adding resample lib

Original commit message from CVS:
adding resample lib

1 files changed, 62 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/gst-libs/gst/resample/README b/gst-libs/gst/resample/README
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+
+This is a snapshot of my current work developing an audio
+resampling library.  While working on this library, I started
+writing lots of general purpose functions that should really
+be part of a larger library.  Rather than have a constantly
+changing library, and since the current code is capable, I
+decided to freeze this codebase for use with gstreamer, and
+move active development of the code elsewhere.
+
+The algorithm used is based on Shannon's theorem, which says
+that you can recreate an input signal from equidistant samples
+using a sin(x)/x filter; thus, you can create new samples from
+the regenerated input signal.  Since sin(x)/x is expensive to
+evaluate, an interpolated lookup table is used.  Also, a
+windowing function (1-x^2)^2 is used, which aids the convergence
+of sin(x)/x for lower frequencies at the expense of higher.
+
+There is one tunable parameter, which is the filter length.
+Longer filter lengths are obviously slower, but more accurate.
+There's not much reason to use a filter length longer than 64,
+since other approximations start to dominate.  Filter lengths
+as short as 8 are audially acceptable, but should not be
+considered for serious work.
+
+Performance:  A PowerPC G4 at 400 Mhz can resample 2 audio
+channels at almost 10x speed with a filter length of 64, without
+using Altivec extensions.  (My goal was 10x speed, which I almost
+reached.  Maybe later.)
+
+Limitations: Currently only supports streams in the form of
+interleaved signed 16-bit samples.
+
+The test.c program is a simple regression test.  It creates a
+test input pattern (1 sec at 48 khz) that is a frequency ramp
+from 0 to 24000 hz, and then converts it to 44100 hz using a
+filter length of 64.  It then compares the result to the same
+pattern generated at 44100 hz, and outputs the result to the
+file "out".
+
+A graph of the correct output should have field 2 and field 4
+almost equal (plus/minus 1) up to about sample 40000 (which
+corresponds to 20 khz), and then field 2 should be close to 0
+above that.  Running the test program will print to stdout
+something like the following:
+
+  time 0.112526
+  average error 10k=0.4105 22k=639.34
+
+The average error is RMS error over the range [0-10khz] and
+[0-22khz], and is expressed in sample values, for an input
+amplitude of 16000.  Note that RMS errors below 1.0 can't
+really be compared, but basically this shows that below
+10 khz, the resampler is nearly perfect.  Most of the error
+is concentrated above 20 khz.
+
+If the average error is significantly larger after modifying
+the code, it's probably not good.
+
+
+
+dave...
+