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Diffstat (limited to 'src/serd_internal.h')
-rw-r--r-- | src/serd_internal.h | 625 |
1 files changed, 625 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/serd_internal.h b/src/serd_internal.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dfb369b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/serd_internal.h @@ -0,0 +1,625 @@ +/* + Copyright 2011-2016 David Robillard <http://drobilla.net> + + Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any + purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above + copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. + + THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES + WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR + ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES + WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN + ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF + OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. +*/ + +#ifndef SERD_INTERNAL_H +#define SERD_INTERNAL_H + +#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200809L /* for posix_memalign and posix_fadvise */ + +#include <assert.h> +#include <ctype.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> + +#include "serd/serd.h" +#include "serd_config.h" + +#if defined(HAVE_POSIX_FADVISE) && defined(HAVE_FILENO) +# include <fcntl.h> +#endif + +#define NS_XSD "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" +#define NS_RDF "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" + +#define SERD_PAGE_SIZE 4096 + +#ifndef MIN +# define MIN(a, b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b)) +#endif + +static const uint8_t replacement_char[] = { 0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD }; + +/* File and Buffer Utilities */ + +static inline FILE* +serd_fopen(const char* path, const char* mode) +{ + FILE* fd = fopen(path, mode); + if (!fd) { + fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to open file %s (%s)\n", + path, strerror(errno)); + return NULL; + } +#if defined(HAVE_POSIX_FADVISE) && defined(HAVE_FILENO) + posix_fadvise(fileno(fd), 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL); +#endif + return fd; +} + +static inline void* +serd_bufalloc(size_t size) +{ +#ifdef HAVE_POSIX_MEMALIGN + void* ptr; + const int ret = posix_memalign(&ptr, SERD_PAGE_SIZE, size); + return ret ? NULL : ptr; +#else + return malloc(size); +#endif +} + +/* Byte source */ + +typedef struct { + const uint8_t* filename; + unsigned line; + unsigned col; +} Cursor; + +typedef struct { + SerdSource read_func; ///< Read function (e.g. fread) + SerdStreamErrorFunc error_func; ///< Error function (e.g. ferror) + void* stream; ///< Stream (e.g. FILE) + size_t page_size; ///< Number of bytes to read at a time + Cursor cur; ///< Cursor for error reporting + uint8_t* file_buf; ///< Buffer iff reading pages from a file + const uint8_t* read_buf; ///< Pointer to file_buf or read_byte + size_t read_head; ///< Offset into read_buf + uint8_t read_byte; ///< 1-byte 'buffer' used when not paging + bool from_stream; ///< True iff reading from `stream` + bool prepared; ///< True iff prepared for reading + bool eof; ///< True iff end of file reached +} SerdByteSource; + +SerdStatus +serd_byte_source_open_file(SerdByteSource* source, + FILE* file, + bool bulk); + +SerdStatus +serd_byte_source_open_string(SerdByteSource* source, const uint8_t* utf8); + +SerdStatus +serd_byte_source_open_source(SerdByteSource* source, + SerdSource read_func, + SerdStreamErrorFunc error_func, + void* stream, + const uint8_t* name, + size_t page_size); + +SerdStatus +serd_byte_source_close(SerdByteSource* source); + +SerdStatus +serd_byte_source_prepare(SerdByteSource* source); + +SerdStatus +serd_byte_source_page(SerdByteSource* source); + +static inline uint8_t +serd_byte_source_peek(SerdByteSource* source) +{ + assert(source->prepared); + return source->read_buf[source->read_head]; +} + +static inline SerdStatus +serd_byte_source_advance(SerdByteSource* source) +{ + SerdStatus st = SERD_SUCCESS; + + switch (serd_byte_source_peek(source)) { + case '\0': break; + case '\n': ++source->cur.line; source->cur.col = 0; break; + default: ++source->cur.col; + } + + if (source->from_stream) { + source->eof = false; + if (source->page_size > 1) { + if (++source->read_head == source->page_size) { + st = serd_byte_source_page(source); + } + } else { + if (!source->read_func(&source->read_byte, 1, 1, source->stream)) { + st = source->error_func(source->stream) ? SERD_ERR_UNKNOWN + : SERD_FAILURE; + } + } + } else if (!source->eof) { + ++source->read_head; // Move to next character in string + } + + return source->eof ? SERD_FAILURE : st; +} + +/* Stack */ + +/** A dynamic stack in memory. */ +typedef struct { + uint8_t* buf; ///< Stack memory + size_t buf_size; ///< Allocated size of buf (>= size) + size_t size; ///< Conceptual size of stack in buf +} SerdStack; + +/** An offset to start the stack at. Note 0 is reserved for NULL. */ +#define SERD_STACK_BOTTOM sizeof(void*) + +static inline SerdStack +serd_stack_new(size_t size) +{ + SerdStack stack; + stack.buf = (uint8_t*)calloc(size, 1); + stack.buf_size = size; + stack.size = SERD_STACK_BOTTOM; + return stack; +} + +static inline bool +serd_stack_is_empty(SerdStack* stack) +{ + return stack->size <= SERD_STACK_BOTTOM; +} + +static inline void +serd_stack_free(SerdStack* stack) +{ + free(stack->buf); + stack->buf = NULL; + stack->buf_size = 0; + stack->size = 0; +} + +static inline uint8_t* +serd_stack_push(SerdStack* stack, size_t n_bytes) +{ + const size_t new_size = stack->size + n_bytes; + if (stack->buf_size < new_size) { + stack->buf_size += (stack->buf_size >> 1); // *= 1.5 + stack->buf = (uint8_t*)realloc(stack->buf, stack->buf_size); + } + uint8_t* const ret = (stack->buf + stack->size); + stack->size = new_size; + return ret; +} + +static inline void +serd_stack_pop(SerdStack* stack, size_t n_bytes) +{ + assert(stack->size >= n_bytes); + stack->size -= n_bytes; +} + +static inline void* +serd_stack_push_aligned(SerdStack* stack, size_t n_bytes, size_t align) +{ + // Push one byte to ensure space for a pad count + serd_stack_push(stack, 1); + + // Push padding if necessary + const uint8_t pad = align - stack->size % align; + if (pad > 0) { + serd_stack_push(stack, pad); + } + + // Set top of stack to pad count so we can properly pop later + stack->buf[stack->size - 1] = pad; + + // Push requested space at aligned location + return serd_stack_push(stack, n_bytes); +} + +static inline void +serd_stack_pop_aligned(SerdStack* stack, size_t n_bytes) +{ + // Pop requested space down to aligned location + serd_stack_pop(stack, n_bytes); + + // Get amount of padding from top of stack + const uint8_t pad = stack->buf[stack->size - 1]; + + // Pop padding and pad count + serd_stack_pop(stack, pad + 1); +} + +/* Byte Sink */ + +typedef struct SerdByteSinkImpl { + SerdSink sink; + void* stream; + uint8_t* buf; + size_t size; + size_t block_size; +} SerdByteSink; + +static inline SerdByteSink +serd_byte_sink_new(SerdSink sink, void* stream, size_t block_size) +{ + SerdByteSink bsink; + bsink.sink = sink; + bsink.stream = stream; + bsink.size = 0; + bsink.block_size = block_size; + bsink.buf = ((block_size > 1) + ? (uint8_t*)serd_bufalloc(block_size) + : NULL); + return bsink; +} + +static inline void +serd_byte_sink_flush(SerdByteSink* bsink) +{ + if (bsink->block_size > 1 && bsink->size > 0) { + bsink->sink(bsink->buf, bsink->size, bsink->stream); + bsink->size = 0; + } +} + +static inline void +serd_byte_sink_free(SerdByteSink* bsink) +{ + serd_byte_sink_flush(bsink); + free(bsink->buf); + bsink->buf = NULL; +} + +static inline size_t +serd_byte_sink_write(const void* buf, size_t len, SerdByteSink* bsink) +{ + if (len == 0) { + return 0; + } else if (bsink->block_size == 1) { + return bsink->sink(buf, len, bsink->stream); + } + + const size_t orig_len = len; + while (len) { + const size_t space = bsink->block_size - bsink->size; + const size_t n = MIN(space, len); + + // Write as much as possible into the remaining buffer space + memcpy(bsink->buf + bsink->size, buf, n); + bsink->size += n; + buf = (const uint8_t*)buf + n; + len -= n; + + // Flush page if buffer is full + if (bsink->size == bsink->block_size) { + bsink->sink(bsink->buf, bsink->block_size, bsink->stream); + bsink->size = 0; + } + } + return orig_len; +} + +/* Character utilities */ + +/** Return true if `c` lies within [`min`...`max`] (inclusive) */ +static inline bool +in_range(const uint8_t c, const uint8_t min, const uint8_t max) +{ + return (c >= min && c <= max); +} + +/** RFC2234: ALPHA ::= %x41-5A / %x61-7A ; A-Z / a-z */ +static inline bool +is_alpha(const uint8_t c) +{ + return in_range(c, 'A', 'Z') || in_range(c, 'a', 'z'); +} + +/** RFC2234: DIGIT ::= %x30-39 ; 0-9 */ +static inline bool +is_digit(const uint8_t c) +{ + return in_range(c, '0', '9'); +} + +/* RFC2234: HEXDIG ::= DIGIT / "A" / "B" / "C" / "D" / "E" / "F" */ +static inline bool +is_hexdig(const uint8_t c) +{ + return is_digit(c) || in_range(c, 'A', 'F'); +} + +/* Turtle / JSON / C: XDIGIT ::= DIGIT / A-F / a-f */ +static inline bool +is_xdigit(const uint8_t c) +{ + return is_hexdig(c) || in_range(c, 'a', 'f'); +} + +static inline bool +is_space(const char c) +{ + switch (c) { + case ' ': case '\f': case '\n': case '\r': case '\t': case '\v': + return true; + default: + return false; + } +} + +static inline bool +is_base64(const uint8_t c) +{ + return is_alpha(c) || is_digit(c) || c == '+' || c == '/' || c == '='; +} + +static inline bool +is_windows_path(const uint8_t* path) +{ + return is_alpha(path[0]) && (path[1] == ':' || path[1] == '|') + && (path[2] == '/' || path[2] == '\\'); +} + +/* String utilities */ + +size_t +serd_substrlen(const uint8_t* str, + size_t len, + size_t* n_bytes, + SerdNodeFlags* flags); + +static inline int +serd_strncasecmp(const char* s1, const char* s2, size_t n) +{ + for (; n > 0 && *s2; s1++, s2++, --n) { + if (toupper(*s1) != toupper(*s2)) { + return ((*(const uint8_t*)s1 < *(const uint8_t*)s2) ? -1 : +1); + } + } + return 0; +} + +static inline uint32_t +utf8_num_bytes(const uint8_t c) +{ + if ((c & 0x80) == 0) { // Starts with `0' + return 1; + } else if ((c & 0xE0) == 0xC0) { // Starts with `110' + return 2; + } else if ((c & 0xF0) == 0xE0) { // Starts with `1110' + return 3; + } else if ((c & 0xF8) == 0xF0) { // Starts with `11110' + return 4; + } + return 0; +} + +/// Return the code point of a UTF-8 character with known length +static inline uint32_t +parse_counted_utf8_char(const uint8_t* utf8, size_t size) +{ + uint32_t c = utf8[0] & ((1 << (8 - size)) - 1); + for (size_t i = 1; i < size; ++i) { + const uint8_t in = utf8[i] & 0x3F; + c = (c << 6) | in; + } + return c; +} + +/// Parse a UTF-8 character, set *size to the length, and return the code point +static inline uint32_t +parse_utf8_char(const uint8_t* utf8, size_t* size) +{ + switch (*size = utf8_num_bytes(utf8[0])) { + case 1: case 2: case 3: case 4: + return parse_counted_utf8_char(utf8, *size); + default: + return *size = 0; + } +} + +/* URI utilities */ + +static inline bool +chunk_equals(const SerdChunk* a, const SerdChunk* b) +{ + return a->len == b->len + && !strncmp((const char*)a->buf, (const char*)b->buf, a->len); +} + +static inline size_t +uri_path_len(const SerdURI* uri) +{ + return uri->path_base.len + uri->path.len; +} + +static inline uint8_t +uri_path_at(const SerdURI* uri, size_t i) +{ + if (i < uri->path_base.len) { + return uri->path_base.buf[i]; + } else { + return uri->path.buf[i - uri->path_base.len]; + } +} + +/** + Return the index of the first differing character after the last root slash, + or zero if `uri` is not under `root`. +*/ +static inline size_t +uri_rooted_index(const SerdURI* uri, const SerdURI* root) +{ + if (!root || !root->scheme.len || + !chunk_equals(&root->scheme, &uri->scheme) || + !chunk_equals(&root->authority, &uri->authority)) { + return 0; + } + + bool differ = false; + const size_t path_len = uri_path_len(uri); + const size_t root_len = uri_path_len(root); + size_t last_root_slash = 0; + for (size_t i = 0; i < path_len && i < root_len; ++i) { + const uint8_t u = uri_path_at(uri, i); + const uint8_t r = uri_path_at(root, i); + + differ = differ || u != r; + if (r == '/') { + last_root_slash = i; + if (differ) { + return 0; + } + } + } + + return last_root_slash + 1; +} + +/** Return true iff `uri` shares path components with `root` */ +static inline bool +uri_is_related(const SerdURI* uri, const SerdURI* root) +{ + return uri_rooted_index(uri, root) > 0; +} + +/** Return true iff `uri` is within the base of `root` */ +static inline bool +uri_is_under(const SerdURI* uri, const SerdURI* root) +{ + const size_t index = uri_rooted_index(uri, root); + return index > 0 && uri->path.len > index; +} + +static inline bool +is_uri_scheme_char(const uint8_t c) +{ + switch (c) { + case ':': case '+': case '-': case '.': + return true; + default: + return is_alpha(c) || is_digit(c); + } +} + +/* Error reporting */ + +static inline void +serd_error(SerdErrorSink error_sink, void* handle, const SerdError* e) +{ + if (error_sink) { + error_sink(handle, e); + } else { + fprintf(stderr, "error: %s:%u:%u: ", e->filename, e->line, e->col); + vfprintf(stderr, e->fmt, *e->args); + } +} + +int +r_err(SerdReader* reader, SerdStatus st, const char* fmt, ...); + +/* Reader */ + +#ifdef SERD_STACK_CHECK +# define SERD_STACK_ASSERT_TOP(reader, ref) \ + assert(ref == reader->allocs[reader->n_allocs - 1]); +#else +# define SERD_STACK_ASSERT_TOP(reader, ref) +#endif + +/* Reference to a node in the stack (we can not use pointers since the + stack may be reallocated, invalidating any pointers to elements). +*/ +typedef size_t Ref; + +typedef struct { + Ref graph; + Ref subject; + Ref predicate; + Ref object; + Ref datatype; + Ref lang; + SerdStatementFlags* flags; +} ReadContext; + +struct SerdReaderImpl { + void* handle; + void (*free_handle)(void* ptr); + SerdBaseSink base_sink; + SerdPrefixSink prefix_sink; + SerdStatementSink statement_sink; + SerdEndSink end_sink; + SerdErrorSink error_sink; + void* error_handle; + Ref rdf_first; + Ref rdf_rest; + Ref rdf_nil; + SerdNode default_graph; + SerdByteSource source; + SerdStack stack; + SerdSyntax syntax; + unsigned next_id; + SerdStatus status; + uint8_t* buf; + uint8_t* bprefix; + size_t bprefix_len; + bool strict; ///< True iff strict parsing + bool seen_genid; +#ifdef SERD_STACK_CHECK + Ref* allocs; ///< Stack of push offsets + size_t n_allocs; ///< Number of stack pushes +#endif +}; + +Ref push_node_padded(SerdReader* reader, + size_t maxlen, + SerdType type, + const char* str, + size_t n_bytes); + +Ref push_node(SerdReader* reader, + SerdType type, + const char* str, + size_t n_bytes); + +size_t genid_size(SerdReader* reader); +Ref blank_id(SerdReader* reader); +void set_blank_id(SerdReader* reader, Ref ref, size_t buf_size); + +SerdNode* deref(SerdReader* reader, Ref ref); + +Ref pop_node(SerdReader* reader, Ref ref); + +bool emit_statement(SerdReader* reader, ReadContext ctx, Ref o, Ref d, Ref l); + +bool read_n3_statement(SerdReader* reader); +bool read_nquadsDoc(SerdReader* reader); +bool read_turtleTrigDoc(SerdReader* reader); + +typedef enum { + FIELD_NONE, + FIELD_SUBJECT, + FIELD_PREDICATE, + FIELD_OBJECT, + FIELD_GRAPH +} Field; + +#endif // SERD_INTERNAL_H |