3 files changed, 45 insertions, 30 deletions

diff --git a/pugl/detail/mac.m b/pugl/detail/mac.m
index f8ab084..43dca9e 100644
--- a/pugl/detail/mac.m
+++ b/pugl/detail/mac.m
@@ -753,7 +753,7 @@ puglConstraint(id item, NSLayoutAttribute attribute, float constant)
 }
 
 PuglStatus
-puglCreateWindow(PuglView* view, const char* title)
+puglRealize(PuglView* view)
 {
 	PuglInternals* impl = view->impl;
 
@@ -788,11 +788,6 @@ puglCreateWindow(PuglView* view, const char* title)
 		[impl->drawView setHidden:NO];
 		[[impl->drawView window] makeFirstResponder:impl->wrapperView];
 	} else {
-		NSString* titleString = [[NSString alloc]
-			                        initWithBytes:title
-			                               length:strlen(title)
-			                             encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
-
 		const NSRect frame = rectToScreen(
 			NSMakeRect(view->frame.x, view->frame.y,
 			           view->minWidth, view->minHeight));
@@ -811,13 +806,21 @@ puglCreateWindow(PuglView* view, const char* title)
 			              defer:NO
 		              ] retain];
 		[window setPuglview:view];
-		[window setTitle:titleString];
+
+		if (view->title) {
+			NSString* titleString = [[NSString alloc]
+				                        initWithBytes:view->title
+				                               length:strlen(view->title)
+				                             encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
+
+			[window setTitle:titleString];
+		}
+
 		if (view->minWidth || view->minHeight) {
 			[window setContentMinSize:NSMakeSize(view->minWidth,
 			                                     view->minHeight)];
 		}
 		impl->window = window;
-		puglSetWindowTitle(view, title);
 
 		((NSWindow*)window).delegate = [[PuglWindowDelegate alloc]
 			                  initWithPuglWindow:window];
@@ -1080,12 +1083,12 @@ puglSetWindowTitle(PuglView* view, const char* title)
 {
 	puglSetString(&view->title, title);
 
-	NSString* titleString = [[NSString alloc]
-		                        initWithBytes:title
-		                               length:strlen(title)
-		                             encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
-
 	if (view->impl->window) {
+		NSString* titleString = [[NSString alloc]
+		    initWithBytes:title
+		           length:strlen(title)
+		         encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
+
 		[view->impl->window setTitle:titleString];
 	}
 
diff --git a/pugl/detail/win.c b/pugl/detail/win.c
index 4606d60..6d8a99e 100644
--- a/pugl/detail/win.c
+++ b/pugl/detail/win.c
@@ -160,12 +160,10 @@ puglPollWinEvents(PuglWorld* world, const double timeout)
 }
 
 PuglStatus
-puglCreateWindow(PuglView* view, const char* title)
+puglRealize(PuglView* view)
 {
 	PuglInternals* impl = view->impl;
 
-	title = title ? title : view->world->className;
-
 	// Get refresh rate for resize draw timer
 	DEVMODEA devMode = {0};
 	EnumDisplaySettingsA(NULL, ENUM_CURRENT_SETTINGS, &devMode);
@@ -187,8 +185,8 @@ puglCreateWindow(PuglView* view, const char* title)
 		return PUGL_CREATE_CONTEXT_FAILED;
 	}
 
-	if (title) {
-		puglSetWindowTitle(view, title);
+	if (view->title) {
+		puglSetWindowTitle(view, view->title);
 	}
 
 	puglSetFrame(view, view->frame);
@@ -919,10 +917,12 @@ puglSetWindowTitle(PuglView* view, const char* title)
 {
 	puglSetString(&view->title, title);
 
-	wchar_t* wtitle = puglUtf8ToWideChar(title);
-	if (wtitle) {
-		SetWindowTextW(view->impl->hwnd, wtitle);
-		free(wtitle);
+	if (view->impl->hwnd) {
+		wchar_t* wtitle = puglUtf8ToWideChar(title);
+		if (wtitle) {
+			SetWindowTextW(view->impl->hwnd, wtitle);
+			free(wtitle);
+		}
 	}
 
 	return PUGL_SUCCESS;
diff --git a/pugl/detail/x11.c b/pugl/detail/x11.c
index 3f43a8f..59850c5 100644
--- a/pugl/detail/x11.c
+++ b/pugl/detail/x11.c
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ getSizeHints(const PuglView* view)
 }
 
 PuglStatus
-puglCreateWindow(PuglView* view, const char* title)
+puglRealize(PuglView* view)
 {
 	PuglInternals* const impl    = view->impl;
 	PuglWorld* const     world   = view->world;
@@ -268,8 +268,8 @@ puglCreateWindow(PuglView* view, const char* title)
 	XClassHint classHint = { world->className, world->className };
 	XSetClassHint(display, win, &classHint);
 
-	if (title) {
-		puglSetWindowTitle(view, title);
+	if (view->title) {
+		puglSetWindowTitle(view, view->title);
 	}
 
 	if (!view->parent) {
@@ -300,9 +300,18 @@ puglCreateWindow(PuglView* view, const char* title)
 PuglStatus
 puglShowWindow(PuglView* view)
 {
+	PuglStatus st = PUGL_SUCCESS;
+
+	if (!view->impl->win) {
+		if ((st = puglRealize(view))) {
+			return st;
+		}
+	}
+
 	XMapRaised(view->impl->display, view->impl->win);
 	puglPostRedisplay(view);
-	return PUGL_SUCCESS;
+
+	return st;
 }
 
 PuglStatus
@@ -1065,10 +1074,13 @@ puglSetWindowTitle(PuglView* view, const char* title)
 	const PuglX11Atoms* const atoms   = &view->world->impl->atoms;
 
 	puglSetString(&view->title, title);
-	XStoreName(display, view->impl->win, title);
-	XChangeProperty(display, view->impl->win, atoms->NET_WM_NAME,
-	                atoms->UTF8_STRING, 8, PropModeReplace,
-	                (const uint8_t*)title, (int)strlen(title));
+
+	if (view->impl->win) {
+		XStoreName(display, view->impl->win, title);
+		XChangeProperty(display, view->impl->win, atoms->NET_WM_NAME,
+		                atoms->UTF8_STRING, 8, PropModeReplace,
+		                (const uint8_t*)title, (int)strlen(title));
+	}
 
 	return PUGL_SUCCESS;
 }