14 files changed, 1420 insertions, 1330 deletions

diff --git a/include/raul/Array.hpp b/include/raul/Array.hpp
index a80038f..9e7e24c 100644
--- a/include/raul/Array.hpp
+++ b/include/raul/Array.hpp
@@ -29,129 +29,131 @@ namespace Raul {
  *
  * \ingroup raul
  */
-template <class T>
+template<class T>
 class Array : public Maid::Disposable
 {
 public:
-	explicit Array(size_t size = 0)
-		: Maid::Disposable()
-		, _size(size)
-		, _elems(size ? new T[size] : nullptr)
-	{
-	}
-
-	Array(size_t size, T initial_value)
-		: Maid::Disposable()
-		, _size(size)
-		, _elems(size ? new T[size] : nullptr)
-	{
-		if (size > 0) {
-			for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
-				_elems[i] = initial_value;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	Array(const Array<T>& array)
-		: Maid::Disposable()
-		, _size(array._size)
-		, _elems(_size ? new T[_size] : nullptr)
-	{
-		for (size_t i = 0; i < _size; ++i) {
-			_elems[i] = array._elems[i];
-		}
-	}
-
-	~Array() override = default;
-
-	Array<T>& operator=(const Array<T>& array)
-	{
-		if (&array == this) {
-			return *this;
-		}
-
-		_size  = array._size;
-		_elems = _size ? new T[_size] : nullptr;
-
-		for (size_t i = 0; i < _size; ++i) {
-			_elems[i] = array._elems[i];
-		}
-	}
-
-	Array(Array<T>&& array) noexcept
-	    : _size(array._size)
-	    , _elems(std::move(array._elems))
-	{
-	}
-
-	Array<T>& operator=(Array<T>&& array) noexcept
-	{
-		_size  = array._size;
-		_elems = std::move(array._elems);
-		return *this;
-	}
-
-	Array(size_t size, const Array<T>& contents)
-		: _size(size)
-		, _elems(size ? new T[size] : nullptr)
-	{
-		assert(contents.size() >= size);
-		for (size_t i = 0; i < std::min(size, contents.size()); ++i) {
-			_elems[i] = contents[i];
-		}
-	}
-
-	Array(size_t size, const Array<T>& contents, T initial_value = T())
-		: _size(size)
-		, _elems(size ? new T[size] : nullptr)
-	{
-		const size_t end = std::min(size, contents.size());
-		for (size_t i = 0; i < end; ++i) {
-			_elems[i] = contents[i];
-		}
-		for (size_t i = end; i < size; ++i) {
-			_elems[i] = initial_value;
-		}
-	}
-
-	virtual void alloc(size_t num_elems) {
-		_size = num_elems;
-
-		if (num_elems > 0) {
-			_elems = std::unique_ptr<T[]>(new T[num_elems]);
-		} else {
-			_elems.reset();
-		}
-	}
-
-	virtual void alloc(size_t num_elems, T initial_value) {
-		_size = num_elems;
-
-		if (num_elems > 0) {
-			_elems = std::unique_ptr<T[]>(new T[num_elems]);
-			for (size_t i = 0; i < _size; ++i) {
-				_elems[i] = initial_value;
-			}
-		} else {
-			_elems.reset();
-		}
-	}
-
-	inline size_t size() const  { return _size; }
-
-	inline T& operator[](size_t i) const {
-		assert(i < _size);
-		return _elems[i];
-	}
-
-	inline T& at(size_t i) const {
-		assert(i < _size);
-		return _elems[i];
-	}
+  explicit Array(size_t size = 0)
+    : Maid::Disposable()
+    , _size(size)
+    , _elems(size ? new T[size] : nullptr)
+  {}
+
+  Array(size_t size, T initial_value)
+    : Maid::Disposable()
+    , _size(size)
+    , _elems(size ? new T[size] : nullptr)
+  {
+    if (size > 0) {
+      for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+        _elems[i] = initial_value;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  Array(const Array<T>& array)
+    : Maid::Disposable()
+    , _size(array._size)
+    , _elems(_size ? new T[_size] : nullptr)
+  {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < _size; ++i) {
+      _elems[i] = array._elems[i];
+    }
+  }
+
+  ~Array() override = default;
+
+  Array<T>& operator=(const Array<T>& array)
+  {
+    if (&array == this) {
+      return *this;
+    }
+
+    _size  = array._size;
+    _elems = _size ? new T[_size] : nullptr;
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < _size; ++i) {
+      _elems[i] = array._elems[i];
+    }
+  }
+
+  Array(Array<T>&& array) noexcept
+    : _size(array._size)
+    , _elems(std::move(array._elems))
+  {}
+
+  Array<T>& operator=(Array<T>&& array) noexcept
+  {
+    _size  = array._size;
+    _elems = std::move(array._elems);
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  Array(size_t size, const Array<T>& contents)
+    : _size(size)
+    , _elems(size ? new T[size] : nullptr)
+  {
+    assert(contents.size() >= size);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < std::min(size, contents.size()); ++i) {
+      _elems[i] = contents[i];
+    }
+  }
+
+  Array(size_t size, const Array<T>& contents, T initial_value = T())
+    : _size(size)
+    , _elems(size ? new T[size] : nullptr)
+  {
+    const size_t end = std::min(size, contents.size());
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < end; ++i) {
+      _elems[i] = contents[i];
+    }
+    for (size_t i = end; i < size; ++i) {
+      _elems[i] = initial_value;
+    }
+  }
+
+  virtual void alloc(size_t num_elems)
+  {
+    _size = num_elems;
+
+    if (num_elems > 0) {
+      _elems = std::unique_ptr<T[]>(new T[num_elems]);
+    } else {
+      _elems.reset();
+    }
+  }
+
+  virtual void alloc(size_t num_elems, T initial_value)
+  {
+    _size = num_elems;
+
+    if (num_elems > 0) {
+      _elems = std::unique_ptr<T[]>(new T[num_elems]);
+      for (size_t i = 0; i < _size; ++i) {
+        _elems[i] = initial_value;
+      }
+    } else {
+      _elems.reset();
+    }
+  }
+
+  inline size_t size() const { return _size; }
+
+  inline T& operator[](size_t i) const
+  {
+    assert(i < _size);
+    return _elems[i];
+  }
+
+  inline T& at(size_t i) const
+  {
+    assert(i < _size);
+    return _elems[i];
+  }
 
 private:
-	size_t _size;
-	std::unique_ptr<T[]> _elems;
+  size_t               _size;
+  std::unique_ptr<T[]> _elems;
 };
 
 } // namespace Raul
diff --git a/include/raul/Deletable.hpp b/include/raul/Deletable.hpp
index 63a7a88..39262c8 100644
--- a/include/raul/Deletable.hpp
+++ b/include/raul/Deletable.hpp
@@ -25,15 +25,15 @@ namespace Raul {
 class Deletable
 {
 public:
-	Deletable() = default;
+  Deletable() = default;
 
-	Deletable(const Deletable&) = default;
-	Deletable& operator=(const Deletable&) = default;
+  Deletable(const Deletable&) = default;
+  Deletable& operator=(const Deletable&) = default;
 
-	Deletable(Deletable&&) = default;
-	Deletable& operator=(Deletable&&) = default;
+  Deletable(Deletable&&) = default;
+  Deletable& operator=(Deletable&&) = default;
 
-	virtual ~Deletable() = default;
+  virtual ~Deletable() = default;
 };
 
 } // namespace Raul
diff --git a/include/raul/DoubleBuffer.hpp b/include/raul/DoubleBuffer.hpp
index 95ece0f..1c1ee69 100644
--- a/include/raul/DoubleBuffer.hpp
+++ b/include/raul/DoubleBuffer.hpp
@@ -32,67 +32,71 @@ namespace Raul {
  * \ingroup raul
  */
 template<typename T>
-class DoubleBuffer {
+class DoubleBuffer
+{
 public:
-	explicit DoubleBuffer(T val)
-		: _state(State::READ_WRITE)
-	{
-		_vals[0] = std::move(val);
-	}
-
-	DoubleBuffer(const DoubleBuffer&) = delete;
-	DoubleBuffer& operator=(const DoubleBuffer&) = delete;
-
-	DoubleBuffer(DoubleBuffer&&) = delete;
-	DoubleBuffer& operator=(DoubleBuffer&&) = delete;
-
-	~DoubleBuffer() = default;
-
-	inline const T& get() const {
-		switch (_state.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) {
-		case State::READ_WRITE:
-		case State::READ_LOCK:
-			return _vals[0];
-		case State::WRITE_READ:
-		case State::LOCK_READ:
-			break;
-		}
-		return _vals[1];
-	}
-
-	inline bool set(T new_val) {
-		if (transition(State::READ_WRITE, State::READ_LOCK)) {
-			// Locked _vals[1] for writing
-			_vals[1]  = std::move(new_val);
-			_state.store(State::WRITE_READ, std::memory_order_release);
-			return true;
-		}
-
-		if (transition(State::WRITE_READ, State::LOCK_READ)) {
-			// Locked _vals[0] for writing
-			_vals[0]  = std::move(new_val);
-			_state.store(State::READ_WRITE, std::memory_order_release);
-			return true;
-		}
-
-		return false;
-	}
+  explicit DoubleBuffer(T val)
+    : _state(State::READ_WRITE)
+  {
+    _vals[0] = std::move(val);
+  }
+
+  DoubleBuffer(const DoubleBuffer&) = delete;
+  DoubleBuffer& operator=(const DoubleBuffer&) = delete;
+
+  DoubleBuffer(DoubleBuffer&&) = delete;
+  DoubleBuffer& operator=(DoubleBuffer&&) = delete;
+
+  ~DoubleBuffer() = default;
+
+  inline const T& get() const
+  {
+    switch (_state.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) {
+    case State::READ_WRITE:
+    case State::READ_LOCK:
+      return _vals[0];
+    case State::WRITE_READ:
+    case State::LOCK_READ:
+      break;
+    }
+    return _vals[1];
+  }
+
+  inline bool set(T new_val)
+  {
+    if (transition(State::READ_WRITE, State::READ_LOCK)) {
+      // Locked _vals[1] for writing
+      _vals[1] = std::move(new_val);
+      _state.store(State::WRITE_READ, std::memory_order_release);
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    if (transition(State::WRITE_READ, State::LOCK_READ)) {
+      // Locked _vals[0] for writing
+      _vals[0] = std::move(new_val);
+      _state.store(State::READ_WRITE, std::memory_order_release);
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    return false;
+  }
 
 private:
-	enum class State {
-		READ_WRITE,  ///< Read vals[0], Write vals[1]
-		READ_LOCK,   ///< Read vals[0], Lock vals[1]
-		WRITE_READ,  ///< Write vals[0], Read vals[1]
-		LOCK_READ    ///< Lock vals[0], Read vals[1]
-	};
-
-	bool transition(State from, const State to) {
-		return _state.compare_exchange_strong(
-			from, to, std::memory_order_release, std::memory_order_relaxed);
-	}
-
-	std::atomic<State> _state;
-	T                  _vals[2];
+  enum class State {
+    READ_WRITE, ///< Read vals[0], Write vals[1]
+    READ_LOCK,  ///< Read vals[0], Lock vals[1]
+    WRITE_READ, ///< Write vals[0], Read vals[1]
+    LOCK_READ   ///< Lock vals[0], Read vals[1]
+  };
+
+  bool transition(State from, const State to)
+  {
+    return _state.compare_exchange_strong(
+      from, to, std::memory_order_release, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+  }
+
+  std::atomic<State> _state;
+  T                  _vals[2];
 };
 
 } // namespace Raul
diff --git a/include/raul/Exception.hpp b/include/raul/Exception.hpp
index 40a4382..919ece2 100644
--- a/include/raul/Exception.hpp
+++ b/include/raul/Exception.hpp
@@ -23,16 +23,19 @@
 namespace Raul {
 
 /** An exception (unexpected error). */
-class Exception : public std::exception {
+class Exception : public std::exception
+{
 public:
-	// NOLINTNEXTLINE(modernize-use-override, hicpp-use-override)
-	const char* what() const noexcept final override { return _what.c_str(); }
+  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(modernize-use-override, hicpp-use-override)
+  const char* what() const noexcept final override { return _what.c_str(); }
 
 protected:
-	explicit Exception(std::string what) : _what(std::move(what)) {}
+  explicit Exception(std::string what)
+    : _what(std::move(what))
+  {}
 
 private:
-	const std::string _what;
+  const std::string _what;
 };
 
 } // namespace Raul
diff --git a/include/raul/Maid.hpp b/include/raul/Maid.hpp
index 1c1977f..9176d8b 100644
--- a/include/raul/Maid.hpp
+++ b/include/raul/Maid.hpp
@@ -38,118 +38,133 @@ namespace Raul {
 class Maid : public Noncopyable
 {
 public:
-	/** An object that can be disposed via Maid::dispose(). */
-	class Disposable : public Deletable {
-	public:
-		Disposable() = default;
-
-		Disposable(const Disposable&) = delete;
-		Disposable& operator=(const Disposable&) = delete;
-
-		Disposable(Disposable&&) = delete;
-		Disposable& operator=(Disposable&&) = delete;
-
-		~Disposable() override = default;
-
-	private:
-		friend class Maid;
-		Disposable* _maid_next{};
-	};
-
-	/** Disposable wrapper for any type. */
-	template<typename T>
-	class Managed : public Raul::Maid::Disposable, public T
-	{
-	public:
-		template<typename... Args>
-		explicit Managed(Args&&... args)
-			: T(std::forward<Args>(args)...)
-		{}
-	};
-
-	/** Deleter for Disposable objects. */
-	template<typename T>
-	class Disposer {
-	public:
-		explicit Disposer(Maid* maid) : _maid(maid) {}
-
-		Disposer() = default;
-
-		void operator()(T* obj) {
-			if (_maid) { _maid->dispose(obj); }
-		}
-
-	private:
-		Maid* _maid{nullptr};
-	};
-
-	/** A managed pointer that automatically disposes of its contents.
-	 *
-	 * This is a unique_ptr so that it is possible to statically verify that
-	 * code is real-time safe.
-	 */
-	template<typename T> using managed_ptr = std::unique_ptr<T, Disposer<T>>;
-
-	Maid() : _disposed(nullptr) {}
-
-	Maid(const Maid&) = delete;
-	Maid& operator=(const Maid&) = delete;
-
-	Maid(Maid&&) = delete;
-	Maid& operator=(Maid&&) = delete;
-
-	inline ~Maid() { cleanup(); }
-
-	/** Return false iff there is currently no garbage. */
-	inline bool empty() const {
-		return !_disposed.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
-	}
-
-	/** Enqueue an object for deletion when cleanup() is called next.
-	 *
-	 * This is thread-safe, and real-time safe assuming reasonably low
-	 * contention.
-	 */
-	inline void dispose(Disposable* obj) {
-		if (obj) {
-			// Atomically add obj to the head of the disposed list
-			do {
-				obj->_maid_next = _disposed.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
-			} while (!_disposed.compare_exchange_weak(
-				         obj->_maid_next, obj,
-				         std::memory_order_release,
-				         std::memory_order_relaxed));
-		}
-	}
-
-	/** Delete all disposed objects immediately.
-	 *
-	 * Obviously not real-time safe, but may be called while other threads are
-	 * calling dispose().
-	 */
-	inline void cleanup() {
-		// Atomically get the head of the disposed list
-		Disposable* const disposed = _disposed.exchange(
-			nullptr, std::memory_order_acquire);
-
-		// Free the disposed list
-		for (Disposable* obj = disposed; obj;) {
-			Disposable* const next = obj->_maid_next;
-			delete obj;
-			obj = next;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/** Make a unique_ptr that will dispose its object when dropped. */
-	template<class T, class... Args>
-	managed_ptr<T> make_managed(Args&&... args) {
-		return std::unique_ptr<T, Disposer<T> >(
-			new T(std::forward<Args>(args)...),
-			Disposer<T>(this));
-	}
+  /** An object that can be disposed via Maid::dispose(). */
+  class Disposable : public Deletable
+  {
+  public:
+    Disposable() = default;
+
+    Disposable(const Disposable&) = delete;
+    Disposable& operator=(const Disposable&) = delete;
+
+    Disposable(Disposable&&) = delete;
+    Disposable& operator=(Disposable&&) = delete;
+
+    ~Disposable() override = default;
+
+  private:
+    friend class Maid;
+    Disposable* _maid_next{};
+  };
+
+  /** Disposable wrapper for any type. */
+  template<typename T>
+  class Managed
+    : public Raul::Maid::Disposable
+    , public T
+  {
+  public:
+    template<typename... Args>
+    explicit Managed(Args&&... args)
+      : T(std::forward<Args>(args)...)
+    {}
+  };
+
+  /** Deleter for Disposable objects. */
+  template<typename T>
+  class Disposer
+  {
+  public:
+    explicit Disposer(Maid* maid)
+      : _maid(maid)
+    {}
+
+    Disposer() = default;
+
+    void operator()(T* obj)
+    {
+      if (_maid) {
+        _maid->dispose(obj);
+      }
+    }
+
+  private:
+    Maid* _maid{nullptr};
+  };
+
+  /** A managed pointer that automatically disposes of its contents.
+   *
+   * This is a unique_ptr so that it is possible to statically verify that
+   * code is real-time safe.
+   */
+  template<typename T>
+  using managed_ptr = std::unique_ptr<T, Disposer<T>>;
+
+  Maid()
+    : _disposed(nullptr)
+  {}
+
+  Maid(const Maid&) = delete;
+  Maid& operator=(const Maid&) = delete;
+
+  Maid(Maid&&)  = delete;
+  Maid& operator=(Maid&&) = delete;
+
+  inline ~Maid() { cleanup(); }
+
+  /** Return false iff there is currently no garbage. */
+  inline bool empty() const
+  {
+    return !_disposed.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+  }
+
+  /** Enqueue an object for deletion when cleanup() is called next.
+   *
+   * This is thread-safe, and real-time safe assuming reasonably low
+   * contention.
+   */
+  inline void dispose(Disposable* obj)
+  {
+    if (obj) {
+      // Atomically add obj to the head of the disposed list
+      do {
+        obj->_maid_next = _disposed.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+      } while (!_disposed.compare_exchange_weak(obj->_maid_next,
+                                                obj,
+                                                std::memory_order_release,
+                                                std::memory_order_relaxed));
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Delete all disposed objects immediately.
+   *
+   * Obviously not real-time safe, but may be called while other threads are
+   * calling dispose().
+   */
+  inline void cleanup()
+  {
+    // Atomically get the head of the disposed list
+    Disposable* const disposed =
+      _disposed.exchange(nullptr, std::memory_order_acquire);
+
+    // Free the disposed list
+    for (Disposable* obj = disposed; obj;) {
+      Disposable* const next = obj->_maid_next;
+      delete obj;
+      obj = next;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Make a unique_ptr that will dispose its object when dropped. */
+  template<class T, class... Args>
+  managed_ptr<T> make_managed(Args&&... args)
+  {
+    return std::unique_ptr<T, Disposer<T>>(new T(std::forward<Args>(args)...),
+                                           Disposer<T>(this));
+  }
 
 private:
-	std::atomic<Disposable*> _disposed;
+  std::atomic<Disposable*> _disposed;
 };
 
 template<typename T>
diff --git a/include/raul/Noncopyable.hpp b/include/raul/Noncopyable.hpp
index 5ab4d82..6cfd0ed 100644
--- a/include/raul/Noncopyable.hpp
+++ b/include/raul/Noncopyable.hpp
@@ -18,17 +18,18 @@
 
 namespace Raul {
 
-class Noncopyable {
+class Noncopyable
+{
 public:
-	Noncopyable(const Noncopyable&) = delete;
-	const Noncopyable& operator=(const Noncopyable&) = delete;
+  Noncopyable(const Noncopyable&) = delete;
+  const Noncopyable& operator=(const Noncopyable&) = delete;
 
-	Noncopyable(Noncopyable&&) = delete;
-	Noncopyable& operator=(Noncopyable&&) = delete;
+  Noncopyable(Noncopyable&&) = delete;
+  Noncopyable& operator=(Noncopyable&&) = delete;
 
 protected:
-	Noncopyable()  = default;
-	~Noncopyable() = default;
+  Noncopyable()  = default;
+  ~Noncopyable() = default;
 };
 
 } // namespace Raul
diff --git a/include/raul/Path.hpp b/include/raul/Path.hpp
index f455049..8da985a 100644
--- a/include/raul/Path.hpp
+++ b/include/raul/Path.hpp
@@ -32,178 +32,195 @@ namespace Raul {
  *
  * @ingroup raul
  */
-class Path : public std::basic_string<char> {
+class Path : public std::basic_string<char>
+{
 public:
-	/** Attempt to construct an invalid Path. */
-	class BadPath : public Exception {
-	public:
-		explicit BadPath(const std::string& path) : Exception(path) {}
-	};
-
-	/** Construct an uninitialzed path, because the STL is annoying. */
-	Path() : std::basic_string<char>("/") {}
-
-	/** Construct a Path from a C++ string.
-	 *
-	 * This will throw an exception if `path` is invalid.  To avoid this, use
-	 * is_valid() first to check.
-	 */
-	explicit Path(const std::basic_string<char>& path)
-		: std::basic_string<char>(path)
-	{
-		if (!is_valid(path)) {
-			throw BadPath(path);
-		}
-	}
-
-	/** Construct a Path from a C string.
-	 *
-	 * This will throw an exception if `path` is invalid.  To avoid this, use
-	 * is_valid() first to check.
-	 */
-	explicit Path(const char* path)
-		: std::basic_string<char>(path)
-	{
-		if (!is_valid(path)) {
-			throw BadPath(path);
-		}
-	}
-
-	Path(const Path& path) = default;
-	Path& operator=(const Path& path) = default;
-
-	Path(Path&& path) = default;
-	Path& operator=(Path&& path) = default;
-
-	~Path() = default;
-
-	/** Return true iff `c` is a valid Path character. */
-	static inline bool is_valid_char(char c) {
-		return c == '/' || Symbol::is_valid_char(c);
-	}
-
-	/** Return true iff `str` is a valid Path. */
-	static inline bool is_valid(const std::basic_string<char>& str) {
-		if (str.empty() || (str[0] != '/')) {
-			return false;  // Must start with '/'
-		}
-
-		if (str != "/" && *str.rbegin() == '/') {
-			return false;  // Must not end with '/' except for the root
-		}
-
-		for (size_t i = 1; i < str.length(); ++i) {
-			if (!is_valid_char(str[i])) {
-				return false;  // All characters must be /, _, a-z, A-Z, 0-9
-			}
-
-			if (str[i - 1] == '/') {
-				if (str[i] == '/') {
-					return false;  // Must not contain "//"
-				}
-
-				if (!Symbol::is_valid_start_char(str[i])) {
-					return false;  // Invalid symbol start character (digit)
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		return true;
-	}
-
-	/** Return true iff this path is the root path ("/"). */
-	inline bool is_root() const { return *this == "/"; }
-
-	/** Return true iff this path is a child of `parent` at any depth. */
-	inline bool is_child_of(const Path& parent) const {
-		const std::string parent_base = parent.base();
-		return substr(0, parent_base.length()) == parent_base;
-	}
-
-	/** Return true iff this path is a parent of `child` at any depth. */
-	inline bool is_parent_of(const Path& child) const {
-		return child.is_child_of(*this);
-	}
-
-	/** Return the symbol of this path (everything after the last '/').
-	 *
-	 * This is what is called the "basename" for file paths, the "method name"
-	 * for OSC paths, and so on.  Since the root path does not have a symbol,
-	 * this does not return a Raul::Symbol but may return the empty string.
-	 */
-	inline const char* symbol() const {
-		if (!is_root()) {
-			const size_t last_sep = rfind('/');
-			if (last_sep != std::string::npos) {
-				return c_str() + last_sep + 1;
-			}
-		}
-		return "";
-	}
-
-	/** Return the parent's path.
-	 *
-	 * Calling this on the path "/" will return "/".
-	 * This is the (deepest) "container path" for OSC paths.
-	 */
-	inline Path parent() const {
-		if (is_root()) {
-			return *this;
-		}
-
-		const size_t first_sep = find('/');
-		const size_t last_sep  = find_last_of('/');
-		return (first_sep == last_sep) ? Path("/") : Path(substr(0, last_sep));
-	}
-
-	/** Return a child Path of this path. */
-	inline Path child(const Path& p) const {
-		return p.is_root() ? *this : Path(base() + p.substr(1));
-	}
-
-	/** Return a direct child Path of this Path with the given Symbol. */
-	inline Path child(const Raul::Symbol& symbol) const {
-		return Path(base() + symbol.c_str());
-	}
-
-	/** Return path with a trailing "/".
-	 *
-	 * The returned string is such that appending a valid Symbol to it is
-	 * guaranteed to form a valid path.
-	 */
-	inline std::string base() const {
-		if (is_root()) {
-			return *this;
-		}
-
-		return *this + '/';
-	}
-
-	/** Return the lowest common ancestor of a and b. */
-	static inline Path lca(const Path& a, const Path& b) {
-		const size_t len      = std::min(a.length(), b.length());
-		size_t       last_sep = 0;
-		for (size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
-			if (a[i] == '/' && b[i] == '/') {
-				last_sep = i;
-			}
-			if (a[i] != b[i]) {
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (last_sep <= 1) {
-			return Path("/");
-		}
-
-		return Path(a.substr(0, last_sep));
-	}
-
-	/** Return true iff `child` is equal to, or a descendant of `parent`. */
-	static inline bool descendant_comparator(const Path& parent,
-	                                         const Path& child) {
-		return (child == parent || child.is_child_of(parent));
-	}
+  /** Attempt to construct an invalid Path. */
+  class BadPath : public Exception
+  {
+  public:
+    explicit BadPath(const std::string& path)
+      : Exception(path)
+    {}
+  };
+
+  /** Construct an uninitialzed path, because the STL is annoying. */
+  Path()
+    : std::basic_string<char>("/")
+  {}
+
+  /** Construct a Path from a C++ string.
+   *
+   * This will throw an exception if `path` is invalid.  To avoid this, use
+   * is_valid() first to check.
+   */
+  explicit Path(const std::basic_string<char>& path)
+    : std::basic_string<char>(path)
+  {
+    if (!is_valid(path)) {
+      throw BadPath(path);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Construct a Path from a C string.
+   *
+   * This will throw an exception if `path` is invalid.  To avoid this, use
+   * is_valid() first to check.
+   */
+  explicit Path(const char* path)
+    : std::basic_string<char>(path)
+  {
+    if (!is_valid(path)) {
+      throw BadPath(path);
+    }
+  }
+
+  Path(const Path& path) = default;
+  Path& operator=(const Path& path) = default;
+
+  Path(Path&& path) = default;
+  Path& operator=(Path&& path) = default;
+
+  ~Path() = default;
+
+  /** Return true iff `c` is a valid Path character. */
+  static inline bool is_valid_char(char c)
+  {
+    return c == '/' || Symbol::is_valid_char(c);
+  }
+
+  /** Return true iff `str` is a valid Path. */
+  static inline bool is_valid(const std::basic_string<char>& str)
+  {
+    if (str.empty() || (str[0] != '/')) {
+      return false; // Must start with '/'
+    }
+
+    if (str != "/" && *str.rbegin() == '/') {
+      return false; // Must not end with '/' except for the root
+    }
+
+    for (size_t i = 1; i < str.length(); ++i) {
+      if (!is_valid_char(str[i])) {
+        return false; // All characters must be /, _, a-z, A-Z, 0-9
+      }
+
+      if (str[i - 1] == '/') {
+        if (str[i] == '/') {
+          return false; // Must not contain "//"
+        }
+
+        if (!Symbol::is_valid_start_char(str[i])) {
+          return false; // Invalid symbol start character (digit)
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /** Return true iff this path is the root path ("/"). */
+  inline bool is_root() const { return *this == "/"; }
+
+  /** Return true iff this path is a child of `parent` at any depth. */
+  inline bool is_child_of(const Path& parent) const
+  {
+    const std::string parent_base = parent.base();
+    return substr(0, parent_base.length()) == parent_base;
+  }
+
+  /** Return true iff this path is a parent of `child` at any depth. */
+  inline bool is_parent_of(const Path& child) const
+  {
+    return child.is_child_of(*this);
+  }
+
+  /** Return the symbol of this path (everything after the last '/').
+   *
+   * This is what is called the "basename" for file paths, the "method name"
+   * for OSC paths, and so on.  Since the root path does not have a symbol,
+   * this does not return a Raul::Symbol but may return the empty string.
+   */
+  inline const char* symbol() const
+  {
+    if (!is_root()) {
+      const size_t last_sep = rfind('/');
+      if (last_sep != std::string::npos) {
+        return c_str() + last_sep + 1;
+      }
+    }
+    return "";
+  }
+
+  /** Return the parent's path.
+   *
+   * Calling this on the path "/" will return "/".
+   * This is the (deepest) "container path" for OSC paths.
+   */
+  inline Path parent() const
+  {
+    if (is_root()) {
+      return *this;
+    }
+
+    const size_t first_sep = find('/');
+    const size_t last_sep  = find_last_of('/');
+    return (first_sep == last_sep) ? Path("/") : Path(substr(0, last_sep));
+  }
+
+  /** Return a child Path of this path. */
+  inline Path child(const Path& p) const
+  {
+    return p.is_root() ? *this : Path(base() + p.substr(1));
+  }
+
+  /** Return a direct child Path of this Path with the given Symbol. */
+  inline Path child(const Raul::Symbol& symbol) const
+  {
+    return Path(base() + symbol.c_str());
+  }
+
+  /** Return path with a trailing "/".
+   *
+   * The returned string is such that appending a valid Symbol to it is
+   * guaranteed to form a valid path.
+   */
+  inline std::string base() const
+  {
+    if (is_root()) {
+      return *this;
+    }
+
+    return *this + '/';
+  }
+
+  /** Return the lowest common ancestor of a and b. */
+  static inline Path lca(const Path& a, const Path& b)
+  {
+    const size_t len      = std::min(a.length(), b.length());
+    size_t       last_sep = 0;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+      if (a[i] == '/' && b[i] == '/') {
+        last_sep = i;
+      }
+      if (a[i] != b[i]) {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (last_sep <= 1) {
+      return Path("/");
+    }
+
+    return Path(a.substr(0, last_sep));
+  }
+
+  /** Return true iff `child` is equal to, or a descendant of `parent`. */
+  static inline bool descendant_comparator(const Path& parent,
+                                           const Path& child)
+  {
+    return (child == parent || child.is_child_of(parent));
+  }
 };
 
 } // namespace Raul
diff --git a/include/raul/Process.hpp b/include/raul/Process.hpp
index d77c3f3..1c5deed 100644
--- a/include/raul/Process.hpp
+++ b/include/raul/Process.hpp
@@ -30,52 +30,53 @@ namespace Raul {
 class Process : Noncopyable
 {
 public:
-	/** Launch a sub process.
-	 *
-	 * @param argv List of arguments, where argv[0] is the command name.
-	 * @return True on success.
-	 */
-	static bool launch(const char* const argv[]) {
-		// Use the same double fork() trick as JACK to prevent zombie children
-		const int child = fork();
-
-		if (child == 0) {
-			// (in child)
-
-			// Close all nonstandard file descriptors
-			struct rlimit max_fds{};
-			getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &max_fds);
-			for (rlim_t fd = 3; fd < max_fds.rlim_cur; ++fd) {
-				close(static_cast<int>(fd));
-			}
-
-			// Fork child
-			const int grandchild = fork();
-			switch (grandchild) {
-			case 0:
-				// (in grandchild)
-				setsid();
-				execvp(argv[0], const_cast<char*const*>(argv));
-				_exit(-1);
-
-			case -1:
-				// Fork failed, there is no grandchild
-				_exit(-1);
-
-			default:
-				// Fork succeeded, return grandchild PID
-				_exit(grandchild);
-			}
-		} else if (child < 0) {
-			// Fork failed, there is no child
-			return false;
-		}
-
-		return true;
-	}
+  /** Launch a sub process.
+   *
+   * @param argv List of arguments, where argv[0] is the command name.
+   * @return True on success.
+   */
+  static bool launch(const char* const argv[])
+  {
+    // Use the same double fork() trick as JACK to prevent zombie children
+    const int child = fork();
+
+    if (child == 0) {
+      // (in child)
+
+      // Close all nonstandard file descriptors
+      struct rlimit max_fds {};
+      getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &max_fds);
+      for (rlim_t fd = 3; fd < max_fds.rlim_cur; ++fd) {
+        close(static_cast<int>(fd));
+      }
+
+      // Fork child
+      const int grandchild = fork();
+      switch (grandchild) {
+      case 0:
+        // (in grandchild)
+        setsid();
+        execvp(argv[0], const_cast<char* const*>(argv));
+        _exit(-1);
+
+      case -1:
+        // Fork failed, there is no grandchild
+        _exit(-1);
+
+      default:
+        // Fork succeeded, return grandchild PID
+        _exit(grandchild);
+      }
+    } else if (child < 0) {
+      // Fork failed, there is no child
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+  }
 
 private:
-	Process() = default;
+  Process() = default;
 };
 
 } // namespace Raul
diff --git a/include/raul/RingBuffer.hpp b/include/raul/RingBuffer.hpp
index 6c61d38..5460de2 100644
--- a/include/raul/RingBuffer.hpp
+++ b/include/raul/RingBuffer.hpp
@@ -34,187 +34,198 @@ namespace Raul {
 
    @ingroup raul
 */
-class RingBuffer : public Noncopyable {
+class RingBuffer : public Noncopyable
+{
 public:
-	/**
-	   Create a new RingBuffer.
-	   @param size Size in bytes (note this may be rounded up).
-	 */
-	explicit RingBuffer(uint32_t size)
-		: _write_head(0)
-		, _read_head(0)
-		, _size(next_power_of_two(size))
-		, _size_mask(_size - 1)
-		, _buf(new char[_size])
-	{
-		assert(read_space() == 0);
-		assert(write_space() == _size - 1);
-	}
-
-	RingBuffer(const RingBuffer&) = delete;
-	RingBuffer& operator=(const RingBuffer&) = delete;
-
-	RingBuffer(RingBuffer&&) = delete;
-	RingBuffer& operator=(RingBuffer&&) = delete;
-
-	~RingBuffer() = default;
-
-	/**
-	   Reset (empty) the RingBuffer.
-
-	   This method is NOT thread-safe, it may only be called when there are no
-	   readers or writers.
-	*/
-	inline void reset() {
-		_write_head = 0;
-		_read_head  = 0;
-	}
-
-	/**
-	   Return the number of bytes of space available for reading.
-	*/
-	inline uint32_t read_space() const {
-		return read_space_internal(_read_head, _write_head);
-	}
-
-	/**
-	   Return the number of bytes of space available for writing.
-	*/
-	inline uint32_t write_space() const {
-		return write_space_internal(_read_head, _write_head);
-	}
-
-	/**
-	   Return the capacity (i.e. total write space when empty).
-	*/
-	inline uint32_t capacity() const { return _size - 1; }
-
-	/**
-	   Read from the RingBuffer without advancing the read head.
-	*/
-	inline uint32_t peek(uint32_t size, void* dst) {
-		return peek_internal(_read_head, _write_head, size, dst);
-	}
-
-	/**
-	   Read from the RingBuffer and advance the read head.
-	*/
-	inline uint32_t read(uint32_t size, void* dst) {
-		const uint32_t r = _read_head;
-		const uint32_t w = _write_head;
-
-		if (peek_internal(r, w, size, dst)) {
-			std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_acquire);
-			_read_head = (r + size) & _size_mask;
-			return size;
-		}
-
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	/**
-	   Skip data in the RingBuffer (advance read head without reading).
-	*/
-	inline uint32_t skip(uint32_t size) {
-		const uint32_t r = _read_head;
-		const uint32_t w = _write_head;
-		if (read_space_internal(r, w) < size) {
-			return 0;
-		}
-
-		std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_acquire);
-		_read_head = (r + size) & _size_mask;
-		return size;
-	}
-
-	/**
-	   Write data to the RingBuffer.
-	*/
-	inline uint32_t write(uint32_t size, const void* src) {
-		const uint32_t r = _read_head;
-		const uint32_t w = _write_head;
-		if (write_space_internal(r, w) < size) {
-			return 0;
-		}
-
-		if (w + size <= _size) {
-			memcpy(&_buf[w], src, size);
-			std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_release);
-			_write_head = (w + size) & _size_mask;
-		} else {
-			const uint32_t this_size = _size - w;
-			assert(this_size < size);
-			assert(w + this_size <= _size);
-			memcpy(&_buf[w], src, this_size);
-			memcpy(&_buf[0],
-			       static_cast<const char*>(src) + this_size,
-			       size - this_size);
-			std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_release);
-			_write_head = size - this_size;
-		}
-
-		return size;
-	}
+  /**
+     Create a new RingBuffer.
+     @param size Size in bytes (note this may be rounded up).
+   */
+  explicit RingBuffer(uint32_t size)
+    : _write_head(0)
+    , _read_head(0)
+    , _size(next_power_of_two(size))
+    , _size_mask(_size - 1)
+    , _buf(new char[_size])
+  {
+    assert(read_space() == 0);
+    assert(write_space() == _size - 1);
+  }
+
+  RingBuffer(const RingBuffer&) = delete;
+  RingBuffer& operator=(const RingBuffer&) = delete;
+
+  RingBuffer(RingBuffer&&) = delete;
+  RingBuffer& operator=(RingBuffer&&) = delete;
+
+  ~RingBuffer() = default;
+
+  /**
+     Reset (empty) the RingBuffer.
+
+     This method is NOT thread-safe, it may only be called when there are no
+     readers or writers.
+  */
+  inline void reset()
+  {
+    _write_head = 0;
+    _read_head  = 0;
+  }
+
+  /**
+     Return the number of bytes of space available for reading.
+  */
+  inline uint32_t read_space() const
+  {
+    return read_space_internal(_read_head, _write_head);
+  }
+
+  /**
+     Return the number of bytes of space available for writing.
+  */
+  inline uint32_t write_space() const
+  {
+    return write_space_internal(_read_head, _write_head);
+  }
+
+  /**
+     Return the capacity (i.e. total write space when empty).
+  */
+  inline uint32_t capacity() const { return _size - 1; }
+
+  /**
+     Read from the RingBuffer without advancing the read head.
+  */
+  inline uint32_t peek(uint32_t size, void* dst)
+  {
+    return peek_internal(_read_head, _write_head, size, dst);
+  }
+
+  /**
+     Read from the RingBuffer and advance the read head.
+  */
+  inline uint32_t read(uint32_t size, void* dst)
+  {
+    const uint32_t r = _read_head;
+    const uint32_t w = _write_head;
+
+    if (peek_internal(r, w, size, dst)) {
+      std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_acquire);
+      _read_head = (r + size) & _size_mask;
+      return size;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  /**
+     Skip data in the RingBuffer (advance read head without reading).
+  */
+  inline uint32_t skip(uint32_t size)
+  {
+    const uint32_t r = _read_head;
+    const uint32_t w = _write_head;
+    if (read_space_internal(r, w) < size) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+    std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_acquire);
+    _read_head = (r + size) & _size_mask;
+    return size;
+  }
+
+  /**
+     Write data to the RingBuffer.
+  */
+  inline uint32_t write(uint32_t size, const void* src)
+  {
+    const uint32_t r = _read_head;
+    const uint32_t w = _write_head;
+    if (write_space_internal(r, w) < size) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (w + size <= _size) {
+      memcpy(&_buf[w], src, size);
+      std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_release);
+      _write_head = (w + size) & _size_mask;
+    } else {
+      const uint32_t this_size = _size - w;
+      assert(this_size < size);
+      assert(w + this_size <= _size);
+      memcpy(&_buf[w], src, this_size);
+      memcpy(
+        &_buf[0], static_cast<const char*>(src) + this_size, size - this_size);
+      std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_release);
+      _write_head = size - this_size;
+    }
+
+    return size;
+  }
 
 private:
-	static inline uint32_t next_power_of_two(uint32_t size) {
-		// http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#RoundUpPowerOf2
-		size--;
-		size |= size >> 1U;
-		size |= size >> 2U;
-		size |= size >> 4U;
-		size |= size >> 8U;
-		size |= size >> 16U;
-		size++;
-		return size;
-	}
-
-	inline uint32_t write_space_internal(uint32_t r, uint32_t w) const {
-		if (r == w) {
-			return _size - 1;
-		}
-
-		if (r < w) {
-			return ((r - w + _size) & _size_mask) - 1;
-		}
-
-		return (r - w) - 1;
-	}
-
-	inline uint32_t read_space_internal(uint32_t r, uint32_t w) const {
-		if (r < w) {
-			return w - r;
-		}
-
-		return (w - r + _size) & _size_mask;
-	}
-
-	inline uint32_t peek_internal(uint32_t r, uint32_t w,
-	                              uint32_t size, void* dst) const {
-		if (read_space_internal(r, w) < size) {
-			return 0;
-		}
-
-		if (r + size < _size) {
-			memcpy(dst, &_buf[r], size);
-		} else {
-			const uint32_t first_size = _size - r;
-			memcpy(dst, &_buf[r], first_size);
-			memcpy(static_cast<char*>(dst) + first_size,
-			       &_buf[0],
-			       size - first_size);
-		}
-
-		return size;
-	}
-
-	mutable uint32_t _write_head;  ///< Read index into _buf
-	mutable uint32_t _read_head;   ///< Write index into _buf
-
-	const uint32_t _size;       ///< Size (capacity) in bytes
-	const uint32_t _size_mask;  ///< Mask for fast modulo
-
-	const std::unique_ptr<char[]> _buf;  ///< Contents
+  static inline uint32_t next_power_of_two(uint32_t size)
+  {
+    // http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#RoundUpPowerOf2
+    size--;
+    size |= size >> 1U;
+    size |= size >> 2U;
+    size |= size >> 4U;
+    size |= size >> 8U;
+    size |= size >> 16U;
+    size++;
+    return size;
+  }
+
+  inline uint32_t write_space_internal(uint32_t r, uint32_t w) const
+  {
+    if (r == w) {
+      return _size - 1;
+    }
+
+    if (r < w) {
+      return ((r - w + _size) & _size_mask) - 1;
+    }
+
+    return (r - w) - 1;
+  }
+
+  inline uint32_t read_space_internal(uint32_t r, uint32_t w) const
+  {
+    if (r < w) {
+      return w - r;
+    }
+
+    return (w - r + _size) & _size_mask;
+  }
+
+  inline uint32_t peek_internal(uint32_t r,
+                                uint32_t w,
+                                uint32_t size,
+                                void*    dst) const
+  {
+    if (read_space_internal(r, w) < size) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (r + size < _size) {
+      memcpy(dst, &_buf[r], size);
+    } else {
+      const uint32_t first_size = _size - r;
+      memcpy(dst, &_buf[r], first_size);
+      memcpy(static_cast<char*>(dst) + first_size, &_buf[0], size - first_size);
+    }
+
+    return size;
+  }
+
+  mutable uint32_t _write_head; ///< Read index into _buf
+  mutable uint32_t _read_head;  ///< Write index into _buf
+
+  const uint32_t _size;      ///< Size (capacity) in bytes
+  const uint32_t _size_mask; ///< Mask for fast modulo
+
+  const std::unique_ptr<char[]> _buf; ///< Contents
 };
 
 } // namespace Raul
diff --git a/include/raul/Semaphore.hpp b/include/raul/Semaphore.hpp
index f87dac3..5e9303b 100644
--- a/include/raul/Semaphore.hpp
+++ b/include/raul/Semaphore.hpp
@@ -17,14 +17,14 @@
 #define RAUL_SEMAPHORE_HPP
 
 #ifdef __APPLE__
-#    include <mach/mach.h>
+#  include <mach/mach.h>
 #elif defined(_WIN32)
-#    define NOMINMAX
-#    include <windows.h>
+#  define NOMINMAX
+#  include <windows.h>
 #else
-#    include <cerrno>
-#    include <ctime>
-#    include <semaphore.h>
+#  include <cerrno>
+#  include <ctime>
+#  include <semaphore.h>
 #endif
 
 #include <chrono>
@@ -47,58 +47,57 @@ namespace Raul {
 class Semaphore
 {
 public:
-	/**
-	   Create a new semaphore.
+  /**
+     Create a new semaphore.
 
-	   Chances are you want 1 wait() per 1 post(), an initial value of 0.
-	*/
-	explicit Semaphore(unsigned initial)
-		: _sem()
-	{
-		if (!init(initial)) {
-			throw std::runtime_error("Failed to create semaphore");
-		}
-	}
+     Chances are you want 1 wait() per 1 post(), an initial value of 0.
+  */
+  explicit Semaphore(unsigned initial)
+    : _sem()
+  {
+    if (!init(initial)) {
+      throw std::runtime_error("Failed to create semaphore");
+    }
+  }
 
-	inline Semaphore(const Semaphore&) = delete;
-	inline Semaphore& operator=(const Semaphore&) = delete;
+  inline Semaphore(const Semaphore&) = delete;
+  inline Semaphore& operator=(const Semaphore&) = delete;
 
-	inline Semaphore(Semaphore&&) = delete;
-	inline Semaphore& operator=(Semaphore&&) = delete;
+  inline Semaphore(Semaphore&&) = delete;
+  inline Semaphore& operator=(Semaphore&&) = delete;
 
-	inline ~Semaphore() {
-		destroy();
-	}
+  inline ~Semaphore() { destroy(); }
 
-	/** Destroy and reset to a new initial value. */
-	inline void reset(unsigned initial) {
-		destroy();
-		init(initial);
-	}
+  /** Destroy and reset to a new initial value. */
+  inline void reset(unsigned initial)
+  {
+    destroy();
+    init(initial);
+  }
 
-	/** Post/Increment/Signal */
-	inline void post();
+  /** Post/Increment/Signal */
+  inline void post();
 
-	/** Wait/Decrement.  Return false on error. */
-	inline bool wait();
+  /** Wait/Decrement.  Return false on error. */
+  inline bool wait();
 
-	/** Attempt Wait/Decrement.  Return true iff decremented. */
-	inline bool try_wait();
+  /** Attempt Wait/Decrement.  Return true iff decremented. */
+  inline bool try_wait();
 
-	/** Wait for at most `ms` milliseconds.  Return true iff decremented. */
-	template<class Rep, class Period>
-	inline bool timed_wait(const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& wait);
+  /** Wait for at most `ms` milliseconds.  Return true iff decremented. */
+  template<class Rep, class Period>
+  inline bool timed_wait(const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& wait);
 
 private:
-	inline bool init(unsigned initial);
-	inline void destroy();
+  inline bool init(unsigned initial);
+  inline void destroy();
 
 #if defined(__APPLE__)
-	semaphore_t _sem;  // sem_t is a worthless broken mess on OSX
+  semaphore_t _sem; // sem_t is a worthless broken mess on OSX
 #elif defined(_WIN32)
-	HANDLE _sem;  // types are overrated anyway
+  HANDLE _sem; // types are overrated anyway
 #else
-	sem_t _sem;
+  sem_t _sem;
 #endif
 };
 
@@ -107,52 +106,55 @@ private:
 inline bool
 Semaphore::init(unsigned initial)
 {
-	if (semaphore_create(mach_task_self(), &_sem, SYNC_POLICY_FIFO, int(initial))) {
-		return false;
-	}
-	return true;
+  if (semaphore_create(
+        mach_task_self(), &_sem, SYNC_POLICY_FIFO, int(initial))) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  return true;
 }
 
 inline void
 Semaphore::destroy()
 {
-	semaphore_destroy(mach_task_self(), _sem);
+  semaphore_destroy(mach_task_self(), _sem);
 }
 
 inline void
 Semaphore::post()
 {
-	semaphore_signal(_sem);
+  semaphore_signal(_sem);
 }
 
 inline bool
 Semaphore::wait()
 {
-	if (semaphore_wait(_sem) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-		return false;
-	}
-	return true;
+  if (semaphore_wait(_sem) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return true;
 }
 
 inline bool
 Semaphore::try_wait()
 {
-	const mach_timespec_t zero = { 0, 0 };
-	return semaphore_timedwait(_sem, zero) == KERN_SUCCESS;
+  const mach_timespec_t zero = {0, 0};
+  return semaphore_timedwait(_sem, zero) == KERN_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 template<class Rep, class Period>
 inline bool
 Semaphore::timed_wait(const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& wait)
 {
-	namespace chr = std::chrono;
+  namespace chr = std::chrono;
+
+  const chr::seconds     sec(chr::duration_cast<chr::seconds>(wait));
+  const chr::nanoseconds nsec(wait - sec);
 
-	const chr::seconds     sec(chr::duration_cast<chr::seconds>(wait));
-	const chr::nanoseconds nsec(wait - sec);
+  const mach_timespec_t t = {static_cast<unsigned>(sec.count()),
+                             static_cast<int>(nsec.count())};
 
-	const mach_timespec_t t = { static_cast<unsigned>(sec.count()),
-	                            static_cast<int>(nsec.count()) };
-	return semaphore_timedwait(_sem, t) == KERN_SUCCESS;
+  return semaphore_timedwait(_sem, t) == KERN_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 #elif defined(_WIN32)
@@ -160,109 +162,111 @@ Semaphore::timed_wait(const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& wait)
 inline bool
 Semaphore::init(unsigned initial)
 {
-	if (!(_sem = CreateSemaphore(NULL, (LONG)initial, LONG_MAX, NULL))) {
-		return false;
-	}
-	return true;
+  if (!(_sem = CreateSemaphore(NULL, (LONG)initial, LONG_MAX, NULL))) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return true;
 }
 
 inline void
 Semaphore::destroy()
 {
-	CloseHandle(_sem);
+  CloseHandle(_sem);
 }
 
 inline void
 Semaphore::post()
 {
-	ReleaseSemaphore(_sem, 1, NULL);
+  ReleaseSemaphore(_sem, 1, NULL);
 }
 
 inline bool
 Semaphore::wait()
 {
-	if (WaitForSingleObject(_sem, INFINITE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
-		return false;
-	}
-	return true;
+  if (WaitForSingleObject(_sem, INFINITE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return true;
 }
 
 inline bool
 Semaphore::try_wait()
 {
-	return WaitForSingleObject(_sem, 0) == WAIT_OBJECT_0;
+  return WaitForSingleObject(_sem, 0) == WAIT_OBJECT_0;
 }
 
 template<class Rep, class Period>
 inline bool
 Semaphore::timed_wait(const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& wait)
 {
-	namespace chr = std::chrono;
+  namespace chr = std::chrono;
 
-	const chr::milliseconds ms(chr::duration_cast<chr::milliseconds>(wait));
-	return WaitForSingleObject(
-		_sem, static_cast<DWORD>(ms.count())) == WAIT_OBJECT_0;
+  const chr::milliseconds ms(chr::duration_cast<chr::milliseconds>(wait));
+  return WaitForSingleObject(_sem, static_cast<DWORD>(ms.count())) ==
+         WAIT_OBJECT_0;
 }
 
-#else  /* !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(_WIN32) */
+#else /* !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(_WIN32) */
 
 inline bool
 Semaphore::init(unsigned initial)
 {
-	return !sem_init(&_sem, 0, initial);
+  return !sem_init(&_sem, 0, initial);
 }
 
 inline void
 Semaphore::destroy()
 {
-	sem_destroy(&_sem);
+  sem_destroy(&_sem);
 }
 
 inline void
 Semaphore::post()
 {
-	sem_post(&_sem);
+  sem_post(&_sem);
 }
 
 inline bool
 Semaphore::wait()
 {
-	while (sem_wait(&_sem)) {
-		if (errno != EINTR) {
-			return false;  // We are all doomed
-		}
-		/* Otherwise, interrupted (rare/weird), so try again. */
-	}
-
-	return true;
+  while (sem_wait(&_sem)) {
+    if (errno != EINTR) {
+      return false; // We are all doomed
+    }
+    /* Otherwise, interrupted (rare/weird), so try again. */
+  }
+
+  return true;
 }
 
 inline bool
 Semaphore::try_wait()
 {
-	return (sem_trywait(&_sem) == 0);
+  return (sem_trywait(&_sem) == 0);
 }
 
 template<class Rep, class Period>
 inline bool
 Semaphore::timed_wait(const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& wait)
 {
-	namespace chr = std::chrono;
+  namespace chr = std::chrono;
 
-	// Use clock_gettime to ensure sem_timedwait uses the same clock
-	struct timespec time{};
-	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &time);
+  // Use clock_gettime to ensure sem_timedwait uses the same clock
+  struct timespec time {};
+  clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &time);
 
-	const auto now(chr::seconds(time.tv_sec) + chr::nanoseconds(time.tv_nsec));
-	const auto end(now + wait);
+  const auto now(chr::seconds(time.tv_sec) + chr::nanoseconds(time.tv_nsec));
+  const auto end(now + wait);
 
-	const chr::seconds     end_sec(chr::duration_cast<chr::seconds>(end));
-	const chr::nanoseconds end_nsec(end - end_sec);
+  const chr::seconds end_sec(chr::duration_cast<chr::seconds>(end));
+  const chr::nanoseconds end_nsec(end - end_sec);
 
-	const struct timespec ts_end = { static_cast<time_t>(end_sec.count()),
-	                                 static_cast<long>(end_nsec.count()) };
+  const struct timespec ts_end = {static_cast<time_t>(end_sec.count()),
+                                  static_cast<long>(end_nsec.count())};
 
-	return (sem_timedwait(&_sem, &ts_end) == 0);
+  return (sem_timedwait(&_sem, &ts_end) == 0);
 }
 
 #endif
diff --git a/include/raul/Socket.hpp b/include/raul/Socket.hpp
index 2a67fd3..7da3555 100644
--- a/include/raul/Socket.hpp
+++ b/include/raul/Socket.hpp
@@ -32,229 +32,228 @@
 namespace Raul {
 
 /** A safe and simple interface for UNIX or TCP sockets. */
-class Socket : public Raul::Noncopyable {
+class Socket : public Raul::Noncopyable
+{
 public:
-	enum class Type {
-		UNIX,
-		TCP
-	};
-
-	/** Create a new unbound/unconnected socket of a given type. */
-	explicit Socket(Type t);
-
-	/** Wrap an existing open socket. */
-	Socket(Type             t,
-	       std::string      uri,
-	       struct sockaddr* addr,
-	       socklen_t        addr_len,
-	       int              fd);
-
-	Socket(const Socket&) = delete;
-	Socket& operator=(const Socket&) = delete;
-
-	Socket(Socket&&) = delete;
-	Socket& operator=(Socket&&) = delete;
-
-	~Socket();
-
-	/** Bind a server socket to an address.
-	 * @param uri Address URI, e.g. unix:///tmp/foo, or tcp://hostname:1234.
-	 *            Use "*" as hostname to listen on all interfaces.
-	 * @return True on success.
-	 */
-	bool bind(const std::string& uri);
-
-	/** Connect a client socket to a server address.
-	 * @param uri Address URI, e.g. unix:///tmp/foo or tcp://somehost:1234
-	 * @return True on success.
-	 */
-	bool connect(const std::string& uri);
-
-	/** Mark server socket as passive to listen for incoming connections.
-	 * @return True on success.
-	 */
-	bool listen();
-
-	/** Accept a connection.
-	 * @return An new open socket for the connection.
-	 */
-	std::shared_ptr<Socket> accept();
-
-	/** Return the file descriptor for the socket. */
-	int fd() const { return _sock; }
-
-	const std::string& uri() const { return _uri; }
-
-	/** Close the socket. */
-	void close();
-
-	/** Shut down the socket.
-	 * This terminates any connections associated with the sockets, and will
-	 * (unlike close()) cause a poll on the socket to return.
-	 */
-	void shutdown();
+  enum class Type { UNIX, TCP };
+
+  /** Create a new unbound/unconnected socket of a given type. */
+  explicit Socket(Type t);
+
+  /** Wrap an existing open socket. */
+  Socket(Type             t,
+         std::string      uri,
+         struct sockaddr* addr,
+         socklen_t        addr_len,
+         int              fd);
+
+  Socket(const Socket&) = delete;
+  Socket& operator=(const Socket&) = delete;
+
+  Socket(Socket&&) = delete;
+  Socket& operator=(Socket&&) = delete;
+
+  ~Socket();
+
+  /** Bind a server socket to an address.
+   * @param uri Address URI, e.g. unix:///tmp/foo, or tcp://hostname:1234.
+   *            Use "*" as hostname to listen on all interfaces.
+   * @return True on success.
+   */
+  bool bind(const std::string& uri);
+
+  /** Connect a client socket to a server address.
+   * @param uri Address URI, e.g. unix:///tmp/foo or tcp://somehost:1234
+   * @return True on success.
+   */
+  bool connect(const std::string& uri);
+
+  /** Mark server socket as passive to listen for incoming connections.
+   * @return True on success.
+   */
+  bool listen();
+
+  /** Accept a connection.
+   * @return An new open socket for the connection.
+   */
+  std::shared_ptr<Socket> accept();
+
+  /** Return the file descriptor for the socket. */
+  int fd() const { return _sock; }
+
+  const std::string& uri() const { return _uri; }
+
+  /** Close the socket. */
+  void close();
+
+  /** Shut down the socket.
+   * This terminates any connections associated with the sockets, and will
+   * (unlike close()) cause a poll on the socket to return.
+   */
+  void shutdown();
 
 private:
-	bool set_addr(const std::string& uri);
+  bool set_addr(const std::string& uri);
 
-	std::string      _uri;
-	struct sockaddr* _addr;
-	socklen_t        _addr_len;
-	Type             _type;
-	int              _sock;
+  std::string      _uri;
+  struct sockaddr* _addr;
+  socklen_t        _addr_len;
+  Type             _type;
+  int              _sock;
 };
 
 #ifndef NI_MAXHOST
-#    define NI_MAXHOST 1025
+#  define NI_MAXHOST 1025
 #endif
 
-inline
-Socket::Socket(Type t)
-	: _uri(t == Type::UNIX ? "unix:" : "tcp:")
-	, _addr(nullptr)
-	, _addr_len(0)
-	, _type(t)
-	, _sock(-1)
+inline Socket::Socket(Type t)
+  : _uri(t == Type::UNIX ? "unix:" : "tcp:")
+  , _addr(nullptr)
+  , _addr_len(0)
+  , _type(t)
+  , _sock(-1)
 {
-	switch (t) {
-	case Type::UNIX:
-		_sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
-		break;
-	case Type::TCP:
-		_sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
-		break;
-	}
+  switch (t) {
+  case Type::UNIX:
+    _sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+    break;
+  case Type::TCP:
+    _sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+    break;
+  }
 }
 
-inline
-Socket::Socket(Type             t,
-               std::string      uri,
-               struct sockaddr* addr,
-               socklen_t        addr_len,
-               int              fd)
+inline Socket::Socket(Type             t,
+                      std::string      uri,
+                      struct sockaddr* addr,
+                      socklen_t        addr_len,
+                      int              fd)
   : _uri(std::move(uri))
   , _addr(addr)
   , _addr_len(addr_len)
   , _type(t)
   , _sock(fd)
-{
-}
+{}
 
-inline
-Socket::~Socket()
+inline Socket::~Socket()
 {
-	free(_addr);
-	close();
+  free(_addr);
+  close();
 }
 
 inline bool
 Socket::set_addr(const std::string& uri)
 {
-	free(_addr);
-	if (_type == Type::UNIX && uri.substr(0, strlen("unix://")) == "unix://") {
-		const std::string path  = uri.substr(strlen("unix://"));
-		auto*             uaddr = static_cast<struct sockaddr_un*>(
-			calloc(1, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un)));
-		uaddr->sun_family = AF_UNIX;
-		strncpy(uaddr->sun_path, path.c_str(), sizeof(uaddr->sun_path) - 1);
-		_uri      = uri;
-		_addr     = reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(uaddr);
-		_addr_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_un);
-		return true;
-	}
-
-	if (_type == Type::TCP && uri.find("://") != std::string::npos) {
-		const std::string authority = uri.substr(uri.find("://") + 3);
-		const size_t      port_sep  = authority.find(':');
-		if (port_sep == std::string::npos) {
-			return false;
-		}
-
-		std::string       host = authority.substr(0, port_sep);
-		const std::string port = authority.substr(port_sep + 1);
-		if (host.empty() || host == "*") {
-			host = "0.0.0.0";  // INADDR_ANY
-		}
-
-		struct addrinfo* ainfo = nullptr;
-		if (getaddrinfo(host.c_str(), port.c_str(), nullptr, &ainfo)) {
-			return false;
-		}
-
-		_uri      = uri;
-		_addr     = static_cast<struct sockaddr*>(malloc(ainfo->ai_addrlen));
-		_addr_len = ainfo->ai_addrlen;
-		memcpy(_addr, ainfo->ai_addr, ainfo->ai_addrlen);
-		freeaddrinfo(ainfo);
-		return true;
-	}
-
-	return false;
+  free(_addr);
+  if (_type == Type::UNIX && uri.substr(0, strlen("unix://")) == "unix://") {
+    const std::string path = uri.substr(strlen("unix://"));
+    auto*             uaddr =
+      static_cast<struct sockaddr_un*>(calloc(1, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un)));
+    uaddr->sun_family = AF_UNIX;
+    strncpy(uaddr->sun_path, path.c_str(), sizeof(uaddr->sun_path) - 1);
+    _uri      = uri;
+    _addr     = reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(uaddr);
+    _addr_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_un);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  if (_type == Type::TCP && uri.find("://") != std::string::npos) {
+    const std::string authority = uri.substr(uri.find("://") + 3);
+    const size_t      port_sep  = authority.find(':');
+    if (port_sep == std::string::npos) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    std::string       host = authority.substr(0, port_sep);
+    const std::string port = authority.substr(port_sep + 1);
+    if (host.empty() || host == "*") {
+      host = "0.0.0.0"; // INADDR_ANY
+    }
+
+    struct addrinfo* ainfo = nullptr;
+    if (getaddrinfo(host.c_str(), port.c_str(), nullptr, &ainfo)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    _uri      = uri;
+    _addr     = static_cast<struct sockaddr*>(malloc(ainfo->ai_addrlen));
+    _addr_len = ainfo->ai_addrlen;
+    memcpy(_addr, ainfo->ai_addr, ainfo->ai_addrlen);
+    freeaddrinfo(ainfo);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  return false;
 }
 
 inline bool
 Socket::bind(const std::string& uri)
 {
-	return set_addr(uri) && ::bind(_sock, _addr, _addr_len) != -1;
+  return set_addr(uri) && ::bind(_sock, _addr, _addr_len) != -1;
 }
 
 inline bool
 Socket::connect(const std::string& uri)
 {
-	return set_addr(uri) && ::connect(_sock, _addr, _addr_len) != -1;
+  return set_addr(uri) && ::connect(_sock, _addr, _addr_len) != -1;
 }
 
 inline bool
 Socket::listen() // NOLINT(readability-make-member-function-const)
 {
-	return ::listen(_sock, 64) != -1;
+  return ::listen(_sock, 64) != -1;
 }
 
 inline std::shared_ptr<Socket>
 Socket::accept()
 {
-	socklen_t   client_addr_len = _addr_len;
-	auto* const client_addr =
-		static_cast<struct sockaddr*>(calloc(1, client_addr_len));
-
-	const int conn = ::accept(_sock, client_addr, &client_addr_len);
-	if (conn == -1) {
-		free(client_addr);
-		return std::shared_ptr<Socket>();
-	}
-
-	std::string client_uri = _uri;
-	if (_type != Type::UNIX) {
-		char host[NI_MAXHOST];
-		char serv[NI_MAXSERV];
-		if (!getnameinfo(client_addr, client_addr_len,
-		                 host, sizeof(host), serv, sizeof(serv), 0)) {
-			const std::string scheme = _uri.substr(0, _uri.find(':'));
-			client_uri = scheme + "://" + host + ":" + serv;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return std::make_shared<Socket>(
-		_type, client_uri, client_addr, client_addr_len, conn);
+  socklen_t   client_addr_len = _addr_len;
+  auto* const client_addr =
+    static_cast<struct sockaddr*>(calloc(1, client_addr_len));
+
+  const int conn = ::accept(_sock, client_addr, &client_addr_len);
+  if (conn == -1) {
+    free(client_addr);
+    return std::shared_ptr<Socket>();
+  }
+
+  std::string client_uri = _uri;
+  if (_type != Type::UNIX) {
+    char host[NI_MAXHOST];
+    char serv[NI_MAXSERV];
+    if (!getnameinfo(client_addr,
+                     client_addr_len,
+                     host,
+                     sizeof(host),
+                     serv,
+                     sizeof(serv),
+                     0)) {
+      const std::string scheme = _uri.substr(0, _uri.find(':'));
+      client_uri               = scheme + "://" + host + ":" + serv;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return std::make_shared<Socket>(
+    _type, client_uri, client_addr, client_addr_len, conn);
 }
 
 inline void
 Socket::close()
 {
-	if (_sock != -1) {
-		::close(_sock);
-		_sock = -1;
-	}
+  if (_sock != -1) {
+    ::close(_sock);
+    _sock = -1;
+  }
 }
 
 inline void
 Socket::shutdown() // NOLINT(readability-make-member-function-const)
 {
-	if (_sock != -1) {
-		::shutdown(_sock, SHUT_RDWR);
-	}
+  if (_sock != -1) {
+    ::shutdown(_sock, SHUT_RDWR);
+  }
 }
 
-}  // namespace Raul
+} // namespace Raul
 
-#endif  // RAUL_SOCKET_HPP
+#endif // RAUL_SOCKET_HPP
diff --git a/include/raul/Symbol.hpp b/include/raul/Symbol.hpp
index ff593ff..30917b5 100644
--- a/include/raul/Symbol.hpp
+++ b/include/raul/Symbol.hpp
@@ -34,96 +34,104 @@ namespace Raul {
  *
  * @ingroup raul
  */
-class Symbol : public std::basic_string<char> {
+class Symbol : public std::basic_string<char>
+{
 public:
-	/** Attempt to construct an invalid Symbol. */
-	class BadSymbol : public Exception {
-	public:
-		explicit BadSymbol(const std::string& symbol) : Exception(symbol) {}
-	};
-
-	/** Construct a Symbol from a C++ string.
-	 *
-	 * This will throw an exception if `symbol` is invalid.  To avoid this,
-	 * use is_valid() first to check.
-	 */
-	explicit Symbol(const std::basic_string<char>& symbol)
-		: std::basic_string<char>(symbol)
-	{
-		if (!is_valid(symbol)) {
-			throw BadSymbol(symbol);
-		}
-	}
-
-	/** Construct a Symbol from a C string.
-	 *
-	 * This will throw an exception if `symbol` is invalid.  To avoid this,
-	 * use is_valid() first to check.
-	 */
-	explicit Symbol(const char* symbol)
-		: std::basic_string<char>(symbol)
-	{
-		if (!is_valid(symbol)) {
-			throw BadSymbol(symbol);
-		}
-	}
-
-	Symbol(const Symbol& symbol) = default;
-	Symbol& operator=(const Symbol& symbol) = default;
-
-	Symbol(Symbol&& symbol) = default;
-	Symbol& operator=(Symbol&& symbol) = default;
-
-	~Symbol() = default;
-
-	/** Return true iff `c` is a valid Symbol start character. */
-	static inline bool is_valid_start_char(char c) {
-		return (c == '_') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z');
-	}
-
-	/** Return true iff `c` is a valid Symbol character. */
-	static inline bool is_valid_char(char c) {
-		return is_valid_start_char(c) || (c >= '0' && c <= '9');
-	}
-
-	/** Return true iff `str` is a valid Symbol. */
-	static inline bool is_valid(const std::basic_string<char>& str) {
-		if (str.empty() || (str[0] >= '0' && str[0] <= '9')) {
-			return false;  // Must start with a letter or underscore
-		}
-
-		for (auto c : str) {
-			if (!is_valid_char(c)) {
-				return false;  // All characters must be _, a-z, A-Z, 0-9
-			}
-		}
-
-		return true;
-	}
-
-	/** Convert a string to a valid symbol.
-	 *
-	 * This will make a best effort at turning `str` into a complete, valid
-	 * Symbol, and will always return one.
-	 */
-	static inline Symbol symbolify(const std::basic_string<char>& in) {
-		if (in.empty()) {
-			return Symbol("_");
-		}
-
-		std::basic_string<char> out(in);
-		for (size_t i = 0; i < in.length(); ++i) {
-			if (!is_valid_char(out[i])) {
-				out[i] = '_';
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (is_valid_start_char(out[0])) {
-			return Symbol(out);
-		}
-
-		return Symbol(std::string("_") + out);
-	}
+  /** Attempt to construct an invalid Symbol. */
+  class BadSymbol : public Exception
+  {
+  public:
+    explicit BadSymbol(const std::string& symbol)
+      : Exception(symbol)
+    {}
+  };
+
+  /** Construct a Symbol from a C++ string.
+   *
+   * This will throw an exception if `symbol` is invalid.  To avoid this,
+   * use is_valid() first to check.
+   */
+  explicit Symbol(const std::basic_string<char>& symbol)
+    : std::basic_string<char>(symbol)
+  {
+    if (!is_valid(symbol)) {
+      throw BadSymbol(symbol);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Construct a Symbol from a C string.
+   *
+   * This will throw an exception if `symbol` is invalid.  To avoid this,
+   * use is_valid() first to check.
+   */
+  explicit Symbol(const char* symbol)
+    : std::basic_string<char>(symbol)
+  {
+    if (!is_valid(symbol)) {
+      throw BadSymbol(symbol);
+    }
+  }
+
+  Symbol(const Symbol& symbol) = default;
+  Symbol& operator=(const Symbol& symbol) = default;
+
+  Symbol(Symbol&& symbol) = default;
+  Symbol& operator=(Symbol&& symbol) = default;
+
+  ~Symbol() = default;
+
+  /** Return true iff `c` is a valid Symbol start character. */
+  static inline bool is_valid_start_char(char c)
+  {
+    return (c == '_') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z');
+  }
+
+  /** Return true iff `c` is a valid Symbol character. */
+  static inline bool is_valid_char(char c)
+  {
+    return is_valid_start_char(c) || (c >= '0' && c <= '9');
+  }
+
+  /** Return true iff `str` is a valid Symbol. */
+  static inline bool is_valid(const std::basic_string<char>& str)
+  {
+    if (str.empty() || (str[0] >= '0' && str[0] <= '9')) {
+      return false; // Must start with a letter or underscore
+    }
+
+    for (auto c : str) {
+      if (!is_valid_char(c)) {
+        return false; // All characters must be _, a-z, A-Z, 0-9
+      }
+    }
+
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /** Convert a string to a valid symbol.
+   *
+   * This will make a best effort at turning `str` into a complete, valid
+   * Symbol, and will always return one.
+   */
+  static inline Symbol symbolify(const std::basic_string<char>& in)
+  {
+    if (in.empty()) {
+      return Symbol("_");
+    }
+
+    std::basic_string<char> out(in);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < in.length(); ++i) {
+      if (!is_valid_char(out[i])) {
+        out[i] = '_';
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (is_valid_start_char(out[0])) {
+      return Symbol(out);
+    }
+
+    return Symbol(std::string("_") + out);
+  }
 };
 
 } // namespace Raul
diff --git a/include/raul/TimeSlice.hpp b/include/raul/TimeSlice.hpp
index 90eb7d4..3efa180 100644
--- a/include/raul/TimeSlice.hpp
+++ b/include/raul/TimeSlice.hpp
@@ -44,111 +44,122 @@ namespace Raul {
  *
  * \ingroup raul
  */
-class TimeSlice : public Noncopyable {
+class TimeSlice : public Noncopyable
+{
 public:
-	TimeSlice(uint32_t rate, uint32_t ppqn, double bpm)
-		: _tick_rate(rate)
-		, _beat_rate(60.0/bpm)
-		, _start_ticks(Raul::TimeUnit(Raul::TimeUnit::FRAMES, rate), 0, 0)
-		, _length_ticks(TimeUnit(TimeUnit::FRAMES, rate), 0, 0)
-		, _start_beats(TimeUnit(TimeUnit::BEATS, ppqn), 0, 0)
-		, _length_beats(TimeUnit(TimeUnit::BEATS, ppqn), 0, 0)
-		, _offset_ticks(TimeUnit(TimeUnit::FRAMES, rate), 0, 0)
-	{}
-
-	/** Set the start and length of the slice.
-	 *
-	 * Note that external offset is not affected by this, don't forget to reset
-	 * the offset each cycle!
-	 */
-	void set_slice(TimeStamp start, TimeDuration length) {
-		assert(start.unit() == ticks_unit());
-		assert(length.unit() == ticks_unit());
-		_start_ticks = start;
-		_length_ticks = length;
-		update_beat_time();
-	}
-
-	void set_length(TimeDuration length) {
-		assert(length.unit() == ticks_unit());
-		_length_ticks = length;
-		_length_beats = ticks_to_beats(_length_ticks);
-	}
-
-	bool contains(TimeStamp time) const {
-		return (time >= start_ticks() && time < start_ticks() + length_ticks());
-	}
-
-	double tick_rate() const { return _tick_rate; }
-	double beat_rate() const { return _beat_rate; }
-	double bpm()       const { return 60/_beat_rate; }
-
-	void set_tick_rate(double tick_rate) {
-		_tick_rate = tick_rate;
-		update_beat_time();
-	}
-
-	void set_bpm(double bpm) {
-		_beat_rate = 60.0/bpm;
-		update_beat_time();
-	}
-
-	inline TimeStamp beats_to_seconds(TimeStamp beats) const {
-		return {real_unit(), beats.to_double() * 1/_beat_rate};
-	}
-
-	inline TimeStamp beats_to_ticks(TimeStamp beats) const {
-		return {ticks_unit(), beats.to_double() * _beat_rate * _tick_rate};
-	}
-
-	inline TimeStamp ticks_to_seconds(TimeStamp ticks) const {
-		return {real_unit(), ticks.ticks() * 1/_tick_rate};
-	}
-
-	inline TimeStamp ticks_to_beats(TimeStamp ticks) const {
-		return {beats_unit(), ticks.ticks() * 1/_tick_rate * _beat_rate};
-	}
-
-	/** Start of current sub-cycle in ticks */
-	inline TimeStamp start_ticks() const { return _start_ticks; }
-
-	/** Length of current sub-cycle in ticks */
-	inline TimeDuration length_ticks() const { return _length_ticks; }
-
-	/** Start of current sub-cycle in beats */
-	inline TimeStamp start_beats() const { return _start_beats; }
-
-	/** Length of current sub-cycle in beats */
-	inline TimeDuration length_beats() const { return _length_beats; }
-
-	/** Set the offset between real-time and timeslice-time. */
-	inline void set_offset(TimeDuration offset) { _offset_ticks = offset; }
-
-	/** Offset relative to external (e.g Jack) time */
-	inline TimeDuration offset_ticks() const { return _offset_ticks; }
-
-	inline TimeUnit beats_unit() const { return _start_beats.unit(); }
-	inline TimeUnit ticks_unit() const { return _start_ticks.unit(); }
-
-	static inline TimeUnit real_unit() { return {TimeUnit::SECONDS, 0}; }
+  TimeSlice(uint32_t rate, uint32_t ppqn, double bpm)
+    : _tick_rate(rate)
+    , _beat_rate(60.0 / bpm)
+    , _start_ticks(Raul::TimeUnit(Raul::TimeUnit::FRAMES, rate), 0, 0)
+    , _length_ticks(TimeUnit(TimeUnit::FRAMES, rate), 0, 0)
+    , _start_beats(TimeUnit(TimeUnit::BEATS, ppqn), 0, 0)
+    , _length_beats(TimeUnit(TimeUnit::BEATS, ppqn), 0, 0)
+    , _offset_ticks(TimeUnit(TimeUnit::FRAMES, rate), 0, 0)
+  {}
+
+  /** Set the start and length of the slice.
+   *
+   * Note that external offset is not affected by this, don't forget to reset
+   * the offset each cycle!
+   */
+  void set_slice(TimeStamp start, TimeDuration length)
+  {
+    assert(start.unit() == ticks_unit());
+    assert(length.unit() == ticks_unit());
+    _start_ticks  = start;
+    _length_ticks = length;
+    update_beat_time();
+  }
+
+  void set_length(TimeDuration length)
+  {
+    assert(length.unit() == ticks_unit());
+    _length_ticks = length;
+    _length_beats = ticks_to_beats(_length_ticks);
+  }
+
+  bool contains(TimeStamp time) const
+  {
+    return (time >= start_ticks() && time < start_ticks() + length_ticks());
+  }
+
+  double tick_rate() const { return _tick_rate; }
+  double beat_rate() const { return _beat_rate; }
+  double bpm() const { return 60 / _beat_rate; }
+
+  void set_tick_rate(double tick_rate)
+  {
+    _tick_rate = tick_rate;
+    update_beat_time();
+  }
+
+  void set_bpm(double bpm)
+  {
+    _beat_rate = 60.0 / bpm;
+    update_beat_time();
+  }
+
+  inline TimeStamp beats_to_seconds(TimeStamp beats) const
+  {
+    return {real_unit(), beats.to_double() * 1 / _beat_rate};
+  }
+
+  inline TimeStamp beats_to_ticks(TimeStamp beats) const
+  {
+    return {ticks_unit(), beats.to_double() * _beat_rate * _tick_rate};
+  }
+
+  inline TimeStamp ticks_to_seconds(TimeStamp ticks) const
+  {
+    return {real_unit(), ticks.ticks() * 1 / _tick_rate};
+  }
+
+  inline TimeStamp ticks_to_beats(TimeStamp ticks) const
+  {
+    return {beats_unit(), ticks.ticks() * 1 / _tick_rate * _beat_rate};
+  }
+
+  /** Start of current sub-cycle in ticks */
+  inline TimeStamp start_ticks() const { return _start_ticks; }
+
+  /** Length of current sub-cycle in ticks */
+  inline TimeDuration length_ticks() const { return _length_ticks; }
+
+  /** Start of current sub-cycle in beats */
+  inline TimeStamp start_beats() const { return _start_beats; }
+
+  /** Length of current sub-cycle in beats */
+  inline TimeDuration length_beats() const { return _length_beats; }
+
+  /** Set the offset between real-time and timeslice-time. */
+  inline void set_offset(TimeDuration offset) { _offset_ticks = offset; }
+
+  /** Offset relative to external (e.g Jack) time */
+  inline TimeDuration offset_ticks() const { return _offset_ticks; }
+
+  inline TimeUnit beats_unit() const { return _start_beats.unit(); }
+  inline TimeUnit ticks_unit() const { return _start_ticks.unit(); }
+
+  static inline TimeUnit real_unit() { return {TimeUnit::SECONDS, 0}; }
 
 private:
-	inline void update_beat_time() {
-		_start_beats  = ticks_to_beats(_start_ticks);
-		_length_beats = ticks_to_beats(_length_ticks);
-	}
-
-	// Rate/Tempo
-	double _tick_rate; ///< Tick rate in Hz (e.g. sample rate)
-	double _beat_rate; ///< Beat rate in Hz
-
-	// Current time
-	TimeStamp    _start_ticks;  ///< Current window start in ticks
-	TimeDuration _length_ticks; ///< Current window length in ticks
-	TimeStamp    _start_beats;  ///< Current window start in beats
-	TimeDuration _length_beats; ///< Current window length in beats
-
-	TimeDuration _offset_ticks; ///< Offset to global time
+  inline void update_beat_time()
+  {
+    _start_beats  = ticks_to_beats(_start_ticks);
+    _length_beats = ticks_to_beats(_length_ticks);
+  }
+
+  // Rate/Tempo
+  double _tick_rate; ///< Tick rate in Hz (e.g. sample rate)
+  double _beat_rate; ///< Beat rate in Hz
+
+  // Current time
+  TimeStamp    _start_ticks;  ///< Current window start in ticks
+  TimeDuration _length_ticks; ///< Current window length in ticks
+  TimeStamp    _start_beats;  ///< Current window start in beats
+  TimeDuration _length_beats; ///< Current window length in beats
+
+  TimeDuration _offset_ticks; ///< Offset to global time
 };
 
 } // namespace Raul
diff --git a/include/raul/TimeStamp.hpp b/include/raul/TimeStamp.hpp
index 01cc294..0385ef3 100644
--- a/include/raul/TimeStamp.hpp
+++ b/include/raul/TimeStamp.hpp
@@ -28,44 +28,46 @@ namespace Raul {
 /** A type of time stamp
  * \ingroup raul
  */
-class TimeUnit {
+class TimeUnit
+{
 public:
-	enum Type {
-		FRAMES,
-		BEATS,
-		SECONDS
-	};
-
-	/** `ppt` (parts per tick) is the sample rate for FRAMES, PPQN for BEATS,
-	 *  and ignored for SECONDS.
-	 */
-	inline TimeUnit(Type type, uint32_t ppt)
-		: _type(type)
-		, _ppt(ppt)
-	{
-		assert(type == SECONDS || ppt != 0);
-		_type = type;
-		_ppt = ppt;
-	}
-
-	static inline TimeUnit frames(uint32_t srate) { return {FRAMES, srate}; }
-	static inline TimeUnit beats(uint32_t ppqn)   { return {BEATS, ppqn}; }
-	static inline TimeUnit seconds()              { return {BEATS, std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()}; }
-
-	inline Type     type() const { return _type; }
-	inline uint32_t ppt()  const { return _ppt; }
-
-	inline bool operator==(const TimeUnit& rhs) const {
-		return (_type == rhs._type && _ppt == rhs._ppt);
-	}
-
-	inline bool operator!=(const TimeUnit& rhs) const {
-		return (_type != rhs._type || _ppt != rhs._ppt);
-	}
+  enum Type { FRAMES, BEATS, SECONDS };
+
+  /** `ppt` (parts per tick) is the sample rate for FRAMES, PPQN for BEATS,
+   *  and ignored for SECONDS.
+   */
+  inline TimeUnit(Type type, uint32_t ppt)
+    : _type(type)
+    , _ppt(ppt)
+  {
+    assert(type == SECONDS || ppt != 0);
+    _type = type;
+    _ppt  = ppt;
+  }
+
+  static inline TimeUnit frames(uint32_t srate) { return {FRAMES, srate}; }
+  static inline TimeUnit beats(uint32_t ppqn) { return {BEATS, ppqn}; }
+  static inline TimeUnit seconds()
+  {
+    return {BEATS, std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()};
+  }
+
+  inline Type     type() const { return _type; }
+  inline uint32_t ppt() const { return _ppt; }
+
+  inline bool operator==(const TimeUnit& rhs) const
+  {
+    return (_type == rhs._type && _ppt == rhs._ppt);
+  }
+
+  inline bool operator!=(const TimeUnit& rhs) const
+  {
+    return (_type != rhs._type || _ppt != rhs._ppt);
+  }
 
 private:
-	Type     _type;
-	uint32_t _ppt;
+  Type     _type;
+  uint32_t _ppt;
 };
 
 /** A real-time time stamp (possible units: frame, absolute (s), or beat).
@@ -77,158 +79,170 @@ private:
  *
  * \ingroup raul
  */
-class TimeStamp {
+class TimeStamp
+{
 public:
-	explicit TimeStamp(TimeUnit unit, uint32_t ticks = 0, uint32_t subticks = 0)
-		: _ticks(ticks)
-		, _subticks(subticks)
-		, _unit(unit)
-	{}
-
-	inline TimeStamp(TimeUnit unit, double dec)
-		: _ticks(0u)
-		, _subticks(0u)
-		, _unit(unit)
-	{
-		dec = std::max(0.0, dec);
-		dec = std::min(double(std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()), dec);
-		double       integral   = 0.0;
-		const double fractional = modf(dec, &integral);
-		_ticks    = static_cast<uint32_t>(integral);
-		_subticks = static_cast<uint32_t>(fractional * unit.ppt());
-	}
-
-	TimeStamp(const TimeStamp&) = default;
-	TimeStamp& operator=(const TimeStamp&) = default;
-
-	TimeStamp(TimeStamp&&) = default;
-	TimeStamp& operator=(TimeStamp&&) = default;
-
-	~TimeStamp() = default;
-
-	inline TimeUnit unit()     const { return _unit; }
-	inline uint32_t ticks()    const { return _ticks; }
-	inline uint32_t subticks() const { return _subticks; }
-
-	inline double to_double() const {
-		return _ticks + (_subticks / static_cast<double>(_unit.ppt()));
-	}
-
-	inline bool is_zero() const {
-		return _ticks == 0 && _subticks == 0;
-	}
-
-	inline TimeStamp& operator=(uint32_t ticks) {
-		_ticks = ticks;
-		_subticks = 0;
-		return *this;
-	}
-
-	inline bool operator==(const TimeStamp& rhs) const {
-		return _ticks == rhs._ticks
-			&& _subticks == rhs._subticks
-			&& _unit == rhs._unit;
-	}
-
-	inline bool operator!=(const TimeStamp& rhs) const {
-		return !operator==(rhs);
-	}
-
-	inline bool operator<(const TimeStamp& rhs) const {
-		assert(_unit == rhs._unit);
-		return (_ticks < rhs._ticks
-				|| (_ticks == rhs._ticks && _subticks < rhs._subticks));
-	}
-
-	inline bool operator>(const TimeStamp& rhs) const {
-		assert(_unit == rhs._unit);
-		return (_ticks > rhs._ticks
-				|| (_ticks == rhs._ticks && _subticks > rhs._subticks));
-	}
-
-	inline bool operator<=(const TimeStamp& rhs) const {
-		return (*this == rhs) || ((*this) < rhs);
-	}
-
-	inline bool operator>=(const TimeStamp& rhs) const {
-		return (*this == rhs) || ((*this) > rhs);
-	}
-
-	inline TimeStamp& operator+=(const TimeStamp& rhs) {
-		assert(_unit == rhs._unit);
-		_ticks += rhs._ticks;
-		if (_subticks + rhs._subticks <= _unit.ppt()) {
-			_subticks += rhs._subticks;
-		} else if (rhs._subticks > 0) {
-			++_ticks;
-			_subticks = rhs._subticks + _subticks - _unit.ppt();
-		}
-		return *this;
-	}
-
-	inline TimeStamp& operator-=(const TimeStamp& rhs) {
-		assert(_unit == rhs._unit);
-		assert(rhs <= *this);
-		_ticks -= rhs._ticks;
-		if (_subticks >= rhs._subticks) {
-			_subticks -= rhs._subticks;
-		} else if (rhs._subticks > 0) {
-			--_ticks;
-			_subticks = _unit.ppt() - (rhs._subticks - _subticks);
-		}
-		return *this;
-	}
-
-	inline TimeStamp operator+(const TimeStamp& rhs) const {
-		assert(_unit == rhs._unit);
-		TimeStamp result = *this;
-		result += rhs;
-		return result;
-	}
-
-	inline TimeStamp operator-(const TimeStamp& rhs) const {
-		assert(_unit == rhs._unit);
-		TimeStamp result = *this;
-		result -= rhs;
-		return result;
-	}
+  explicit TimeStamp(TimeUnit unit, uint32_t ticks = 0, uint32_t subticks = 0)
+    : _ticks(ticks)
+    , _subticks(subticks)
+    , _unit(unit)
+  {}
+
+  inline TimeStamp(TimeUnit unit, double dec)
+    : _ticks(0u)
+    , _subticks(0u)
+    , _unit(unit)
+  {
+    dec = std::max(0.0, dec);
+    dec = std::min(double(std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()), dec);
+    double       integral   = 0.0;
+    const double fractional = modf(dec, &integral);
+    _ticks                  = static_cast<uint32_t>(integral);
+    _subticks               = static_cast<uint32_t>(fractional * unit.ppt());
+  }
+
+  TimeStamp(const TimeStamp&) = default;
+  TimeStamp& operator=(const TimeStamp&) = default;
+
+  TimeStamp(TimeStamp&&) = default;
+  TimeStamp& operator=(TimeStamp&&) = default;
+
+  ~TimeStamp() = default;
+
+  inline TimeUnit unit() const { return _unit; }
+  inline uint32_t ticks() const { return _ticks; }
+  inline uint32_t subticks() const { return _subticks; }
+
+  inline double to_double() const
+  {
+    return _ticks + (_subticks / static_cast<double>(_unit.ppt()));
+  }
+
+  inline bool is_zero() const { return _ticks == 0 && _subticks == 0; }
+
+  inline TimeStamp& operator=(uint32_t ticks)
+  {
+    _ticks    = ticks;
+    _subticks = 0;
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  inline bool operator==(const TimeStamp& rhs) const
+  {
+    return _ticks == rhs._ticks && _subticks == rhs._subticks &&
+           _unit == rhs._unit;
+  }
+
+  inline bool operator!=(const TimeStamp& rhs) const
+  {
+    return !operator==(rhs);
+  }
+
+  inline bool operator<(const TimeStamp& rhs) const
+  {
+    assert(_unit == rhs._unit);
+    return (_ticks < rhs._ticks ||
+            (_ticks == rhs._ticks && _subticks < rhs._subticks));
+  }
+
+  inline bool operator>(const TimeStamp& rhs) const
+  {
+    assert(_unit == rhs._unit);
+    return (_ticks > rhs._ticks ||
+            (_ticks == rhs._ticks && _subticks > rhs._subticks));
+  }
+
+  inline bool operator<=(const TimeStamp& rhs) const
+  {
+    return (*this == rhs) || ((*this) < rhs);
+  }
+
+  inline bool operator>=(const TimeStamp& rhs) const
+  {
+    return (*this == rhs) || ((*this) > rhs);
+  }
+
+  inline TimeStamp& operator+=(const TimeStamp& rhs)
+  {
+    assert(_unit == rhs._unit);
+    _ticks += rhs._ticks;
+    if (_subticks + rhs._subticks <= _unit.ppt()) {
+      _subticks += rhs._subticks;
+    } else if (rhs._subticks > 0) {
+      ++_ticks;
+      _subticks = rhs._subticks + _subticks - _unit.ppt();
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  inline TimeStamp& operator-=(const TimeStamp& rhs)
+  {
+    assert(_unit == rhs._unit);
+    assert(rhs <= *this);
+    _ticks -= rhs._ticks;
+    if (_subticks >= rhs._subticks) {
+      _subticks -= rhs._subticks;
+    } else if (rhs._subticks > 0) {
+      --_ticks;
+      _subticks = _unit.ppt() - (rhs._subticks - _subticks);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  inline TimeStamp operator+(const TimeStamp& rhs) const
+  {
+    assert(_unit == rhs._unit);
+    TimeStamp result = *this;
+    result += rhs;
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  inline TimeStamp operator-(const TimeStamp& rhs) const
+  {
+    assert(_unit == rhs._unit);
+    TimeStamp result = *this;
+    result -= rhs;
+    return result;
+  }
 
 private:
-	uint32_t _ticks;
-	uint32_t _subticks;
-	TimeUnit _unit;
+  uint32_t _ticks;
+  uint32_t _subticks;
+  TimeUnit _unit;
 };
 
 inline std::ostream&
 operator<<(std::ostream& os, const TimeStamp& t)
 {
-	os << t.ticks() << ":" << t.subticks();
-	switch (t.unit().type()) {
-	case TimeUnit::FRAMES:
-		os << " frames";
-		break;
-	case TimeUnit::BEATS:
-		os << " beats";
-		break;
-	case TimeUnit::SECONDS:
-		os << " seconds";
-		break;
-	}
-	return os;
+  os << t.ticks() << ":" << t.subticks();
+  switch (t.unit().type()) {
+  case TimeUnit::FRAMES:
+    os << " frames";
+    break;
+  case TimeUnit::BEATS:
+    os << " beats";
+    break;
+  case TimeUnit::SECONDS:
+    os << " seconds";
+    break;
+  }
+  return os;
 }
 
-class FrameStamp : public TimeStamp {
+class FrameStamp : public TimeStamp
+{
 public:
-	explicit FrameStamp(uint32_t rate, uint32_t ticks = 0, uint32_t subticks = 0)
-		: TimeStamp(TimeUnit(TimeUnit::FRAMES, rate), ticks, subticks)
-	{}
+  explicit FrameStamp(uint32_t rate, uint32_t ticks = 0, uint32_t subticks = 0)
+    : TimeStamp(TimeUnit(TimeUnit::FRAMES, rate), ticks, subticks)
+  {}
 };
 
-class BeatStamp : public TimeStamp {
+class BeatStamp : public TimeStamp
+{
 public:
-	explicit BeatStamp(uint32_t ppqn, uint32_t ticks = 0, uint32_t subticks = 0)
-		: TimeStamp(TimeUnit(TimeUnit::BEATS, ppqn), ticks, subticks)
-	{}
+  explicit BeatStamp(uint32_t ppqn, uint32_t ticks = 0, uint32_t subticks = 0)
+    : TimeStamp(TimeUnit(TimeUnit::BEATS, ppqn), ticks, subticks)
+  {}
 };
 
 /** Same thing as TimeStamp really, but makes code clearer and enforces