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authorDavid Robillard <d@drobilla.net>2020-12-24 18:58:56 +0100
committerDavid Robillard <d@drobilla.net>2020-12-24 18:58:56 +0100
commit11f9eb373f9d29101fbc5e6012c86de462b7b267 (patch)
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+/*
+ Copyright 2011-2016 David Robillard <http://drobilla.net>
+
+ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+/**
+ @file sord.h API for Sord, a lightweight RDF model library.
+*/
+
+#ifndef SORD_SORD_H
+#define SORD_SORD_H
+
+#include "serd/serd.h"
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#ifdef SORD_SHARED
+# ifdef _WIN32
+# define SORD_LIB_IMPORT __declspec(dllimport)
+# define SORD_LIB_EXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
+# else
+# define SORD_LIB_IMPORT __attribute__((visibility("default")))
+# define SORD_LIB_EXPORT __attribute__((visibility("default")))
+# endif
+# ifdef SORD_INTERNAL
+# define SORD_API SORD_LIB_EXPORT
+# else
+# define SORD_API SORD_LIB_IMPORT
+# endif
+#else
+# define SORD_API
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/**
+ @defgroup sord Sord
+ A lightweight RDF model library.
+
+ Sord stores RDF (subject object predicate context) quads, where the context
+ may be omitted (to represent triples in the default graph).
+ @{
+*/
+
+/**
+ Sord World.
+ The World represents all library state, including interned strings.
+*/
+typedef struct SordWorldImpl SordWorld;
+
+/**
+ Sord Model.
+
+ A model is an indexed set of Quads (i.e. it can contain several RDF
+ graphs). It may be searched using various patterns depending on which
+ indices are enabled.
+*/
+typedef struct SordModelImpl SordModel;
+
+/**
+ Model Inserter.
+
+ An inserter is used for writing statements to a model using the Serd sink
+ interface. This makes it simple to write to a model directly using a
+ SerdReader, or any other code that writes statements to a SerdStatementSink.
+*/
+typedef struct SordInserterImpl SordInserter;
+
+/**
+ Model Iterator.
+*/
+typedef struct SordIterImpl SordIter;
+
+/**
+ RDF Node.
+ A Node is a component of a Quad. Nodes may be URIs, blank nodes, or
+ (in the case of quad objects only) string literals. Literal nodes may
+ have an associate language or datatype (but not both).
+*/
+typedef struct SordNodeImpl SordNode;
+
+/**
+ Quad of nodes (a statement), or a quad pattern.
+
+ Nodes are ordered (S P O G). The ID of the default graph is 0.
+*/
+typedef const SordNode* SordQuad[4];
+
+/**
+ Index into a SordQuad.
+*/
+typedef enum {
+ SORD_SUBJECT = 0, /**< Subject */
+ SORD_PREDICATE = 1, /**< Predicate ("key") */
+ SORD_OBJECT = 2, /**< Object ("value") */
+ SORD_GRAPH = 3 /**< Graph ("context") */
+} SordQuadIndex;
+
+/**
+ Type of a node.
+*/
+typedef enum {
+ SORD_URI = 1, /**< URI */
+ SORD_BLANK = 2, /**< Blank node identifier */
+ SORD_LITERAL = 3 /**< Literal (string with optional lang or datatype) */
+} SordNodeType;
+
+/**
+ Indexing option.
+*/
+typedef enum {
+ SORD_SPO = 1, /**< Subject, Predicate, Object */
+ SORD_SOP = 1 << 1, /**< Subject, Object, Predicate */
+ SORD_OPS = 1 << 2, /**< Object, Predicate, Subject */
+ SORD_OSP = 1 << 3, /**< Object, Subject, Predicate */
+ SORD_PSO = 1 << 4, /**< Predicate, Subject, Object */
+ SORD_POS = 1 << 5 /**< Predicate, Object, Subject */
+} SordIndexOption;
+
+/**
+ @name World
+ @{
+*/
+
+/**
+ Create a new Sord World.
+ It is safe to use multiple worlds in one process, though no data
+ (e.g. nodes) can be shared between worlds, and this should be avoided if
+ possible for performance reasons.
+*/
+SORD_API
+SordWorld*
+sord_world_new(void);
+
+/**
+ Free `world`.
+*/
+SORD_API
+void
+sord_world_free(SordWorld* world);
+
+/**
+ Set a function to be called when errors occur.
+
+ The `error_sink` will be called with `handle` as its first argument. If
+ no error function is set, errors are printed to stderr.
+*/
+SORD_API
+void
+sord_world_set_error_sink(SordWorld* world,
+ SerdErrorSink error_sink,
+ void* handle);
+
+/**
+ @}
+ @name Node
+ @{
+*/
+
+/**
+ Get a URI node from a string.
+
+ Note this function measures `str`, which is a common bottleneck.
+ Use sord_node_from_serd_node() instead if `str` is already measured.
+*/
+SORD_API
+SordNode*
+sord_new_uri(SordWorld* world, const uint8_t* uri);
+
+/**
+ Get a URI node from a relative URI string.
+*/
+SORD_API
+SordNode*
+sord_new_relative_uri(SordWorld* world,
+ const uint8_t* uri,
+ const uint8_t* base_uri);
+
+/**
+ Get a blank node from a string.
+
+ Note this function measures `str`, which is a common bottleneck.
+ Use sord_node_from_serd_node() instead if `str` is already measured.
+*/
+SORD_API
+SordNode*
+sord_new_blank(SordWorld* world, const uint8_t* str);
+
+/**
+ Get a literal node from a string.
+
+ Note this function measures `str`, which is a common bottleneck.
+ Use sord_node_from_serd_node() instead if `str` is already measured.
+*/
+SORD_API
+SordNode*
+sord_new_literal(SordWorld* world,
+ SordNode* datatype,
+ const uint8_t* str,
+ const char* lang);
+
+/**
+ Copy a node (obtain a reference).
+
+ Node that since nodes are interned and reference counted, this does not
+ actually create a deep copy of `node`.
+*/
+SORD_API
+SordNode*
+sord_node_copy(const SordNode* node);
+
+/**
+ Free a node (drop a reference).
+*/
+SORD_API
+void
+sord_node_free(SordWorld* world, SordNode* node);
+
+/**
+ Return the type of a node (SORD_URI, SORD_BLANK, or SORD_LITERAL).
+*/
+SORD_API
+SordNodeType
+sord_node_get_type(const SordNode* node);
+
+/**
+ Return the string value of a node.
+*/
+SORD_API
+const uint8_t*
+sord_node_get_string(const SordNode* node);
+
+/**
+ Return the string value of a node, and set `bytes` to its length in bytes.
+*/
+SORD_API
+const uint8_t*
+sord_node_get_string_counted(const SordNode* node, size_t* bytes);
+
+/**
+ Return the string value of a node, and set `bytes` to its length in bytes,
+ and `count` to its length in characters.
+*/
+SORD_API
+const uint8_t*
+sord_node_get_string_measured(const SordNode* node,
+ size_t* bytes,
+ size_t* chars);
+
+/**
+ Return the language of a literal node (or NULL).
+*/
+SORD_API
+const char*
+sord_node_get_language(const SordNode* node);
+
+/**
+ Return the datatype URI of a literal node (or NULL).
+*/
+SORD_API
+SordNode*
+sord_node_get_datatype(const SordNode* node);
+
+/**
+ Return the flags (string attributes) of a node.
+*/
+SORD_API
+SerdNodeFlags
+sord_node_get_flags(const SordNode* node);
+
+/**
+ Return true iff node can be serialised as an inline object.
+
+ More specifically, this returns true iff the node is the object field
+ of exactly one statement, and therefore can be inlined since it needn't
+ be referred to by name.
+*/
+SORD_API
+bool
+sord_node_is_inline_object(const SordNode* node);
+
+/**
+ Return true iff `a` is equal to `b`.
+
+ Note this is much faster than comparing the node's strings.
+*/
+SORD_API
+bool
+sord_node_equals(const SordNode* a,
+ const SordNode* b);
+
+/**
+ Return a SordNode as a SerdNode.
+
+ The returned node is shared and must not be freed or modified.
+*/
+SORD_API
+const SerdNode*
+sord_node_to_serd_node(const SordNode* node);
+
+/**
+ Create a new SordNode from a SerdNode.
+
+ The returned node must be freed using sord_node_free().
+*/
+SORD_API
+SordNode*
+sord_node_from_serd_node(SordWorld* world,
+ SerdEnv* env,
+ const SerdNode* node,
+ const SerdNode* datatype,
+ const SerdNode* lang);
+
+/**
+ @}
+ @name Model
+ @{
+*/
+
+/**
+ Create a new model.
+
+ @param world The world in which to make this model.
+
+ @param indices SordIndexOption flags (e.g. SORD_SPO|SORD_OPS). Be sure to
+ enable an index where the most significant node(s) are not variables in your
+ queries (e.g. to make (? P O) queries, enable either SORD_OPS or SORD_POS).
+
+ @param graphs If true, store (and index) graph contexts.
+*/
+SORD_API
+SordModel*
+sord_new(SordWorld* world,
+ unsigned indices,
+ bool graphs);
+
+/**
+ Close and free `model`.
+*/
+SORD_API
+void
+sord_free(SordModel* model);
+
+/**
+ Get the world associated with `model`.
+*/
+SORD_API
+SordWorld*
+sord_get_world(SordModel* model);
+
+/**
+ Return the number of nodes stored in `world`.
+
+ Nodes are included in this count iff they are a part of a quad in `world`.
+*/
+SORD_API
+size_t
+sord_num_nodes(const SordWorld* world);
+
+/**
+ Return the number of quads stored in `model`.
+*/
+SORD_API
+size_t
+sord_num_quads(const SordModel* model);
+
+/**
+ Return an iterator to the start of `model`.
+*/
+SORD_API
+SordIter*
+sord_begin(const SordModel* model);
+
+/**
+ Search for statements by a quad pattern.
+ @return an iterator to the first match, or NULL if no matches found.
+*/
+SORD_API
+SordIter*
+sord_find(SordModel* model, const SordQuad pat);
+
+/**
+ Search for statements by nodes.
+ @return an iterator to the first match, or NULL if no matches found.
+*/
+SORD_API
+SordIter*
+sord_search(SordModel* model,
+ const SordNode* s,
+ const SordNode* p,
+ const SordNode* o,
+ const SordNode* g);
+/**
+ Search for a single node that matches a pattern.
+ Exactly one of `s`, `p`, `o` must be NULL.
+ This function is mainly useful for predicates that only have one value.
+ The returned node must be freed using sord_node_free().
+ @return the first matching node, or NULL if no matches are found.
+*/
+SORD_API
+SordNode*
+sord_get(SordModel* model,
+ const SordNode* s,
+ const SordNode* p,
+ const SordNode* o,
+ const SordNode* g);
+
+/**
+ Return true iff a statement exists.
+*/
+SORD_API
+bool
+sord_ask(SordModel* model,
+ const SordNode* s,
+ const SordNode* p,
+ const SordNode* o,
+ const SordNode* g);
+
+/**
+ Return the number of matching statements.
+*/
+SORD_API
+uint64_t
+sord_count(SordModel* model,
+ const SordNode* s,
+ const SordNode* p,
+ const SordNode* o,
+ const SordNode* g);
+
+/**
+ Check if `model` contains a triple pattern.
+
+ @return true if `model` contains a match for `pat`, otherwise false.
+*/
+SORD_API
+bool
+sord_contains(SordModel* model, const SordQuad pat);
+
+/**
+ Add a quad to a model.
+
+ Calling this function invalidates all iterators on `model`.
+
+ @return true on success, false, on error.
+*/
+SORD_API
+bool
+sord_add(SordModel* model, const SordQuad tup);
+
+/**
+ Remove a quad from a model.
+
+ Calling this function invalidates all iterators on `model`. To remove quads
+ while iterating, use sord_erase() instead.
+*/
+SORD_API
+void
+sord_remove(SordModel* model, const SordQuad tup);
+
+/**
+ Remove a quad from a model via an iterator.
+
+ Calling this function invalidates all iterators on `model` except `iter`.
+
+ @param model The model which `iter` points to.
+ @param iter Iterator to the element to erase, which is incremented to the
+ next value on return.
+*/
+SORD_API
+SerdStatus
+sord_erase(SordModel* model, SordIter* iter);
+
+/**
+ @}
+ @name Inserter
+ @{
+*/
+
+/**
+ Create an inserter for writing statements to a model.
+*/
+SORD_API
+SordInserter*
+sord_inserter_new(SordModel* model,
+ SerdEnv* env);
+
+/**
+ Free an inserter.
+*/
+SORD_API
+void
+sord_inserter_free(SordInserter* inserter);
+
+/**
+ Set the current base URI for writing to the model.
+
+ Note this function can be safely casted to SerdBaseSink.
+*/
+SORD_API
+SerdStatus
+sord_inserter_set_base_uri(SordInserter* inserter,
+ const SerdNode* uri);
+
+/**
+ Set a namespace prefix for writing to the model.
+
+ Note this function can be safely casted to SerdPrefixSink.
+*/
+SORD_API
+SerdStatus
+sord_inserter_set_prefix(SordInserter* inserter,
+ const SerdNode* name,
+ const SerdNode* uri);
+
+/**
+ Write a statement to the model.
+
+ Note this function can be safely casted to SerdStatementSink.
+*/
+SORD_API
+SerdStatus
+sord_inserter_write_statement(SordInserter* inserter,
+ SerdStatementFlags flags,
+ const SerdNode* graph,
+ const SerdNode* subject,
+ const SerdNode* predicate,
+ const SerdNode* object,
+ const SerdNode* object_datatype,
+ const SerdNode* object_lang);
+
+/**
+ @}
+ @name Iteration
+ @{
+*/
+
+/**
+ Set `quad` to the quad pointed to by `iter`.
+*/
+SORD_API
+void
+sord_iter_get(const SordIter* iter, SordQuad tup);
+
+/**
+ Return a field of the quad pointed to by `iter`.
+
+ Returns NULL if `iter` is NULL or is at the end.
+*/
+SORD_API
+const SordNode*
+sord_iter_get_node(const SordIter* iter, SordQuadIndex index);
+
+/**
+ Return the store pointed to by `iter`.
+*/
+SORD_API
+const SordModel*
+sord_iter_get_model(SordIter* iter);
+
+/**
+ Increment `iter` to point to the next statement.
+*/
+SORD_API
+bool
+sord_iter_next(SordIter* iter);
+
+/**
+ Return true iff `iter` is at the end of its range.
+*/
+SORD_API
+bool
+sord_iter_end(const SordIter* iter);
+
+/**
+ Free `iter`.
+*/
+SORD_API
+void
+sord_iter_free(SordIter* iter);
+
+/**
+ @}
+ @name Utilities
+ @{
+*/
+
+/**
+ Match two quads (using ID comparison only).
+
+ This function is a straightforward and fast equivalence match with wildcard
+ support (ID 0 is a wildcard). It does not actually read node data.
+ @return true iff `x` and `y` match.
+*/
+SORD_API
+bool
+sord_quad_match(const SordQuad x, const SordQuad y);
+
+/**
+ @}
+ @name Serialisation
+ @{
+*/
+
+/**
+ Return a reader that will read into `model`.
+*/
+SORD_API
+SerdReader*
+sord_new_reader(SordModel* model,
+ SerdEnv* env,
+ SerdSyntax syntax,
+ SordNode* graph);
+
+/**
+ Write a model to a writer.
+*/
+SORD_API
+bool
+sord_write(SordModel* model,
+ SerdWriter* writer,
+ SordNode* graph);
+
+/**
+ Write a range to a writer.
+
+ This increments `iter` to its end, then frees it.
+*/
+SORD_API
+bool
+sord_write_iter(SordIter* iter,
+ SerdWriter* writer);
+
+/**
+ @}
+ @}
+*/
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+} /* extern "C" */
+#endif
+
+#endif /* SORD_SORD_H */