else {
+ q->parent->right = q;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (p->right == q) {
+ // Rotate left
+ p->right = q->left;
+ q->left = p;
+ if (p->right) {
+ p->right->parent = p;
+ }
+ } else {
+ // Rotate right
+ assert(p->left == q);
+ p->left = q->right;
+ q->right = p;
+ if (p->left) {
+ p->left->parent = p;
+ }
+ }
+
+ p->parent = q;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Rotate left about @a p.
+ *
+ * p q
+ * / \ / \
+ * A q => p C
+ * / \ / \
+ * B C A B
+ */
+static ZixTreeNode*
+rotate_left(ZixTreeNode* p, int* height_change)
+{
+ ZixTreeNode* const q = p->right;
+ *height_change = (q->balance == 0) ? 0 : -1;
+
+ DEBUG_PRINTF("LL %ld\n", (intptr_t)p->data);
+
+ assert(p->balance == 2);
+ assert(q->balance == 0 || q->balance == 1);
+
+ rotate(p, q);
+
+ // p->balance -= 1 + MAX(0, q->balance);
+ // q->balance -= 1 - MIN(0, p->balance);
+ --q->balance;
+ p->balance = -(q->balance);
+
+ ASSERT_BALANCE(p);
+ ASSERT_BALANCE(q);
+ return q;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Rotate right about @a p.
+ *
+ * p q
+ * / \ / \
+ * q C => A p
+ * / \ / \
+ * A B B C
+ *
+ */
+static ZixTreeNode*
+rotate_right(ZixTreeNode* p, int* height_change)
+{
+ ZixTreeNode* const q = p->left;
+ *height_change = (q->balance == 0) ? 0 : -1;
+
+ DEBUG_PRINTF("RR %ld\n", (intptr_t)p->data);
+
+ assert(p->balance == -2);
+ assert(q->balance == 0 || q->balance == -1);
+
+ rotate(p, q);
+
+ // p->balance += 1 - MIN(0, q->balance);
+ // q->balance += 1 + MAX(0, p->balance);
+ ++q->balance;
+ p->balance = -(q->balance);
+
+ ASSERT_BALANCE(p);
+ ASSERT_BALANCE(q);
+ return q;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Rotate left about @a p->left then right about @a p.
+ *
+ * p r
+ * / \ / \
+ * q D => q p
+ * / \ / \ / \
+ * A r A B C D
+ * / \
+ * B C
+ *
+ */
+static ZixTreeNode*
+rotate_left_right(ZixTreeNode* p, int* height_change)
+{
+ ZixTreeNode* const q = p->left;
+ ZixTreeNode* const r = q->right;
+
+ assert(p->balance == -2);
+ assert(q->balance == 1);
+ assert(r->balance == -1 || r->balance == 0 || r->balance == 1);
+
+ DEBUG_PRINTF("LR %ld P: %2d Q: %2d R: %2d\n",
+ (intptr_t)p->data, p->balance, q->balance, r->balance);
+
+ rotate(q, r);
+ rotate(p, r);
+
+ q->balance -= 1 + MAX(0, r->balance);
+ p->balance += 1 - MIN(MIN(0, r->balance) - 1, r->balance + q->balance);
+ // r->balance += MAX(0, p->balance) + MIN(0, q->balance);
+
+ // p->balance = (p->left && p->right) ? -MIN(r->balance, 0) : 0;
+ // q->balance = - MAX(r->balance, 0);
+ r->balance = 0;
+
+ *height_change = -1;
+
+ ASSERT_BALANCE(p);
+ ASSERT_BALANCE(q);
+ ASSERT_BALANCE(r);
+ return r;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Rotate right about @a p->right then right about @a p.
+ *
+ * p r
+ * / \ / \
+ * A q => p q
+ * / \ / \ / \
+ * r D A B C D
+ * / \
+ * B C
+ *
+ */
+static ZixTreeNode*
+rotate_right_left(ZixTreeNode* p, int* height_change)
+{
+ ZixTreeNode* const q = p->right;
+ ZixTreeNode* const r = q->left;
+
+ assert(p->balance == 2);
+ assert(q->balance == -1);
+ assert(r->balance == -1 || r->balance == 0 || r->balance == 1);
+
+ DEBUG_PRINTF("RL %ld P: %2d Q: %2d R: %2d\n",
+ (intptr_t)p->data, p->balance, q->balance, r->balance);
+
+ rotate(q, r);
+ rotate(p, r);
+
+ q->balance += 1 - MIN(0, r->balance);
+ p->balance -= 1 + MAX(MAX(0, r->balance) + 1, r->balance + q->balance);
+ // r->balance += MAX(0, q->balance) + MIN(0, p->balance);
+
+ // p->balance = (p->left && p->right) ? -MAX(r->balance, 0) : 0;
+ // q->balance = - MIN(r->balance, 0);
+ r->balance = 0;
+ // assert(r->balance == 0);
+
+ *height_change = -1;
+
+ ASSERT_BALANCE(p);
+ ASSERT_BALANCE(q);
+ ASSERT_BALANCE(r);
+ return r;
+}
+
+static ZixTreeNode*
+zix_tree_rebalance(ZixTree* t, ZixTreeNode* node, int* height_change)
+{
+#ifdef ZIX_TREE_HYPER_VERIFY
+ const size_t old_height = height(node);
+#endif
+ DEBUG_PRINTF("REBALANCE %ld (%d)\n", (intptr_t)node->data, node->balance);
+ *height_change = 0;
+ const bool is_root = !node->parent;
+ assert((is_root && t->root == node) || (!is_root && t->root != node));
+ ZixTreeNode* replacement = node;
+ if (node->balance == -2) {
+ assert(node->left);
+ if (node->left->balance == 1) {
+ replacement = rotate_left_right(node, height_change);
+ } else {
+ replacement = rotate_right(node, height_change);
+ }
+ } else if (node->balance == 2) {
+ assert(node->right);
+ if (node->right->balance == -1) {
+ replacement = rotate_right_left(node, height_change);
+ } else {
+ replacement = rotate_left(node, height_change);
+ }
+ }
+ if (is_root) {
+ assert(!replacement->parent);
+ t->root = replacement;
+ }
+ DUMP(t);
+#ifdef ZIX_TREE_HYPER_VERIFY
+ assert(old_height + *height_change == height(replacement));
+#endif
+ return replacement;
+}
+
+ZIX_API
+ZixStatus
+zix_tree_insert(ZixTree* t, void* e, ZixTreeIter** ti)
+{
+ DEBUG_PRINTF("**** INSERT %ld\n", (intptr_t)e);
+ int cmp = 0;
+ ZixTreeNode* n = t->root;
+ ZixTreeNode* p = NULL;
+
+ // Find the parent p of e
+ while (n) {
+ p = n;
+ cmp = t->cmp(e, n->data, t->cmp_data);
+ if (cmp < 0) {
+ n = n->left;
+ } else if (cmp > 0) {
+ n = n->right;
+ } else if (t->allow_duplicates) {
+ n = n->right;
+ } else {
+ if (ti) {
+ *ti = n;
+ }
+ DEBUG_PRINTF("%ld EXISTS!\n", (intptr_t)e);
+ return ZIX_STATUS_EXISTS;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Allocate a new node n
+ if (!(n = malloc(sizeof(ZixTreeNode)))) {
+ return ZIX_STATUS_NO_MEM;
+ }
+ memset(n, '\0', sizeof(ZixTreeNode));
+ n->data = e;
+ n->balance = 0;
+ if (ti) {
+ *ti = n;
+ }
+
+ bool p_height_increased = false;
+
+ // Make p the parent of n
+ n->parent = p;
+ if (!p) {
+ t->root = n;
+ } else {
+ if (cmp < 0) {
+ assert(!p->left);
+ assert(p->balance == 0 || p->balance == 1);
+ p->left = n;
+ --p->balance;
+ p_height_increased = !p->right;
+ } else {
+ assert(!p->right);
+ assert(p->balance == 0 || p->balance == -1);
+ p->right = n;
+ ++p->balance;
+ p_height_increased = !p->left;
+ }
+ }
+
+ DUMP(t);
+
+ // Rebalance if necessary (at most 1 rotation)
+ assert(!p || p->balance == -1 || p->balance == 0 || p->balance == 1);
+ if (p && p_height_increased) {
+ int height_change = 0;
+ for (ZixTreeNode* i = p; i && i->parent; i = i->parent) {
+ if (i == i->parent->left) {
+ if (--i->parent->balance == -2) {
+ zix_tree_rebalance(t, i->parent, &height_change);
+ break;
+ }
+ } else {
+ assert(i == i->parent->right);
+ if (++i->parent->balance == 2) {
+ zix_tree_rebalance(t, i->parent, &height_change);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (i->parent->balance == 0) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ DUMP(t);
+
+ ++t->size;
+
+#ifdef ZIX_TREE_VERIFY
+ if (!verify(t, t->root)) {
+ return ZIX_STATUS_ERROR;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ return ZIX_STATUS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+ZIX_API
+ZixStatus
+zix_tree_find(const ZixTree* t, const void* e, ZixTreeIter** ti)
+{
+ ZixTreeNode* n = t->root;
+ while (n) {
+ const int cmp = t->cmp(e, n->data, t->cmp_data);
+ if (cmp == 0) {
+ break;
+ } else if (cmp < 0) {
+ n = n->left;
+ } else {
+ n = n->right;
+ }
+ }
+
+ *ti = n;
+ return (n) ? ZIX_STATUS_SUCCESS : ZIX_STATUS_NOT_FOUND;
+}
+
+ZIX_API
+void*
+zix_tree_get(ZixTreeIter* ti)
+{
+ return ti->data;
+}
+
+ZIX_API
+ZixTreeIter*
+zix_tree_begin(ZixTree* t)
+{
+ if (!t->root) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ ZixTreeNode* n = t->root;
+ while (n->left) {
+ n = n->left;
+ }
+ return n;
+}
+
+ZIX_API
+ZixTreeIter*
+zix_tree_end(ZixTree* t)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+ZIX_API
+bool
+zix_tree_iter_is_end(ZixTreeIter* i)
+{
+ return !i;
+}
+
+ZIX_API
+ZixTreeIter*
+zix_tree_iter_next(ZixTreeIter* i)
+{
+ if (!i) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (i->right) {
+ i = i->right;
+ while (i->left) {
+ i = i->left;
+ }
+ } else {
+ while (i->parent && i->parent->right == i) { // i is a right child
+ i = i->parent;
+ }
+
+ i = i->parent;
+ }
+
+ return i;
+}
diff --git a/src/zix/tree.h b/src/zix/tree.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..378db28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/zix/tree.h
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+/*
+ Copyright 2011 David Robillard <http://drobilla.net>
+
+ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#ifndef ZIX_TREE_H
+#define ZIX_TREE_H
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#include "zix/common.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/**
+ @addtogroup zix
+ @{
+ @name Tree
+ @{
+*/
+
+/**
+ A balanced binary search tree.
+*/
+typedef struct ZixTreeImpl ZixTree;
+
+/**
+ An iterator over a @ref ZixTree.
+*/
+typedef struct ZixTreeNodeImpl ZixTreeIter;
+
+/**
+ Create a new (empty) tree.
+*/
+ZixTree*
+zix_tree_new(bool allow_duplicates,
+ ZixComparator cmp,
+ void* cmp_data,
+ ZixDestroyFunc destroy);
+
+/**
+ Free @a t.
+*/
+void
+zix_tree_free(ZixTree* t);
+
+/**
+ Return the number of elements in @a t.
+*/
+size_t
+zix_tree_size(ZixTree* t);
+
+/**
+ Insert the element @a e into @a t and point @a ti at the new element.
+*/
+ZixStatus
+zix_tree_insert(ZixTree* t, void* e, ZixTreeIter** ti);
+
+/**
+ Remove the item pointed at by @a ti from @a t.
+*/
+ZixStatus
+zix_tree_remove(ZixTree* t, ZixTreeIter* ti);
+
+/**
+ Set @a ti to an element equal to @a e in @a t.
+ If no such item exists, @a ti is set to NULL.
+*/
+ZixStatus
+zix_tree_find(const ZixTree* t, const void* e, ZixTreeIter** ti);
+
+/**
+ Return the data associated with the given tree item.
+*/
+void*
+zix_tree_get(ZixTreeIter* ti);
+
+/**
+ Return an iterator to the first (smallest) element in @a t.
+*/
+ZixTreeIter*
+zix_tree_begin(ZixTree* t);
+
+/**
+ Return an iterator the the element one past the last element in @a t.
+*/
+ZixTreeIter*
+zix_tree_end(ZixTree* t);
+
+/**
+ Return true iff @a i is an iterator to the end of its tree.
+*/
+bool
+zix_tree_iter_is_end(ZixTreeIter* i);
+
+/**
+ Return an iterator to the last (largest) element in @a t.
+*/
+ZixTreeIter*
+zix_tree_rbegin(ZixTree* t);
+
+/**
+ Return an iterator the the element one before the first element in @a t.
+*/
+ZixTreeIter*
+zix_tree_rend(ZixTree* t);
+
+/**
+ Return true iff @a i is an iterator to the reverse end of its tree.
+*/
+bool
+zix_tree_iter_is_rend(ZixTreeIter* i);
+
+/**
+ Return an iterator that points to the element one past @a i.
+*/
+ZixTreeIter*
+zix_tree_iter_next(ZixTreeIter* i);
+
+/**
+ Return an iterator that points to the element one before @a i.
+*/
+ZixTreeIter*
+zix_tree_iter_prev(ZixTreeIter* i);
+
+/**
+ @}
+ @}
+*/
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+} /* extern "C" */
+#endif
+
+#endif /* ZIX_TREE_H */