/*
  Copyright 2012-2019 David Robillard <d@drobilla.net>

  Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
  purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
  copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.

  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
  WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
  ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
  WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
  ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
  OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/

#ifndef EXAMPLES_DEMO_UTILS_H
#define EXAMPLES_DEMO_UTILS_H

#include "pugl/pugl.h"

#include <math.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

typedef struct {
	double lastReportTime;
} PuglFpsPrinter;

typedef float vec4[4];
typedef vec4  mat4[4];

static inline void
mat4Identity(mat4 m)
{
	for (int c = 0; c < 4; ++c) {
		for (int r = 0; r < 4; ++r) {
			m[c][r] = c == r ? 1.0f : 0.0f;
		}
	}
}

static inline void
mat4Translate(mat4 m, const float x, const float y, const float z)
{
	m[3][0] = x;
	m[3][1] = y;
	m[3][2] = z;
}

static inline void
mat4Mul(mat4 m, mat4 a, mat4 b)
{
	for (int c = 0; c < 4; ++c) {
		for (int r = 0; r < 4; ++r) {
			m[c][r] = 0.0f;
			for (int k = 0; k < 4; ++k) {
				m[c][r] += a[k][r] * b[c][k];
			}
		}
	}
}

static inline void
mat4Ortho(mat4        m,
          const float l,
          const float r,
          const float b,
          const float t,
          const float n,
          const float f)
{
	m[0][0] = 2.0f / (r - l);
	m[0][1] = m[0][2] = m[0][3] = 0.0f;

	m[1][1] = 2.0f / (t - b);
	m[1][0] = m[1][2] = m[1][3] = 0.0f;

	m[2][2] = -2.0f / (f - n);
	m[2][0] = m[2][1] = m[2][3] = 0.0f;

	m[3][0] = -(r + l) / (r - l);
	m[3][1] = -(t + b) / (t - b);
	m[3][2] = -(f + n) / (f - n);
	m[3][3] = 1.0f;
}

/// Calculate a projection matrix for a given perspective
static inline void
perspective(float* m, float fov, float aspect, float zNear, float zFar)
{
	const float h     = tanf(fov);
	const float w     = h / aspect;
	const float depth = zNear - zFar;
	const float q     = (zFar + zNear) / depth;
	const float qn    = 2 * zFar * zNear / depth;

	// clang-format off
	m[0]  = w;  m[1]  = 0;  m[2]  = 0;   m[3]  = 0;
	m[4]  = 0;  m[5]  = h;  m[6]  = 0;   m[7]  = 0;
	m[8]  = 0;  m[9]  = 0;  m[10] = q;   m[11] = -1;
	m[12] = 0;  m[13] = 0;  m[14] = qn;  m[15] = 0;
	// clang-format on
}

static inline void
puglPrintFps(const PuglWorld* world,
             PuglFpsPrinter*  printer,
             unsigned* const  framesDrawn)
{
	const double thisTime = puglGetTime(world);
	if (thisTime > printer->lastReportTime + 5) {
		const double fps = *framesDrawn / (thisTime - printer->lastReportTime);
		fprintf(stderr,
		        "FPS: %.2f (%u frames in %.0f seconds)\n",
		        fps,
		        *framesDrawn,
		        thisTime - printer->lastReportTime);

		printer->lastReportTime = thisTime;
		*framesDrawn            = 0;
	}
}

#endif // EXAMPLES_DEMO_UTILS_H