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-/*
- This file is part of Raul.
- Copyright 2007-2014 David Robillard <http://drobilla.net>
-
- Raul is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
- Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or any later version.
-
- Raul is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
- WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
- A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with Raul. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-*/
-
-#ifndef RAUL_SRMW_QUEUE_HPP
-#define RAUL_SRMW_QUEUE_HPP
-
-#include <cassert>
-#include <cstdlib>
-#include <cmath>
-
-#include "raul/Noncopyable.hpp"
-
-namespace Raul {
-
-/** Realtime-safe single-reader multi-writer queue (aka lock-free ringbuffer)
- *
- * Implemented as a dequeue in a fixed array. Both push and pop are realtime
- * safe, but only push is threadsafe. In other words, multiple threads can push
- * data into this queue for a single thread to consume.
- *
- * The interface is intentionally as similar to std::queue as possible, but
- * note the additional thread restrictions imposed (e.g. empty() is only
- * legal to call in the read thread).
- *
- * Obey the threading restrictions documented here, or horrible nasty (possibly
- * undetected) errors will occur.
- *
- * If you only need a single writer, use SRSWQueue. This is slightly more
- * computationally expensive, and allocates an additional size words of memory (ie
- * if you're using this for ints or pointers etc, SRMWQueue will be twice the size
- * of SRSWQueue for the same queue size. Additionally, the size of this queue must
- * be a power of 2 (SRSWQueue does not have this limitation).
- *
- * \ingroup raul
- */
-template <typename T>
-class SRMWQueue : Noncopyable
-{
-public:
- explicit SRMWQueue(size_t size);
- ~SRMWQueue();
-
- // Any thread:
-
- inline size_t capacity() const { return _size-1; }
-
- // Write thread(s):
-
- inline bool full() const;
- inline bool push(const T& obj);
-
- // Read thread:
-
- inline bool empty() const;
- inline T& front() const;
- inline void pop();
-
-private:
-
- // Note that _front needn't be atomic since it's only used by reader
-
- unsigned _front; ///< Circular index of element at front of queue (READER ONLY)
- std::atomic<int> _back; ///< Circular index 1 past element at back of queue (WRITERS ONLY)
- std::atomic<int> _write_space; ///< Remaining free space for new elements (all threads)
- const unsigned _size; ///< Size of `_objects` (you can store _size-1 objects)
-
- T* const _objects; ///< Fixed array containing queued elements
- std::atomic<bool>* const _valid; ///< Parallel array to _objects, whether loc is written or not
-};
-
-template<typename T>
-SRMWQueue<T>::SRMWQueue(size_t size)
- : _front(0)
- , _back(0)
- , _write_space(int(size))
- , _size(unsigned(size) + 1)
- , _objects((T*)calloc(_size, sizeof(T)))
- , _valid(new std::atomic<bool>[_size])
-{
- assert(log2(size) - (int)log2(size) == 0);
- assert(size > 1);
- assert(_size-1 == (unsigned)_write_space.load());
-
- for (unsigned i = 0; i < _size; ++i) {
- _valid[i] = false;
- }
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-SRMWQueue<T>::~SRMWQueue()
-{
- delete[] _valid;
- free(_objects);
-}
-
-/** Return whether the queue is full.
- *
- * Write thread(s) only.
- */
-template <typename T>
-inline bool
-SRMWQueue<T>::full() const
-{
- return (_write_space.load() <= 0);
-}
-
-/** Push an item onto the back of the SRMWQueue - realtime-safe, not thread-safe.
- *
- * Write thread(s) only.
- *
- * @returns true if `elem` was successfully pushed onto the queue,
- * false otherwise (queue is full).
- */
-template <typename T>
-inline bool
-SRMWQueue<T>::push(const T& elem)
-{
- const int old_write_space = _write_space--;
- const bool already_full = (old_write_space <= 0);
-
- /* Technically right here pop could be called in the reader thread and
- * make space available, but no harm in failing anyway - this queue
- * really isn't designed to be filled... */
-
- if (already_full) {
- /* if multiple threads simultaneously get here, _write_space may be 0
- * or negative. The next call to pop() will set _write_space back to
- * a sane value. Note that _write_space is not exposed, so this is okay
- * (... assuming this code is correct) */
-
- return false;
-
- } else {
- // Note: _size must be a power of 2 for this to not explode when _back overflows
- const unsigned write_index = unsigned(_back++) % _size;
-
- assert(!_valid[write_index]);
- _objects[write_index] = elem;
- _valid[write_index] = true;
-
- return true;
- }
-}
-
-/** Return whether the queue is empty.
- *
- * Read thread only.
- */
-template <typename T>
-inline bool
-SRMWQueue<T>::empty() const
-{
- return (!_valid[_front].load());
-}
-
-/** Return the element at the front of the queue without removing it.
- *
- * It is a fatal error to call front() when the queue is empty.
- * Read thread only.
- */
-template <typename T>
-inline T&
-SRMWQueue<T>::front() const
-{
- return _objects[_front];
-}
-
-/** Pop an item off the front of the queue - realtime-safe, NOT thread-safe.
- *
- * It is a fatal error to call pop() if the queue is empty.
- * Read thread only.
- */
-template <typename T>
-inline void
-SRMWQueue<T>::pop()
-{
- _valid[_front] = false;
-
- _front = (_front + 1) % (_size);
-
- if (_write_space.load() < 0)
- _write_space = 1;
- else
- ++_write_space;
-}
-
-} // namespace Raul
-
-#endif // RAUL_SRMW_QUEUE_HPP