aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/doc/man
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/man')
-rw-r--r--doc/man/mandoc.css251
-rw-r--r--doc/man/meson.build39
-rw-r--r--doc/man/serd-filter.1188
-rw-r--r--doc/man/serd-pipe.1359
-rw-r--r--doc/man/serd-sort.1195
-rw-r--r--doc/man/serd-validate.1247
6 files changed, 1279 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/man/mandoc.css b/doc/man/mandoc.css
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cebb50bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/mandoc.css
@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+/* Generic page style */
+
+/*
+ Smaller sizes: 0.236em 0.271em 0.382em 0.438em 0.618em 0.708em
+ Larger sizes: 1.146em 1.618em 1.854em 2.618em 3em 4.236em
+*/
+
+html {
+ margin: 0 1.618em;
+ background: #FFF;
+ color: #000;
+}
+
+body {
+ font-style: normal;
+ line-height: 1.618em;
+ margin: 0 auto auto;
+ padding: 0;
+ max-width: 60em;
+ font-family: "SF Pro Text", Verdana, "DejaVu Sans", sans-serif;
+ text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
+}
+
+h1 {
+ font-family: Helvetica, Arial, "DejaVu Sans Condensed", Verdana, sans-serif;
+ font-size: 1.854em;
+ font-weight: 600;
+ line-height: 114.6%;
+ margin: 1.146em 0;
+}
+
+a {
+ text-decoration: none;
+}
+
+h1 a, h2 a, h3 a, h4 a, h5 a, h6 a {
+ color: #222;
+}
+
+a:hover {
+ text-decoration: underline;
+}
+
+h1 a:link, h2 a:link, h3 a:link, h4 a:link, h5 a:link, h6 a:link {
+ color: #222;
+}
+
+h1 a:visited, h2 a:visited, h3 a:visited, h4 a:visited, h5 a:visited, h6 a:visited {
+ color: #222;
+}
+
+pre, tt, code {
+ overflow: auto;
+ font-family: "SF Mono", Menlo, Consolas, "DejaVu Sans Mono", monospace, fixed;
+ -epub-hyphens: none;
+ -moz-hyphens: none;
+ -ms-hyphens: none;
+ -webkit-hyphens: none;
+ hyphens: none;
+}
+
+ul, ol, dl {
+ margin: 0;
+ padding: 0;
+}
+
+ul {
+ padding: 0;
+ hyphens: auto;
+}
+
+dt {
+ font-weight: 600;
+ padding: 0.618em 0 0;
+}
+
+dd {
+ margin: 0 0 0 2.618em;
+ hyphens: auto;
+}
+
+dd > ul:only-child, dd > ol:only-child {
+ padding-left: 0;
+}
+
+li {
+ margin-left: 2.618em;
+}
+
+dt:empty {
+ margin: 0;
+ display: none;
+}
+
+dd:empty {
+ margin: 0;
+ display: none;
+}
+
+dt:blank {
+ margin: 0;
+ display: none;
+}
+
+dd:blank {
+ margin: 0;
+ display: none;
+}
+
+/* Media-specific style */
+
+/* Color links on screens */
+@media screen {
+ a {
+ color: #546E00;
+ }
+}
+
+@media print {
+ body {
+ color: #000;
+ }
+
+ a, h1 a, h2 a, h3 a, h4 a, h5 a, h6 a {
+ color: #000;
+ }
+
+ a:link {
+ color: #000;
+ }
+
+ a:visited {
+ color: #000;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Mandoc specific style */
+
+table.head {
+ font-size: 0.708em;
+ margin: 0.438em 0 1.854em;
+ width: 100%;
+}
+
+table.foot {
+ font-size: 0.708em;
+ margin: 2.618em 0 0.438em;
+ width: 100%;
+}
+
+td.head-rtitle, td.foot-os {
+ text-align: right;
+}
+
+td.head-vol {
+ text-align: center;
+}
+
+div.Pp {
+ margin: 1ex 0;
+}
+
+a.permalink {
+ color: #222;
+}
+
+div.Nd, div.Bf, div.Op {
+ display: inline;
+}
+
+span.Pa, span.Ad {
+ font-style: italic;
+}
+
+span.Ms {
+ font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+dl.Bl-diag > dt {
+ font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+table.Nm tbody tr {
+ vertical-align: baseline;
+}
+
+code.Nm, code.Fl, code.Cm, code.Ic, code.In, code.Fd, code.Fn, code.Cd {
+ font-weight: bold;
+ color: #444;
+}
+
+code.Ev {
+ font-weight: bold;
+ color: #444;
+}
+
+code.Li {
+ color: #333;
+}
+
+var.Ar {
+ font-style: italic;
+}
+
+/* Dark mode */
+@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
+ html {
+ background: #222;
+ color: #DDD;
+ }
+
+ a {
+ color: #B4C342;
+ }
+
+ a.permalink {
+ color: #DDD;
+ }
+
+ h1 a, h2 a, h3 a, h4 a, h5 a, h6 a {
+ color: #DDD;
+ }
+
+ h1 a:link, h2 a:link, h3 a:link, h4 a:link, h5 a:link, h6 a:link {
+ color: #DDD;
+ }
+
+ h1 a:visited, h2 a:visited, h3 a:visited, h4 a:visited, h5 a:visited, h6 a:visited {
+ color: #DDD;
+ }
+
+ code.Nm, code.Fl, code.Cm, code.Ic, code.In, code.Fd, code.Fn, code.Cd {
+ color: #AAA;
+ }
+
+ code.Ev {
+ color: #AAA;
+ }
+
+ code.Li {
+ color: #CCC;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Hard black for dark mode on mobile (since it's likely to be an OLED screen) */
+@media only screen and (hover: none) and (pointer: coarse) and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
+ html {
+ background: #000;
+ color: #CCC;
+ }
+}
diff --git a/doc/man/meson.build b/doc/man/meson.build
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fe970889
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/meson.build
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+if get_option('tools')
+ # Install tool man pages
+ install_man('serd-filter.1')
+ install_man('serd-pipe.1')
+ install_man('serd-sort.1')
+ install_man('serd-validate.1')
+
+ # Build/install HTML man pages if mandoc is present
+ if mandoc.found()
+ configure_file(copy: true,
+ input: files('mandoc.css'),
+ output: 'mandoc.css',
+ # install: true,
+ install_dir: docdir / versioned_name / 'man')
+
+ mandoc_html_command = [mandoc,
+ '-Thtml',
+ '-Wwarning',
+ '-Ostyle=mandoc.css,man=%N.html',
+ '@INPUT@']
+
+ page_names = [
+ 'serd-filter',
+ 'serd-pipe',
+ 'serd-sort',
+ 'serd-validate',
+ ]
+
+ foreach name : page_names
+ custom_target(name + '.1',
+ capture: true,
+ command: mandoc_html_command,
+ input: files(name + '.1'),
+ install: true,
+ install_dir: docdir / versioned_name / 'man',
+ output: name + '.html')
+ endforeach
+ endif
+endif
diff --git a/doc/man/serd-filter.1 b/doc/man/serd-filter.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e05559e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/serd-filter.1
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+.Dd October 21, 2021
+.Dt SERD-FILTER 1
+.Os Serd
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm serd-filter
+.Nd print RDF statements that match a pattern
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Nm serd-filter
+.Op Fl hVv
+.Op Fl B Ar base
+.Op Fl I Ar syntax
+.Op Fl O Ar syntax
+.Op Fl b Ar bytes
+.Op Fl f Ar pattern_file
+.Op Fl k Ar bytes
+.Op Fl o Ar filename
+.Ar pattern
+.Op Ar input ...
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+.Nm
+scans for statements in RDF data.
+Its interface is similar to
+.Xr grep 1 ,
+except patterns are structural:
+instead of matching characters within a line,
+.Nm
+matches nodes within a statement.
+.Pp
+Data is read from files or standard input,
+and only those statements that match the pattern
+(or do not match the pattern, if
+.Fl v
+is given) are written.
+By default,
+the input syntax is guessed from the file extension,
+and line-based output is written to standard output.
+.Pp
+Patterns are written in NTriples or NQuads with an extension that allows variables like
+.Li ?some
+or
+.Li $thing .
+.Pp
+The
+.Ar input
+operands are processed in command-line order.
+If
+.Ar input
+is
+.Ar -
+or absent,
+.Nm
+reads from standard input.
+.Pp
+The options are as follows:
+.Pp
+.Bl -tag -compact -width 3n
+.It Fl B Ar base
+Base URI, path, or
+.Cm rebase
+to use the output path.
+See
+.Xr serd-pipe 1
+for details.
+.Pp
+.It Fl I Ar syntax
+Input syntax or option:
+.Cm NQuads ,
+.Cm NTriples ,
+.Cm TriG ,
+.Cm Turtle ,
+.Cm lax ,
+.Cm variables ,
+.Cm relative ,
+or
+.Cm labels .
+See
+.Xr serd-pipe 1
+for details.
+.Pp
+.It Fl O Ar syntax
+Output syntax or option:
+.Cm empty ,
+.Cm NQuads ,
+.Cm NTriples ,
+.Cm TriG ,
+.Cm Turtle ,
+.Cm ascii ,
+.Cm contextual ,
+.Cm expanded ,
+.Cm verbatim ,
+.Cm terse ,
+or
+.Cm lax .
+See
+.Xr serd-pipe 1
+for details.
+.Pp
+.It Fl V
+Display version information and exit.
+.Pp
+.It Fl b Ar bytes
+I/O block size.
+See
+.Xr serd-pipe 1
+for details.
+.Pp
+.It Fl f Ar pattern_file
+Load pattern from
+.Ar pattern_file
+instead of the first positional argument.
+.Pp
+.It Fl h
+Print the command line options.
+.Pp
+.It Fl k Ar bytes
+Parser stack size.
+See
+.Xr serd-pipe 1
+for details.
+.Pp
+.It Fl o Ar filename
+Write output to the given
+.Ar filename
+instead of stdout.
+.Pp
+.It Fl v
+Invert filter to only emit statements that do
+.Em not
+match the pattern.
+.El
+.Sh EXIT STATUS
+.Nm
+exits with a status of 0, or non-zero if an error occured.
+.Sh EXAMPLES
+To print all type statements:
+.Pp
+.Dl $ serd-filter '?subject a ?type .' input.ttl
+.Pp
+To print every statement about http://example.org/subject:
+.Pp
+.Dl $ serd-filter '<http://example.org/subject> ?p ?o .' input.ttl
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Bl -item -compact
+.It
+.Xr serd-pipe 1
+.It
+.Xr serd-sort 1
+.It
+.Xr serd-validate 1
+.It
+.Lk http://drobilla.net/software/serd/
+.El
+.Sh STANDARDS
+.Bl -item -compact
+.It
+.Rs
+.%A W3C
+.%T RDF 1.1 NQuads
+.%D February 2014
+.Re
+.Lk https://www.w3.org/TR/n-quads/
+.It
+.Rs
+.%A W3C
+.%D February 2014
+.%T RDF 1.1 NTriples
+.Re
+.Lk https://www.w3.org/TR/n-triples/
+.It
+.Rs
+.%A W3C
+.%T RDF 1.1 TriG
+.%D February 2014
+.Re
+.Lk https://www.w3.org/TR/trig/
+.It
+.Rs
+.%A W3C
+.%D February 2014
+.%T RDF 1.1 Turtle
+.Re
+.Lk https://www.w3.org/TR/turtle/
+.El
+.Sh AUTHORS
+.Nm
+is a part of serd, by
+.An David Robillard
+.Mt d@drobilla.net .
diff --git a/doc/man/serd-pipe.1 b/doc/man/serd-pipe.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d94d4445
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/serd-pipe.1
@@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
+.Dd October 21, 2021
+.Dt SERD-PIPE 1
+.Os Serd
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm serd-pipe
+.Nd read and write RDF data
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Nm serd-pipe
+.Op Fl ChV
+.Op Fl B Ar base
+.Op Fl I Ar syntax
+.Op Fl O Ar syntax
+.Op Fl R Ar root
+.Op Fl b Ar bytes
+.Op Fl k Ar bytes
+.Op Fl o Ar filename
+.Op Fl s Ar string
+.Op Ar input ...
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+.Nm
+is a fast command-line utility for streaming RDF data.
+It reads one or more files and writes the data again,
+possibly in a different form.
+By default,
+the input syntax is guessed from the file extension,
+and line-based output is written to standard output.
+.Pp
+.Nm
+writes statements as they are read, in the same order.
+It uses very little memory and can process arbitrarily large files,
+either directly or as part of a pipeline.
+It is useful for things like checking syntax,
+converting to a different syntax,
+pretty-printing documents,
+merging files,
+expanding URIs,
+and so on.
+.Pp
+The simplest usage is to use files for both input and output.
+This way, reasonable options are chosen by default based on the filename.
+For example, most common tasks can be accomplished with simple commands like:
+.Pp
+.Dl $ serd-pipe -o pretty.ttl input.nt
+.Pp
+The
+.Ar input
+operands are processed in command-line order.
+If
+.Ar input
+is
+.Ar -
+or absent,
+.Nm
+reads from standard input.
+.Pp
+The options are as follows:
+.Pp
+.Bl -tag -compact -width 3n
+.It Fl B Ar base
+Base URI, path, or
+.Cm rebase
+to use the output path.
+This is used to resolve any relative URI references in the input.
+.Pp
+If the input is a file,
+its URI is used as the base by default.
+This causes relative references to be written just as they are in the input.
+Note, however, that this may not be desired if the output is in a different directory.
+For example,
+.Li <file.ttl>
+would not point to the same file from the new location.
+.Pp
+The special
+.Cm rebase
+argument will instead use the output filename set by the
+.Fl o
+option.
+This will write references relative to the output file,
+so that parsing it will produce the same absolute URIs as the original input.
+For example,
+the above may be written as
+.Li <../file.ttl>
+if the output is written to some sibling directory.
+.Pp
+Generally, the default is best when copying data along with other bundled files,
+while
+.Cm rebase
+is best for writing data in a new location which still refers to the original paths.
+.Pp
+These options are intended to make the most common tasks as simple as possible.
+An arbitrary base URI can also be given explicitly.
+.Pp
+.It Fl C
+Convert literals to canonical form.
+Literals with supported XSD datatypes will be parsed and rewritten canonically.
+Invalid literals will cause an error.
+All numeric datatypes are supported, as well as
+.Vt boolean ,
+.Vt duration ,
+.Vt datetime ,
+.Vt time ,
+.Vt hexBinary ,
+and
+.Vt base64Binary .
+.Pp
+.It Fl I Ar syntax
+Set an input syntax or option.
+May be given multiple times.
+The case-insensitive
+.Ar syntax
+can be
+.Cm NQuads ,
+.Cm NTriples ,
+.Cm TriG ,
+.Cm Turtle ,
+or one of the following options:
+.Pp
+.Bl -tag -width "QvariablesQ" -compact -offset indent
+.It Cm lax
+Tolerate invalid input where possible.
+Warnings will be printed for syntax errors,
+but parsing will attempt to continue.
+Note that data may be lost when using this option!
+.Pp
+.It Cm variables
+Support parsing variable nodes.
+Variables can be written in SPARQL style, for example
+.Li ?name
+or
+.Li $name .
+.Pp
+.It Cm relative
+Read relative URI references exactly without resolving them.
+Normally, all relative URIs are expanded against the base URI when reading.
+This flag disables that,
+so URI references will be passed through exactly as they are in the input.
+.Pp
+.It Cm global
+Assume a clean global namespace for blank node labels,
+and do not automatically add prefixes.
+Normally,
+a prefix like
+.Li f1
+is added to blank node labels when reading multiple files,
+to prevent labels in different files from clashing.
+This option disables that,
+so blank node labels will be passed through without any added prefix.
+Note that this may corrupt the output by merging distinct blank nodes.
+.Pp
+.It Cm generated
+Read seemingly generated blank node labels exactly without adjusting them.
+Normally, blank node labels like
+.Li b123
+are adapted to avoid potential clashes with generated ones.
+This flag disables that,
+so such labels will be passed through exactly as they are in the input.
+Note that this may corrupt the output by merging distinct blank nodes.
+.El
+.Pp
+.It Fl O Ar syntax
+Set an output syntax or option.
+May be given multiple times.
+The case-insensitive
+.Ar syntax
+can be
+.Cm empty ,
+.Cm NQuads ,
+.Cm NTriples ,
+.Cm TriG ,
+.Cm Turtle ,
+or one of the following options:
+.Pp
+.Bl -tag -width "QcontextualQ" -compact -offset indent
+.It Cm ascii
+Escape all non-ASCII characters.
+Normally, text is written in UTF-8.
+This flag will escape non-ASCII characters in text as Unicode code points like
+.Li \eU00B7 or
+.Li \eU0001F600 .
+.Pp
+.It Cm contextual
+Suppress writing directives that describe the context.
+Normally when writing Turtle or Trig,
+a document will have a header that defines all the prefixes used in the input.
+This flag will disable writing those directives,
+so the output is document fragment with an implicit context.
+This can be useful for writing output intended for humans.
+.Pp
+.It Cm expanded
+Write expanded URIs instead of prefixed names.
+.Pp
+.It Cm verbatim
+Write URI references exactly as they are in the input.
+This avoids resolving URIs and making them relative to the output base URI.
+.Pp
+.It Cm terse
+Write terser output without newlines.
+This can be useful for writing a line-based description of suitably structured data.
+.Pp
+.It Cm lax
+Tolerate invalid UTF-8 by writing the replacement character when necessary.
+Note that data may be lost when using this option!
+.El
+.Pp
+The
+.Cm empty
+syntax suppresses the output,
+so that only warnings and errors will be printed.
+.Pp
+.It Fl R Ar root
+Keep relative URIs within a
+.Ar root
+URI.
+This will avoid creating any relative URI references with leading path segments like
+.Pa ../
+that enter a parent of
+.Ar root .
+.Pp
+For example,
+if
+.Pa /home/you/file.ttl
+is written to the file
+.Pa /home/me/output.ttl
+using
+.Fl B Cm rebase ,
+then it will be written as
+.Li <../you/file.ttl> .
+Setting
+.Fl R Pa /home/me/
+would prevent references from
+.Dq escaping
+like this,
+so the above would instead be written as
+.Li <file:///home/you/file.ttl> .
+.Pp
+This is useful for making relocatable
+.Dq bundles
+of resources,
+since it can keep all relative references within the bundle,
+while still allowing up-references to be used.
+.Pp
+.It Fl V
+Display version information and exit.
+.Pp
+.It Fl b Ar bytes
+I/O block size.
+This is the number of bytes in a file that will be read or written at once.
+The default is 4096, which should perform well in most cases.
+Note that this only applies to files, standard input and output are always processed one byte at a time.
+.Pp
+.It Fl h
+Print the command line options.
+.Pp
+.It Fl k Ar bytes
+Parser stack size.
+For performance and security reasons, parsing is performed with a fixed-size stack.
+This option sets a hard limit on the total amount of space used for parsing.
+The default is 1 megabyte, which should be more than enough for most data.
+This option can be used to reduce memory consumption,
+or to enable parsing documents with extremely deep nesting or extremely large literal values.
+.Pp
+.It Fl o Ar filename
+Write output to the given
+.Ar filename
+instead of stdout.
+.Pp
+.It Fl s Ar string
+Parse
+.Ar string
+as input.
+.El
+.Sh ENVIRONMENT
+Error messages and warnings are printed in color by default if the output is a terminal.
+This can be controlled by common environment variables:
+.Pp
+.Bl -tag -compact -width 14n
+.It Ev NO_COLOR
+If present (regardless of value), color is disabled.
+.It Ev CLICOLOR
+If set to 0, color is disabled.
+.It Ev CLICOLOR_FORCE
+If set to anything other than 0, color is forced on.
+.El
+.Pp
+See
+.Lk http://no-color.org/
+and
+.Lk https://bixense.com/clicolors/
+for details.
+.Sh EXIT STATUS
+.Nm
+exits with a status of 0, or non-zero if an error occured.
+.Sh EXAMPLES
+To print an NTriples file as Turtle:
+.Pp
+.Dl $ serd-pipe -O turtle input.nt
+.Pp
+To print only errors and discard the output:
+.Pp
+.Dl $ serd-pipe -O empty input.ttl
+.Pp
+To pretty-print a file:
+.Pp
+.Dl $ serd-pipe -o pretty.ttl input.ttl
+.Pp
+To expand all prefixed names into full URIs:
+.Pp
+.Dl $ serd-pipe -O expanded -o expanded.ttl input.ttl
+.Pp
+To merge two files:
+.Pp
+.Dl $ serd-pipe -o merged.ttl header.ttl body.ttl
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Bl -item -compact
+.It
+.Xr serd-filter 1
+.It
+.Xr serd-sort 1
+.It
+.Xr serd-validate 1
+.It
+.Lk http://drobilla.net/software/serd/
+.El
+.Sh STANDARDS
+.Bl -item -compact
+.It
+.Rs
+.%A W3C
+.%T RDF 1.1 NQuads
+.%D February 2014
+.Re
+.Lk https://www.w3.org/TR/n-quads/
+.It
+.Rs
+.%A W3C
+.%D February 2014
+.%T RDF 1.1 NTriples
+.Re
+.Lk https://www.w3.org/TR/n-triples/
+.It
+.Rs
+.%A W3C
+.%T RDF 1.1 TriG
+.%D February 2014
+.Re
+.Lk https://www.w3.org/TR/trig/
+.It
+.Rs
+.%A W3C
+.%D February 2014
+.%T RDF 1.1 Turtle
+.Re
+.Lk https://www.w3.org/TR/turtle/
+.El
+.Sh AUTHORS
+.Nm
+is a part of serd, by
+.An David Robillard
+.Mt d@drobilla.net .
diff --git a/doc/man/serd-sort.1 b/doc/man/serd-sort.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7fb02978
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/serd-sort.1
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+.Dd October 21, 2021
+.Dt SERD-SORT 1
+.Os Serd
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm serd-sort
+.Nd reorder RDF statements
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Nm serd-sort
+.Op Fl htV
+.Op Fl B Ar base
+.Op Fl I Ar syntax
+.Op Fl O Ar syntax
+.Op Fl b Ar bytes
+.Op Fl c Ar collation
+.Op Fl k Ar bytes
+.Op Fl o Ar filename
+.Op Ar input ...
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+.Nm
+reorders statements in RDF data by loading everything into memory then rewriting it.
+By default,
+a
+.Dq pretty
+ordering is used which is ideal for pretty-printing to Turtle or TriG.
+The
+.Fl c
+option can be used to request a specific ordering,
+which is mainly useful when emitting a line-based syntax like NTriples or NQuads in a pipeline.
+.Pp
+The
+.Ar input
+operands are processed in command-line order.
+If
+.Ar input
+is
+.Ar -
+or absent,
+.Nm
+reads from standard input.
+.Pp
+The options are as follows:
+.Pp
+.Bl -tag -compact -width 3n
+.It Fl B Ar base
+Base URI, path, or
+.Cm rebase
+to use the output path.
+See
+.Xr serd-pipe 1
+for details.
+.Pp
+.It Fl I Ar syntax
+Input syntax or option:
+.Cm NQuads ,
+.Cm NTriples ,
+.Cm TriG ,
+.Cm Turtle ,
+.Cm lax ,
+.Cm variables ,
+.Cm relative ,
+or
+.Cm labels .
+See
+.Xr serd-pipe 1
+for details.
+.Pp
+.It Fl O Ar syntax
+Output syntax or option:
+.Cm empty ,
+.Cm NQuads ,
+.Cm NTriples ,
+.Cm TriG ,
+.Cm Turtle ,
+.Cm ascii ,
+.Cm contextual ,
+.Cm expanded ,
+.Cm verbatim ,
+.Cm terse ,
+or
+.Cm lax .
+See
+.Xr serd-pipe 1
+for details.
+.Pp
+.It Fl V
+Display version information and exit.
+.Pp
+.It Fl b Ar bytes
+I/O block size.
+See
+.Xr serd-pipe 1
+for details.
+.Pp
+.It Fl c Ar collation
+A specific collation (statement ordering) to use.
+This can be any ordering of the characters
+.Dq SPO ,
+which stand for the subject, predicate, and object of statements.
+Optionally,
+.Dq G
+can be added as the first character,
+which will sort graph-first.
+Concretely, the valid values are:
+.Cm SPO ,
+.Cm SOP ,
+.Cm OPS ,
+.Cm OSP ,
+.Cm PSO ,
+.Cm POS ,
+.Cm GSPO ,
+.Cm GSOP ,
+.Cm GOPS ,
+.Cm GOSP ,
+.Cm GPSO ,
+and
+.Cm GPOS .
+.Pp
+.It Fl h
+Print the command line options.
+.Pp
+.It Fl k Ar bytes
+Parser stack size.
+See
+.Xr serd-pipe 1
+for details.
+.Pp
+.It Fl o Ar filename
+Write output to the given
+.Ar filename
+instead of stdout.
+.Pp
+.It Fl t
+Do not write type as
+.Dq a
+before other properties.
+Instead, rdf:type will be written in order like any other property.
+.El
+.Sh EXIT STATUS
+.Nm
+exits with a status of 0, or non-zero if an error occured.
+.Sh EXAMPLES
+To pretty-print a file:
+.Pp
+.Dl $ serd-sort -o pretty.ttl input.ttl
+.Pp
+To print statements ordered by predicate, subject, then object:
+.Pp
+.Dl $ serd-sort -c PSO input.ttl
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Bl -item -compact
+.It
+.Xr serd-pipe 1
+.It
+.Xr serd-filter 1
+.It
+.Xr serd-validate 1
+.It
+.Lk http://drobilla.net/software/serd/
+.El
+.Sh STANDARDS
+.Bl -item -compact
+.It
+.Rs
+.%A W3C
+.%T RDF 1.1 NQuads
+.%D February 2014
+.Re
+.Lk https://www.w3.org/TR/n-quads/
+.It
+.Rs
+.%A W3C
+.%D February 2014
+.%T RDF 1.1 NTriples
+.Re
+.Lk https://www.w3.org/TR/n-triples/
+.It
+.Rs
+.%A W3C
+.%T RDF 1.1 TriG
+.%D February 2014
+.Re
+.Lk https://www.w3.org/TR/trig/
+.It
+.Rs
+.%A W3C
+.%D February 2014
+.%T RDF 1.1 Turtle
+.Re
+.Lk https://www.w3.org/TR/turtle/
+.El
+.Sh AUTHORS
+.Nm
+is a part of serd, by
+.An David Robillard
+.Mt d@drobilla.net .
diff --git a/doc/man/serd-validate.1 b/doc/man/serd-validate.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3d8c0035
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/serd-validate.1
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+.Dd October 21, 2021
+.Dt SERD-VALIDATE 1
+.Os Serd
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm serd-validate
+.Nd validate RDF data
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Nm serd-validate
+.Op Fl hVv
+.Op Fl B Ar base
+.Op Fl I Ar syntax
+.Op Fl W Ar checks
+.Op Fl X Ar checks
+.Op Fl k Ar bytes
+.Op Fl s Ar schema
+.Ar input ...
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+.Nm
+validates RDF data against one or more RDFS or OWL schemas.
+Unlike other serd tools,
+.Nm
+does not write any data,
+it only prints messages and returns a status that indicates whether the data is valid.
+.Pp
+All inputs to check must be given as an
+.Ar input .
+Schemas can also be given as an
+.Ar input ,
+in which case they will also be checked for issues.
+Alternatively, schemas can be given using the
+.Fl s
+option, which will load the schema to check against,
+but not initiate checks for schema statements themselves.
+This roughly means that error messages will not be printed for the schema files,
+although some may still appear if they are related to issues in the input files.
+When using schemas in this way, it is highly recommended to ensure that the schemas are valid first,
+otherwise the validator may not work correctly.
+.Pp
+The options are as follows:
+.Pp
+.Bl -tag -compact -width 3n
+.It Fl B Ar base
+Base URI or path.
+See
+.Xr serd-pipe 1
+for details.
+.Pp
+.It Fl I Ar syntax
+Input syntax or option:
+.Cm NQuads ,
+.Cm NTriples ,
+.Cm TriG ,
+.Cm Turtle ,
+.Cm lax ,
+.Cm variables ,
+.Cm relative ,
+or
+.Cm labels .
+See
+.Xr serd-pipe 1
+for details.
+.Pp
+.It Fl W Ar checks
+Warn about any issues found by the given
+.Ar checks ,
+which is a regular expression that matches a set of check names to enable,
+or a special name for standard sets of checks:
+.Bl -tag -width 3n
+.It Cm all
+Enables all checks that should pass on typical well-formed data.
+.It Cm everything
+Enables all the checks of
+.Cm all ,
+along with additional strict checks that are useful for making data simpler and more explicit.
+.El
+.Pp
+See
+.Sx CHECKS
+below for a detailed list of all checks.
+.Pp
+.It Fl X Ar checks
+Exclude
+.Ar checks
+from the set of checks enabled by a previous
+.Fl W
+option.
+This is typically used after
+.Fl W Cm all
+or
+.Fl W Cm everything
+to suppress a few specific checks.
+.Pp
+.It Fl V
+Display version information and exit.
+.Pp
+.It Fl h
+Print the command line options.
+.Pp
+.It Fl k Ar bytes
+Parser stack size.
+See
+.Xr serd-pipe 1
+for details.
+.Pp
+.It Fl s Ar schema
+Schema input file.
+The schema will be loaded like an input,
+but into a separate graph that is not checked for issues.
+.Pp
+.It Fl v
+Print verbose messages about loaded resources.
+.El
+.Sh CHECKS
+.Bl -tag -compact -width 3n
+.It Cm allValuesFrom
+Checks that all properties with owl:allValuesFrom restrictions have valid value types.
+.It Cm anyUri
+Checks that the value of any property with range xsd:anyURI is a URI.
+.It Cm cardinalityEqual
+Checks that any instance of a class with a owl:cardinality property restriction has exactly that many values of that property.
+.It Cm cardinalityMax
+Checks that any instance of a class with a owl:maxCardinality property restriction has no more than that many values of that property.
+.It Cm cardinalityMin
+Checks that any instance of a class with a owl:minCardinality property restriction has at least that many values of that property.
+.It Cm classCycle
+Checks that no class is a sub-class of itself, recursively.
+This ensures that the graph is acyclic with respect to rdfs:subClassOf.
+If this check fails, all further checks are aborted.
+.It Cm classLabel
+Checks that every rdfs:Class has an rdfs:label.
+.It Cm datatypeCycle
+Checks that no datatype is a sub-datatype of itself, recursively.
+This ensures that the graph is acyclic with respect to owl:onDatatype.
+If this check fails, all further checks are aborted.
+.It Cm datatypeProperty
+Checks that datatype properties have literal (not instance) values.
+.It Cm datatypeType
+Checks that every datatype is defined as a rdfs:Datatype.
+.It Cm deprecatedClass
+Checks that there are no instances of deprecated classes.
+.It Cm deprecatedProperty
+Checks that there are no uses of deprecated properties.
+.It Cm explicitInstanceType
+Checks that every instance explicitly has every type required of it.
+This is a (often overly) strict check that assumes a closed world and requires every instance to explicitly have the type(s) required of it.
+.It Cm functionalProperty
+Checks that no instance has several values of a functional property.
+.It Cm instanceLiteral
+Checks that there are no instances where a literal is expected.
+.It Cm instanceType
+Checks that every instance with an explicit type matches that type.
+This is a broad check that triggers other type-related checks, but mainly it will check that every instance of a class conforms to any restrictions on that class.
+.It Cm inverseFunctionalProperty
+Checks that at most one instance has a given value of an inverse functional property.
+.It Cm literalInstance
+Checks that there are no literals where an instance is expected.
+.It Cm literalMaxExclusive
+Checks that literal values are not greater than or equal to any applicable xsd:maxExclusive datatype restrictions.
+.It Cm literalMaxInclusive
+Checks that literal values are not greater than any applicable xsd:maxInclusive datatype restrictions.
+.It Cm literalMinExclusive
+Checks that literal values are not less than or equal to any applicable xsd:minExclusive datatype restrictions.
+.It Cm literalMinInclusive
+Checks that literal values are not less than any applicable xsd:minInclusive datatype restrictions.
+.It Cm literalPattern
+Checks that literals with xsd:pattern restrictions match the regular expression pattern for their datatype.
+.It Cm literalRestriction
+Checks that literals with supported restrictions conform to those restrictions.
+This is a high-level check that triggers the more specific individual literal restriction checks.
+.It Cm literalValue
+Checks that literals with supported XSD datatypes are valid.
+The set of supported types is the same as when writing canonical forms.
+.It Cm objectProperty
+Checks that object properties have instance (not literal) values.
+.It Cm plainLiteralDatatype
+Checks that there are no typed literals where a plain literal is expected.
+A plain literal may have an optional language tag, but not a datatype.
+.It Cm predicateType
+Checks that every predicate is defined as an rdf:Property.
+.It Cm propertyCycle
+Checks that no property is a sub-property of itself, recursively.
+This ensures that the graph is acyclic with respect to rdfs:subPropertyOf.
+If this check fails, all further checks are aborted.
+.It Cm propertyDomain
+Checks that any instance with a property with an rdfs:domain is in that domain.
+.It Cm propertyLabel
+Checks that every rdf:Property has an rdfs:label.
+.It Cm propertyRange
+Checks that the value for any property with an rdfs:range is in that range.
+.It Cm someValuesFrom
+Checks that instances of classes with owl:someValuesFrom property restrictions have at least one matching property value.
+.El
+.Sh EXIT STATUS
+.Nm
+exits with a status of 0 on success,
+17 if the data is invalid,
+or another non-zero status if an error occured.
+.Sh EXAMPLES
+To run all checks on a file:
+.Pp
+.Dl $ serd-validate -W all input.ttl
+.Pp
+To run only the
+.Li classLabel
+check on a file:
+.Pp
+.Dl $ serd-validate -W classLabel input.ttl
+.Pp
+To run all checks
+.Em except
+.Li classLabel
+on a file:
+.Pp
+.Dl $ serd-validate -W all -X classLabel input.ttl
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Bl -item -compact
+.It
+.Xr serd-pipe 1
+.It
+.Xr serd-filter 1
+.It
+.Xr serd-sort 1
+.It
+.Lk http://drobilla.net/software/serd/
+.El
+.Sh STANDARDS
+.Bl -item -compact
+.It
+.Rs
+.%A W3C
+.%T OWL 2 Web Ontology Language
+.%D December 2012
+.Re
+.Lk https://www.w3.org/TR/owl2-syntax/
+.It
+.Rs
+.%A W3C
+.%D February 2014
+.%T RDF Schema 1.1
+.Re
+.Lk https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/
+.El
+.Sh AUTHORS
+.Nm
+is a part of serd, by
+.An David Robillard
+.Mt d@drobilla.net .
generated by cgit v1.2.1 (git 2.18.0) at 2024-07-01 01:07:02 +0000