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authorDavid Robillard <d@drobilla.net>2020-11-12 01:11:11 +0100
committerDavid Robillard <d@drobilla.net>2020-11-12 01:47:40 +0100
commitbf9190ef628c1aa04791af1bd7cd4905e9c24658 (patch)
tree56114c93a8ec689cd15497059958dad03a1ee2ce /include/raul/RingBuffer.hpp
parent496e70e420811c7d744a8bcc44a2ac1b51b676b5 (diff)
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Move includes to a conventional include directory
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+/*
+ This file is part of Raul.
+ Copyright 2007-2012 David Robillard <http://drobilla.net>
+
+ Raul is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+ terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+ Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or any later version.
+
+ Raul is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+ WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
+ A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with Raul. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#ifndef RAUL_RINGBUFFER_HPP
+#define RAUL_RINGBUFFER_HPP
+
+#include "raul/Noncopyable.hpp"
+
+#include <atomic>
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <memory>
+
+namespace Raul {
+
+/**
+ A lock-free RingBuffer.
+
+ Thread-safe with a single reader and single writer, and real-time safe
+ on both ends.
+
+ @ingroup raul
+*/
+class RingBuffer : public Noncopyable {
+public:
+ /**
+ Create a new RingBuffer.
+ @param size Size in bytes (note this may be rounded up).
+ */
+ explicit RingBuffer(uint32_t size)
+ : _write_head(0)
+ , _read_head(0)
+ , _size(next_power_of_two(size))
+ , _size_mask(_size - 1)
+ , _buf(new char[_size])
+ {
+ assert(read_space() == 0);
+ assert(write_space() == _size - 1);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ Destroy a RingBuffer.
+ */
+ inline ~RingBuffer() = default;
+
+ /**
+ Reset (empty) the RingBuffer.
+
+ This method is NOT thread-safe, it may only be called when there are no
+ readers or writers.
+ */
+ inline void reset() {
+ _write_head = 0;
+ _read_head = 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ Return the number of bytes of space available for reading.
+ */
+ inline uint32_t read_space() const {
+ return read_space_internal(_read_head, _write_head);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ Return the number of bytes of space available for writing.
+ */
+ inline uint32_t write_space() const {
+ return write_space_internal(_read_head, _write_head);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ Return the capacity (i.e. total write space when empty).
+ */
+ inline uint32_t capacity() const { return _size - 1; }
+
+ /**
+ Read from the RingBuffer without advancing the read head.
+ */
+ inline uint32_t peek(uint32_t size, void* dst) {
+ return peek_internal(_read_head, _write_head, size, dst);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ Read from the RingBuffer and advance the read head.
+ */
+ inline uint32_t read(uint32_t size, void* dst) {
+ const uint32_t r = _read_head;
+ const uint32_t w = _write_head;
+
+ if (peek_internal(r, w, size, dst)) {
+ std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_acquire);
+ _read_head = (r + size) & _size_mask;
+ return size;
+ } else {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ Skip data in the RingBuffer (advance read head without reading).
+ */
+ inline uint32_t skip(uint32_t size) {
+ const uint32_t r = _read_head;
+ const uint32_t w = _write_head;
+ if (read_space_internal(r, w) < size) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_acquire);
+ _read_head = (r + size) & _size_mask;
+ return size;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ Write data to the RingBuffer.
+ */
+ inline uint32_t write(uint32_t size, const void* src) {
+ const uint32_t r = _read_head;
+ const uint32_t w = _write_head;
+ if (write_space_internal(r, w) < size) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (w + size <= _size) {
+ memcpy(&_buf[w], src, size);
+ std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_release);
+ _write_head = (w + size) & _size_mask;
+ } else {
+ const uint32_t this_size = _size - w;
+ assert(this_size < size);
+ assert(w + this_size <= _size);
+ memcpy(&_buf[w], src, this_size);
+ memcpy(&_buf[0],
+ static_cast<const char*>(src) + this_size,
+ size - this_size);
+ std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_release);
+ _write_head = size - this_size;
+ }
+
+ return size;
+ }
+
+private:
+ static inline uint32_t next_power_of_two(uint32_t size) {
+ // http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#RoundUpPowerOf2
+ size--;
+ size |= size >> 1U;
+ size |= size >> 2U;
+ size |= size >> 4U;
+ size |= size >> 8U;
+ size |= size >> 16U;
+ size++;
+ return size;
+ }
+
+ inline uint32_t write_space_internal(uint32_t r, uint32_t w) const {
+ if (r == w) {
+ return _size - 1;
+ } else if (r < w) {
+ return ((r - w + _size) & _size_mask) - 1;
+ } else {
+ return (r - w) - 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ inline uint32_t read_space_internal(uint32_t r, uint32_t w) const {
+ if (r < w) {
+ return w - r;
+ } else {
+ return (w - r + _size) & _size_mask;
+ }
+ }
+
+ inline uint32_t peek_internal(uint32_t r, uint32_t w,
+ uint32_t size, void* dst) const {
+ if (read_space_internal(r, w) < size) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (r + size < _size) {
+ memcpy(dst, &_buf[r], size);
+ } else {
+ const uint32_t first_size = _size - r;
+ memcpy(dst, &_buf[r], first_size);
+ memcpy(static_cast<char*>(dst) + first_size,
+ &_buf[0],
+ size - first_size);
+ }
+
+ return size;
+ }
+
+ mutable uint32_t _write_head; ///< Read index into _buf
+ mutable uint32_t _read_head; ///< Write index into _buf
+
+ const uint32_t _size; ///< Size (capacity) in bytes
+ const uint32_t _size_mask; ///< Mask for fast modulo
+
+ const std::unique_ptr<char[]> _buf; ///< Contents
+};
+
+} // namespace Raul
+
+#endif // RAUL_RINGBUFFER_HPP