/*
  Copyright 2011-2020 David Robillard <d@drobilla.net>

  Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
  purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
  copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.

  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
  WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
  ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
  WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
  ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
  OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/

#include "suil_internal.h"

#include "lv2/core/lv2.h"
#include "lv2/options/options.h"
#include "lv2/ui/ui.h"
#include "lv2/urid/urid.h"
#include "suil/suil.h"

#include <X11/X.h>
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>
#include <gdk/gdk.h>
#include <gdk/gdkx.h>
#include <glib-object.h>
#include <glib.h>
#include <gobject/gclosure.h>
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
#include <gtk/gtkx.h>

#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

typedef struct {
  GtkSocket                   socket;
  GtkPlug*                    plug;
  SuilWrapper*                wrapper;
  SuilInstance*               instance;
  const LV2UI_Idle_Interface* idle_iface;
  guint                       idle_id;
  guint                       idle_ms;
  int                         initial_width;
  int                         initial_height;
  int                         req_width;
  int                         req_height;
} SuilX11Wrapper;

typedef struct {
  GtkSocketClass parent_class;
} SuilX11WrapperClass;

GType
suil_x11_wrapper_get_type(void); // Accessor for SUIL_TYPE_X11_WRAPPER

#define SUIL_TYPE_X11_WRAPPER (suil_x11_wrapper_get_type())
#define SUIL_X11_WRAPPER(obj) \
  (G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE_CAST((obj), SUIL_TYPE_X11_WRAPPER, SuilX11Wrapper))

G_DEFINE_TYPE(SuilX11Wrapper, suil_x11_wrapper, GTK_TYPE_SOCKET)

/**
   Check if 'swallowed' subwindow is known to the X server.

   Gdk/GTK can mark the window as realized, mapped and visible even though
   there is no window-ID on the X server for it yet.  Then,
   suil_x11_on_size_allocate() will cause a "BadWinow" X error.
*/
static bool
x_window_is_valid(SuilX11Wrapper* socket)
{
  GdkWindow* window     = gtk_widget_get_window(GTK_WIDGET(socket->plug));
  Window     root       = 0;
  Window     parent     = 0;
  Window*    children   = NULL;
  unsigned   childcount = 0;

  XQueryTree(GDK_WINDOW_XDISPLAY(window),
             GDK_WINDOW_XID(window),
             &root,
             &parent,
             &children,
             &childcount);
  for (unsigned i = 0; i < childcount; ++i) {
    if (children[i] == (Window)socket->instance->ui_widget) {
      XFree(children);
      return true;
    }
  }

  XFree(children);
  return false;
}

static gboolean
on_plug_removed(GtkSocket* sock, gpointer data)
{
  (void)data;

  SuilX11Wrapper* const self = SUIL_X11_WRAPPER(sock);

  if (self->idle_id) {
    g_source_remove(self->idle_id);
    self->idle_id = 0;
  }

  if (self->instance->handle) {
    self->instance->descriptor->cleanup(self->instance->handle);
    self->instance->handle = NULL;
  }

  self->plug = NULL;
  return TRUE;
}

static void
suil_x11_wrapper_finalize(GObject* gobject)
{
  SuilX11Wrapper* const self = SUIL_X11_WRAPPER(gobject);

  self->wrapper->impl = NULL;

  G_OBJECT_CLASS(suil_x11_wrapper_parent_class)->finalize(gobject);
}

static void
suil_x11_wrapper_realize(GtkWidget* w)
{
  SuilX11Wrapper* const wrap   = SUIL_X11_WRAPPER(w);
  GtkSocket* const      socket = GTK_SOCKET(w);

  if (GTK_WIDGET_CLASS(suil_x11_wrapper_parent_class)->realize) {
    GTK_WIDGET_CLASS(suil_x11_wrapper_parent_class)->realize(w);
  }

  gtk_socket_add_id(socket, gtk_plug_get_id(wrap->plug));

  gtk_widget_realize(GTK_WIDGET(wrap->plug));

  gtk_widget_set_sensitive(GTK_WIDGET(wrap->plug), TRUE);
  gtk_widget_set_can_focus(GTK_WIDGET(wrap->plug), TRUE);
  gtk_widget_grab_focus(GTK_WIDGET(wrap->plug));
}

static void
suil_x11_wrapper_show(GtkWidget* w)
{
  SuilX11Wrapper* const wrap = SUIL_X11_WRAPPER(w);

  if (GTK_WIDGET_CLASS(suil_x11_wrapper_parent_class)->show) {
    GTK_WIDGET_CLASS(suil_x11_wrapper_parent_class)->show(w);
  }

  gtk_widget_show(GTK_WIDGET(wrap->plug));
}

static gboolean
forward_key_event(SuilX11Wrapper* socket, GdkEvent* gdk_event)
{
  GdkWindow* window = gtk_widget_get_window(GTK_WIDGET(socket->plug));
  GdkScreen* screen = gdk_visual_get_screen(gdk_window_get_visual(window));

  Window target_window = 0;
  if (gdk_event->any.window == window) {
    // Event sent up to the plug window, forward it up to the parent
    GtkWidget* widget = GTK_WIDGET(socket->instance->host_widget);
    GdkWindow* parent = gtk_widget_get_parent_window(widget);
    if (parent) {
      target_window = GDK_WINDOW_XID(parent);
    } else {
      return FALSE; // Wrapper is a top-level window, do nothing
    }
  } else {
    // Event sent anywhere else, send to the plugin
    target_window = (Window)socket->instance->ui_widget;
  }

  XKeyEvent xev;
  memset(&xev, 0, sizeof(xev));
  xev.type      = (gdk_event->type == GDK_KEY_PRESS) ? KeyPress : KeyRelease;
  xev.root      = GDK_WINDOW_XID(gdk_screen_get_root_window(screen));
  xev.window    = target_window;
  xev.subwindow = None;
  xev.time      = gdk_event->key.time;
  xev.state     = gdk_event->key.state;
  xev.keycode   = gdk_event->key.hardware_keycode;

  XSendEvent(GDK_WINDOW_XDISPLAY(window),
             target_window,
             False,
             NoEventMask,
             (XEvent*)&xev);

  return (gdk_event->any.window != window);
}

static gboolean
idle_size_request(gpointer user_data)
{
  GtkWidget* w = GTK_WIDGET(user_data);
  gtk_widget_queue_resize(w);
  return FALSE;
}

static void
forward_size_request(SuilX11Wrapper* socket, GtkAllocation* allocation)
{
  GdkWindow* window = gtk_widget_get_window(GTK_WIDGET(socket->plug));
  if (x_window_is_valid(socket)) {
    // Calculate allocation size constrained to X11 limits for widget
    int        width  = allocation->width;
    int        height = allocation->height;
    XSizeHints hints;
    memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
    XGetNormalHints(
      GDK_WINDOW_XDISPLAY(window), (Window)socket->instance->ui_widget, &hints);
    if (hints.flags & PMaxSize) {
      width  = MIN(width, hints.max_width);
      height = MIN(height, hints.max_height);
    }
    if (hints.flags & PMinSize) {
      width  = MAX(width, hints.min_width);
      height = MAX(height, hints.min_height);
    }

    // Resize widget window
    XResizeWindow(GDK_WINDOW_XDISPLAY(window),
                  (Window)socket->instance->ui_widget,
                  (unsigned)width,
                  (unsigned)height);

    // Get actual widget geometry
    Window       root    = 0;
    int          wx      = 0;
    int          wy      = 0;
    unsigned int ww      = 0;
    unsigned int wh      = 0;
    unsigned int ignored = 0;
    XGetGeometry(GDK_WINDOW_XDISPLAY(window),
                 (Window)socket->instance->ui_widget,
                 &root,
                 &wx,
                 &wy,
                 &ww,
                 &wh,
                 &ignored,
                 &ignored);

    // Center widget in allocation
    wx = (allocation->width - (int)ww) / 2;
    wy = (allocation->height - (int)wh) / 2;
    XMoveWindow(
      GDK_WINDOW_XDISPLAY(window), (Window)socket->instance->ui_widget, wx, wy);
  } else {
    /* Child has not been realized, so unable to resize now.
       Queue an idle resize. */
    g_idle_add(idle_size_request, socket->plug);
  }
}

static gboolean
suil_x11_wrapper_key_event(GtkWidget* widget, GdkEventKey* event)
{
  SuilX11Wrapper* const self = SUIL_X11_WRAPPER(widget);

  if (self->plug) {
    return forward_key_event(self, (GdkEvent*)event);
  }

  return FALSE;
}

static void
suil_x11_wrapper_get_preferred_width(GtkWidget* widget,
                                     gint*      minimum_width,
                                     gint*      natural_width)
{
  SuilX11Wrapper* const self = SUIL_X11_WRAPPER(widget);
  if (x_window_is_valid(self)) {
    GdkWindow* window = gtk_widget_get_window(GTK_WIDGET(self->plug));
    XSizeHints hints;
    memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
    long supplied = 0;
    XGetWMNormalHints(GDK_WINDOW_XDISPLAY(window),
                      (Window)self->instance->ui_widget,
                      &hints,
                      &supplied);
    *natural_width =
      ((hints.flags & PBaseSize) ? hints.base_width : self->initial_width);
    *minimum_width =
      ((hints.flags & PMinSize) ? hints.min_width : self->req_width);
  } else {
    *natural_width = *minimum_width = self->req_width;
  }
}

static void
suil_x11_wrapper_get_preferred_height(GtkWidget* widget,
                                      gint*      minimum_height,
                                      gint*      natural_height)
{
  SuilX11Wrapper* const self = SUIL_X11_WRAPPER(widget);
  if (x_window_is_valid(self)) {
    GdkWindow* window = gtk_widget_get_window(GTK_WIDGET(self->plug));
    XSizeHints hints;
    memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
    long supplied = 0;
    XGetWMNormalHints(GDK_WINDOW_XDISPLAY(window),
                      (Window)self->instance->ui_widget,
                      &hints,
                      &supplied);
    *natural_height =
      ((hints.flags & PBaseSize) ? hints.base_height : self->initial_height);
    *minimum_height =
      ((hints.flags & PMinSize) ? hints.min_height : self->req_height);
  } else {
    *natural_height = *minimum_height = self->req_height;
  }
}

static void
suil_x11_on_size_allocate(GtkWidget* widget, GtkAllocation* a)
{
  SuilX11Wrapper* const self = SUIL_X11_WRAPPER(widget);

  if (self->plug && gtk_widget_get_realized(widget) &&
      gtk_widget_get_mapped(widget) && gtk_widget_get_visible(widget)) {
    forward_size_request(self, a);
  }
}

static void
suil_x11_wrapper_class_init(SuilX11WrapperClass* klass)
{
  GObjectClass* const   gobject_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS(klass);
  GtkWidgetClass* const widget_class  = GTK_WIDGET_CLASS(klass);

  gobject_class->finalize            = suil_x11_wrapper_finalize;
  widget_class->realize              = suil_x11_wrapper_realize;
  widget_class->show                 = suil_x11_wrapper_show;
  widget_class->key_press_event      = suil_x11_wrapper_key_event;
  widget_class->key_release_event    = suil_x11_wrapper_key_event;
  widget_class->get_preferred_width  = suil_x11_wrapper_get_preferred_width;
  widget_class->get_preferred_height = suil_x11_wrapper_get_preferred_height;
}

static void
suil_x11_wrapper_init(SuilX11Wrapper* self)
{
  self->plug       = GTK_PLUG(gtk_plug_new(0));
  self->wrapper    = NULL;
  self->instance   = NULL;
  self->idle_iface = NULL;
  self->idle_ms    = 1000 / 30; // 30 Hz default
  self->req_width  = 0;
  self->req_height = 0;
}

static int
wrapper_resize(LV2UI_Feature_Handle handle, int width, int height)
{
  SuilX11Wrapper* const wrap = SUIL_X11_WRAPPER(handle);

  wrap->req_width  = width;
  wrap->req_height = height;

  gtk_widget_queue_resize(GTK_WIDGET(handle));
  return 0;
}

static gboolean
suil_x11_wrapper_idle(void* data)
{
  SuilX11Wrapper* const wrap = SUIL_X11_WRAPPER(data);

  wrap->idle_iface->idle(wrap->instance->handle);

  return TRUE; // Continue calling
}

static int
wrapper_wrap(SuilWrapper* wrapper, SuilInstance* instance)
{
  SuilX11Wrapper* const wrap = SUIL_X11_WRAPPER(wrapper->impl);

  instance->host_widget = GTK_WIDGET(wrap);
  wrap->wrapper         = wrapper;
  wrap->instance        = instance;

  GdkWindow*  window   = gtk_widget_get_window(GTK_WIDGET(wrap->plug));
  GdkDisplay* display  = gdk_window_get_display(window);
  Display*    xdisplay = GDK_WINDOW_XDISPLAY(window);
  Window      xwindow  = (Window)instance->ui_widget;

  gdk_display_sync(display);

  XWindowAttributes attrs;
  XGetWindowAttributes(xdisplay, xwindow, &attrs);
  wrap->initial_width  = attrs.width;
  wrap->initial_height = attrs.height;

  const LV2UI_Idle_Interface* idle_iface = NULL;
  if (instance->descriptor->extension_data) {
    idle_iface =
      (const LV2UI_Idle_Interface*)instance->descriptor->extension_data(
        LV2_UI__idleInterface);
  }

  if (idle_iface) {
    wrap->idle_iface = idle_iface;
    wrap->idle_id = g_timeout_add(wrap->idle_ms, suil_x11_wrapper_idle, wrap);
  }

  g_signal_connect(
    G_OBJECT(wrap), "plug-removed", G_CALLBACK(on_plug_removed), NULL);

  g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(wrap),
                   "size-allocate",
                   G_CALLBACK(suil_x11_on_size_allocate),
                   NULL);

  return 0;
}

static void
wrapper_free(SuilWrapper* wrapper)
{
  if (wrapper->impl) {
    SuilX11Wrapper* const wrap = SUIL_X11_WRAPPER(wrapper->impl);
    gtk_widget_destroy(GTK_WIDGET(wrap));
  }
}

SUIL_LIB_EXPORT
SuilWrapper*
suil_wrapper_new(SuilHost*      host,
                 const char*    host_type_uri,
                 const char*    ui_type_uri,
                 LV2_Feature*** features,
                 unsigned       n_features)
{
  (void)host;
  (void)host_type_uri;
  (void)ui_type_uri;

  SuilWrapper* wrapper = (SuilWrapper*)calloc(1, sizeof(SuilWrapper));
  wrapper->wrap        = wrapper_wrap;
  wrapper->free        = wrapper_free;

  SuilX11Wrapper* const wrap =
    SUIL_X11_WRAPPER(g_object_new(SUIL_TYPE_X11_WRAPPER, NULL));

  wrapper->impl             = wrap;
  wrapper->resize.handle    = wrap;
  wrapper->resize.ui_resize = wrapper_resize;

  gtk_widget_set_sensitive(GTK_WIDGET(wrap), TRUE);
  gtk_widget_set_can_focus(GTK_WIDGET(wrap), TRUE);

  const intptr_t parent_id = (intptr_t)gtk_plug_get_id(wrap->plug);
  suil_add_feature(features, &n_features, LV2_UI__parent, (void*)parent_id);
  suil_add_feature(features, &n_features, LV2_UI__resize, &wrapper->resize);
  suil_add_feature(features, &n_features, LV2_UI__idleInterface, NULL);

  // Scan for URID map and options
  LV2_URID_Map*       map     = NULL;
  LV2_Options_Option* options = NULL;
  for (LV2_Feature** f = *features; *f && (!map || !options); ++f) {
    if (!strcmp((*f)->URI, LV2_OPTIONS__options)) {
      options = (LV2_Options_Option*)(*f)->data;
    } else if (!strcmp((*f)->URI, LV2_URID__map)) {
      map = (LV2_URID_Map*)(*f)->data;
    }
  }

  if (map && options) {
    // Set UI update rate if given
    LV2_URID ui_updateRate = map->map(map->handle, LV2_UI__updateRate);
    for (LV2_Options_Option* o = options; o->key; ++o) {
      if (o->key == ui_updateRate) {
        wrap->idle_ms = (guint)(1000.0f / *(const float*)o->value);
        break;
      }
    }
  }

  return wrapper;
}